Shadowing Practice: Yoga For Neck, Shoulders, Upper Back | 10-Minute Yoga Quickie - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 146 sentences and 1416 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:20. The speaker talks at a steady 137 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| elbow noun | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | The joint between the upper arm and the forearm. |
| stretch verb | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | To lengthen by pulling. |
| blade noun | /bleɪd/ | The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts. |
| gently adverb | /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ | Without strong force or quickness: softly, lightly. |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| palm noun | /pɑm/ | The inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand or other primate hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. |
| actively adverb | /ˈæktɪvli/ | In an active manner. |
| toe noun | /təʊ/ | Each of the five digits on the end of the human foot. |
| chin noun | /ˈt͡ʃɪn/ | The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth. |
| sweep verb | /swiːp/ | To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. |
| squeeze verb | /skwiːz/ | To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once. |
| finger noun | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other… |
| thread noun | /ˈθɹɛd/ | A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework. |
| ear noun | /ˈɪə̯/ | The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| lift up verb | To elevate to a higher position. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| open up verb | To open. | |
| come together verb | /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ | To assemble; to congregate; to combine. |
| draw together verb | To cause (someone) to seek emotional support from each other; to cause to pull together or come together. | |
| sit up verb | To assume a sitting position from a position lying down. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | gonna sit · gonna bring · we're just going to do |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | we're really lifting · you're pinching · we're pressing |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | we'll flex · we'll take · I'll see |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 43 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, gonna, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: imaginary /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪˌn(ɛ)ɹi/, fluidity /fluːˈɪd.ə.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like breathe, elbow, stretch.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















