ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay - Paragraph Length

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Hello, I'm Liz.
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In this lesson we're going to have a look at how
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long your paragraph should be for your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay.
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The length of each paragraph does play an important role in your band score
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and it's in the marking criterion of task response
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which counts for 25 % of your marks that this plays an important role.
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So we're going to have a look at how long your paragraph should be in terms of words
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and sentences for a four paragraph essay then for a five paragraph essay you are not going to have
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or you shouldn't have an essay that is less than four paragraphs
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or more than five and then we'll have a look at the biggest mistake
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that people make when it comes to the balance of those paragraphs
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and of course i'll show you where to find some model essays
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so that you can review everything that we talk about today
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and yes this lesson is suitable for people preparing for the academic IELTS test and the general training IELTS test.
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All my lessons for writing task two are suitable for both.
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Let's have a look at a four paragraph essay.
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Now you will have an introduction, body paragraph one, body paragraph two and a conclusion.
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Now most essays will be between 270 and 290 words.
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It is not recommended to write less because if If you're aiming for a good score, you do need to extend and develop those ideas,
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so you need more words.
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But writing more than 290 is not necessary if you're aiming for a high score.
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More isn't necessarily better.
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Now even if you're aiming for a band score 9,
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290 words is still enough for you to extend your ideas sufficiently to get that high score.
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Now, obviously, if you do write more is not a problem
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if your ideas are extremely focused and relevant and you do not produce many grammar or vocabulary mistakes,
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then writing a little bit more is okay.
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But generally speaking, it isn't required.
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So on average, your essay will be about 280 words.
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Now, the introduction.
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The introduction will always have two sentences there'll be a background statement
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and a thesis statement writing more does not increase your score it's not required in IELTS
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and these essays are specific to IELTS they are not academic essays for a college
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or university these are specifically designed essays for IELTS
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and two sentences is enough even for band score nine
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now the length of those sentences depends it really depends on how much information
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you need to put into your background statement
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and your thesis statement now on average it will probably come to about 50 words
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so that's about 25 words per sentence for the background
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and thesis but it's also very possible
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that you will write more maybe up to 60
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or less about 40
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so let's put it at 50 for now now we're going to jump to the conclusion
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now the reason i'm jumping straight to the conclusion is
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because the introduction and the conclusion are both very functional paragraphs
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that means they play a very vital role but extending them
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and focusing on them more
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and developing them more doesn't actually increase your band score
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they are functional once they have performed their role that's all you need to do with them
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so the conclusion is normally just one sentence that's actually all
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you need now writing more obviously you might want to add another sentence
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but i will say it doesn't actually increase your score to do
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so now normally again we'll presume that that's about 25 words in length
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but yes it could go up to 30 it could go even go up to 35
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but please be careful writing very long complex sentences
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if your grammar is not strong it would be better to divide
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that into two sentences the more mistakes you make the lower your score goes
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so do be careful with that
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so let's have a look at those body paragraphs as you can see you've got about 105
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and 105 words for each of the body paragraphs
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this means the focus of your writing is going to be
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on those body paragraphs your aim is to develop the main ideas
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that you're presenting so to develop and extend them and that is what you are focusing on for the body paragraphs
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So they are significantly longer than the introduction or conclusion.
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And on the whole, depending on the length of your sentences, let's imagine that the average sentence is about 20 words,
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might be more, might be less, but you're looking at about 4 to 6 sentences for each of the body paragraphs.
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So when it comes to the number of sentences, as you can see, it's actually between 11 and 15 sentences.
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So on average, we're looking at about 13 sentences for your essay.
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Now that's not very long, not at all.
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It's actually quite a simple essay on the whole.
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Now let's have a look at that five paragraph essay.
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The introduction and the conclusion for the five paragraph essay don't change.
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Their function remains the same and their length remains the same
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so the difference will only be in those body paragraphs
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now the first body paragraph as you see it's got 70 words
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and three to four sentences and if you look at the second
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and the third body paragraph exactly the same so
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when it comes to the total we're looking at let's say on average about 13 to 15 sentences again
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so a very short essay now let's have a look at the biggest mistake
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that people make with the balance of their paragraphs and how
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that impacts your score for task response and this is a type of mistake
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that i'm talking about now what the examiner notices here this is before he
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or she even reads one word of your essay the examiner will notice immediately
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that when it comes to the body paragraphs which contain main points that have been developed,
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that one of the main points is underdeveloped.
