Shadowing Practice: The Last Leaf by O. Henry | Learn English Through Story - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Learn English through stories with shadowing and conversation.
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In a small district in New York, many artists lived in a building.
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Two young women, Sue and Johnsy, shared a studio on the top floor.
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They had come from different places, but they both loved art and food, so they became great friends.
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In November, a cold and invisible visitor arrived in the city, pneumonia.
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It struck many people and poor Johnsy became very ill.
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She lay in her bed, barely moving, and looked through the small window at the brick wall of the house next door.
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One morning, the doctor spoke to Sue in the hallway.
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She has one chance in ten, he said.
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But that chance depends on her desire to live.
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Your friend has decided that she is not going to get better.
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Is she worrying about something?
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She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples one day, Sue said.
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but she has nothing else on her mind.
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Does she have anything worth living for?
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the doctor asked.
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A man, perhaps?
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A man?
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Sue said, sounding annoyed.
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Is a man worth more than the sun?
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No, doctor, there is nothing like that.
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After the doctor left, Sue went into the room with her drawing board.
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She was whistling, trying to be cheerful.
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Suddenly she heard a low sound johnsy was whispering.
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She counted backwards.
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Eleven, ten, nine.
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Sue looked out of the window.
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She saw an old ivy vine climbing the brick wall.
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The cold autumn wind had blown almost all the leaves away.
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What is it, dear?
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Sue asked.
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Six, Johnsy said, her voice weak.
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They are falling faster now.
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Three days ago there were almost a hundred.
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It makes my head ache to count them.
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But now it's easy.
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There goes another one.
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Only five left now.
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Five what, sweetheart?
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Leaves on the ivy vine.
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When the last one falls, I must go too.
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I've known it for three days.
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Oh, what a load of rubbish, Sue said, trying to sound firm.
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The doctor said you have a good chance of getting better.
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Try to eat some soup.
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There goes another one, Johnsy said.
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No, I don't want any soup.
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Only four left now.
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I want to see the last one fall before it gets dark.
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Then I'll go too.
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Sue went downstairs to visit Mr. Bearman, an old painter who lived on the ground floor.
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He was a fierce-looking little man who was a failure in art.
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For 40 years he had talked about painting a masterpiece, but he had never started it.
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Sue told him about Johnsy's silly idea.
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Behrman shouted, Are you mad?
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Is it possible that anyone could be so stupid as to die because leaves fall from a vine?
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I will not paint.
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I am going up to see Johnsy.
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They went upstairs.
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Johnsy was sleeping.
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They went into the other room and looked out of the window at the ivy vine.
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They looked at each other for a moment without speaking.
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A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
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Behrman sat down and started to paint.
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The next morning, Johnsy woke up and immediately asked Sue to pull up the curtain.
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Sue was afraid, but she did it.
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The ivy vine was still there and look.
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On the wall against the brick there was still one leaf.
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It was the last one.
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It was still dark green near the stem but its edges were yellow.
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It hung bravely from a branch, twenty feet above the ground.
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It is the last one, said Johnsy.
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I thought it would fall during the night.
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I heard the wind.
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But the day passed and even through the night the wind blew but the leaf stayed.
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The next morning, Johnsy looked out again.
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The leaf was still there.
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She called Sue to her side.
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I've been a bad girl, Sue, Johnsy whispered.
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Something made that last leaf stay there to show me how wicked it was to want to die.
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It is a sin to want to die.
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Please, bring me some soup.
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An hour later, the doctor arrived.
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You are doing well, he said.
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In a few days, you will be out of danger.
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Later that day, Sue went to see Behrman.
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He was in his room, very sick.
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He only had pneumonia for two days.
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The janitor found him in his room, helpless and in pain.
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His shoes and clothes were soaking wet and cold.
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They couldn't understand where he had been on such a terrible night.
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Then they found a lantern that was still lit A ladder
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that had been moved And some brushes with green and yellow paint on them Look out of the window,
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dear, Sue said to Johnsy Look at that ivy leaf on the wall
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Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew?
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Oh, darling, it is Behrman's masterpiece.
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He painted it there the night the last leaf fell.
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District In the story, Sue and Johnsy lived in a small district of New York.
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A district is an area or neighbourhood within a city.
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Different districts often have different characteristics.
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This particular district was known for artists and small studios.
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They lived in a quiet district where many painters and writers worked.
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What a load of rubbish!
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When Sue says, what a load of rubbish, she doesn't mean actual rubbish or garbage.
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means that's nonsense don't be silly it's a very common British expression used
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when you strongly disagree with what someone has said example I'm
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going to fail the exam what a load of rubbish you've studied really hard.
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Fierce looking.
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The story describes Behrman as a fierce-looking old man.
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Fierce looking means someone looks tough, strict or a little frightening.
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However, it describes appearance, not personality.
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In many stories, a fierce-looking character turns out to be kind-hearted.
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The old man looked fierce-looking with his thick beard and serious face, but he was very kind to the children.
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In this story, Behrman looked rough and intimidating, but inside he was caring, brave and generous.
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O. Henry was an American short story writer famous for his emotional stories and surprising endings.
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His real name was William Sidney Porter.
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The Last Leaf is one of his most famous works and is still loved by readers around the world.
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And that brings us to the end of The Last Leaf by O.
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Henry.
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This touching story reminds us that hope can appear in the darkest moments
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and that even a small act of kindness can change someone's life forever.
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Thank you for listening and I'll see you in the next story.
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Goodbye for now.

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze video bevat 123 zinnen en 1113 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 10:23. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 107 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. Slechts 81% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
leaf zelfstandig naamwoord/lif/blad
fierce bijvoeglijk naamwoord/fɪɹs/woest
rubbish zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/brol
brick zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈbɹɪk/baksteen
soup zelfstandig naamwoord/sup/soep
silly bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈsɪl.i/ondoordacht, dom
arrive werkwoord/əˈɹaɪv/aankomen, arriveren
painter zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈpeɪntɚ/schilder, kunstschilder
masterpiece zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈmæstɚˌpis/meesterwerk
pneumonia zelfstandig naamwoord/njuˈməʊniə/longontsteking, pneumonie
thick bijvoeglijk naamwoord/θɪk/dik, dikke
shadow zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈʃædəʊ̯/schaduw
remind werkwoord/ɹəˈmaɪnd/herinneren
reader zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɹi.dɚ/lezer, lezeres
brave bijvoeglijk naamwoord/bɹeɪv/moedig

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
sit down werkwoordgaan zitten
wake up werkwoord/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/wakker worden, ontwaken

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthas decided · I've known · I've been
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetwas still lit · had been moved · was known
Past continuous was/were + -ing — iets dat op een moment in het verleden bezig waswas whistling · was whispering · was sleeping
Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groephis most famous · the darkest

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 11 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, I'll, I've. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De “th”-klanken: thick /θɪk/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als leaf, fierce, rubbish.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →