Shadowing Practice: 02 Extra English_Hector Goes Shopping- سریال اکسترا قسمت 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 364 sentences and 1612 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:20. The speaker talks slowly, about 69 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| egg noun | /ɛɡ/ | An approximately spherical or ellipsoidal body produced by birds, insects, reptiles, and other animals, often housing an embryo within a membrane or shell… |
| lemon noun | /ˈlɛmən/ | A yellowish citrus fruit. |
| cloth noun | /klɒθ/ | A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes… |
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| trousers noun | /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/ | An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg. |
| tin noun | /tɪn/ | A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn. |
| cowboy noun | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | A man who tends free-range cattle, especially in the American West. |
| servant noun | /ˈsɝvənt/ | One who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. As opposed to a slave. |
| waist noun | /weɪst/ | The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach. |
| awful adjective | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | Very bad. |
| designer noun | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession. |
| fancy noun | /ˈfæn.si/ | The imagination. |
| jacket noun | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length. |
| handsome adjective | /ˈhæn.səm/ | Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly |
| silly adjective | /ˈsɪl.i/ | Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | has been shopping · have been shopping |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has asked · has put |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | I'll take · will go · will you say |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | must go · must love · must look |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 44 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, don't, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: cloth /klɒθ/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, shine /ʃaɪn/, shopkeeper /ˈʃɑpkiːpɚ/
- Long words — get the stress right: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, tarantula /təˈɹæn.t͡ʃə.lə/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like egg, lemon, cloth.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