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These body paragraphs need to be the same length so
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that each main point inside that body paragraph is well developed having a main point
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that is not sufficiently developed will limit your chances almost prevent
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your chances of getting a band score seven in task response
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because the actual marking criteria require
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you to sufficiently develop each main point to get a band score seven in task response
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so you can see that this candidate has spent a lot of time and effort focusing on their introduction
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which doesn't help their band score
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and they're not enough time developing their main points sufficiently
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which is necessary for a good band score so
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that is an immediate problem
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and as i said you can see it before you even look at any words
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so you need to make sure that your essay is properly balanced
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so here we've got an example of how it should look you've got the introduction up at the top
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which is of limited length but it is longer than the conclusion
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and the introduction is shorter than the body paragraphs
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and each body paragraph is sufficiently developed and that is what your essay should look like.
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That is what you need to be aiming for.
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So let's see what the balance should look like for a four paragraph essay.
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I want you to fix the image in your mind so that you're very clear about this.
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It's a very easy mistake to make and it does impact your band score
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so as you see with the four paragraph essay when there are only two body paragraphs
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they're really quite extended in comparison to the introduction and conclusion
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which still remain quite short and functional and i hope you realize also
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that when it comes to planning your essay you now realize where the focus of your planning needs to be
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because those supporting points
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that will help you extend these body paragraphs need to be planned not just the main point
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but the supporting points as well and once you realize
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that you will find it much easier and you will find yourself more focused
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and clear -minded when it comes to actually writing your essay
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now for most of you this test is an investment an investment of your time
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and an investment of your money for your future
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and it's very important that if you're going to invest in something
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that you do understand it fully you do need to understand the marking criteria
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and you do need to understand the requirements of each of the marking criteria for the band score
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that you're aiming for so the fact
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that these body paragraphs need to be sufficiently developed
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and equally developed is something you ought to know before you even book your test and
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if you're not sure about these details then you need to learn about them
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now of course it's all free on my website i mean i built ielts liz for this purpose
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so that you could access all this information for free
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so i'll put in a pinned comment below the video on youtube links to marking criteria
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and how you can improve your band score in relation to
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that and also to model essays because now you understand that
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when you look at model essays there are many aspects
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that you need to pay attention to
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and it includes the length of the paragraphs there are all kinds of things
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that you should notice when you review model essays so that you can learn at home.
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Now I know there are many model essays online and that's one of the reasons why it gets confusing.
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A model essay is actually there to learn from.
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It's there as a guide for you but that means it has to be written with an understanding of the marking criteria,
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with an understanding of the requirements of the band score
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and with the ability to actually teach those things
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and illustrate them in a model
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that is safe for everyone to use even from band score six right the way up to band score nine
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now i know what you're going to ask me
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you're going to ask me whether the balance of paragraphs is
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the same for ielts writing task one well for the academic
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test the task one is going to be a report
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and for the general training test it's a letter
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and I will tell you that the balance of paragraphs is different
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and actually it's much more flexible there's quite a variation in fact
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so again you now are aware of this and
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when you go to have a look again you'll find all the model answers on my website
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when you go to have a look and then pay attention to those things
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so I hope you realize now it's not a complicated essay really
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it isn't it's actually one of the most simple essays
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that you can write you are aiming for about 13 sentences
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and that's all well i hope you found this short video useful
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and i will see you again in the next video or over on ieltsliz .com see you soon bye

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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay - Paragraph Length” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: paragraph, essay, score, sentence, band วิดีโอนี้มี 155 ประโยค และ 1872 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:45 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 147 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 13 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
paragraph คำนาม/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/อนุเฉท, ย่อหน้า
essay คำนาม/ˈɛs.eɪ/ความเรียง, ข้อเขียน
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
thesis คำนาม/ˈθisɪs/วิทยานิพนธ์, ปริญญานิพนธ์
grammar คำนาม/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ไวยากรณ์
necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ต้อง
complicated คำคุณศัพท์/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ซับซ้อน
invest คำกริยา/ɪnˈvɛst/ลงทุน, ลงทุนลงแรง
relation คำนาม/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ความสัมพันธ์
pin คำนาม/pɪn/เข็มหมุด, เข็ม
flexible คำคุณศัพท์/ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/ยืดหยุ่น
vocabulary คำนาม/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis not recommended · isn't required · are specifically designed
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave performed · have been developed · has spent

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น you're, we're, doesn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, flexible /ˈflɛk.sɪ.bəl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, presume /pɹɪˈz(j)um/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง paragraph, essay, lesson เป็นพิเศษ

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Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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