Shadowing Practice: 15 Minute Neck & Shoulder Stretch - Gentle Therapeutic Yoga - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “15 Minute Neck & Shoulder Stretch - Gentle Therapeutic Yoga”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: arm, shoulder, elbow, mat, knee. This video has 160 sentences and 1996 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:42. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bend verb | /bɛnd/ | To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means. |
| elbow noun | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | The joint between the upper arm and the forearm. |
| palm noun | /pɑm/ | The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand or other primate hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. |
| inhale verb | /ɪnˈheɪl/ | To draw air into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm. |
| straighten verb | /ˈstɹeɪtn̩/ | To cause to become straight. |
| exhale verb | /ˌɛksˈheɪ̯l/ | To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out. |
| pose verb | /poʊz/ | To place in an attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect. |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| spine noun | /spaɪn/ | A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and… |
| overhead noun | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided. |
| chin noun | /ˈt͡ʃɪn/ | The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth. |
| twist verb | /twɪst/ | To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force. |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| cactus noun | /ˈkæktəs/ | Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate. |
| tuck verb | /tʌk/ | To pull or gather up (an item of fabric). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| back up verb | To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| back down verb | To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| lift up verb | To elevate to a higher position. | |
| look over verb | To check quickly; to make a brief or cursory visual inspection of. | |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| face down verb | To confront; to abash by stern looks. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- We're only either laying down or seated.
- Let's begin lying down on our backs.
- Let's just do two more like this.
- We'll find a side bend.
- We'll go do the same thing the other side.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 52 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we'll, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, thigh /θaɪ/, width /ˈwɪtθ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, lengthen /ˈlɛŋθən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, windshield /wɪnˈʃiːld/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bend, elbow, palm.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












