Shadowing Practice: Yoga For Tight Hamstrings & Lower Back | Yoga With Adriene - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Yoga For Tight Hamstrings & Lower Back”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: knee, exhale, inhale, breath, toe. This video has 134 sentences and 1321 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:12. The speaker talks at a steady 130 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| exhale verb | /ˌɛksˈheɪ̯l/ | To expel air from the lungs through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm, to breathe out. |
| inhale verb | /ɪnˈheɪl/ | To draw air into the lungs, through the nose or mouth by action of the diaphragm. |
| toe noun | /təʊ/ | Each of the five digits on the end of the human foot. |
| bend verb | /bɛnd/ | To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means. |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| tabletop noun | The flat, horizontal upper surface of a table. | |
| hamstring noun | /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ | One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh. |
| spine noun | /spaɪn/ | A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and… |
| ankle noun | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint. |
| tippy adjective | /ˈtɪpi/ | Of tea, having a large amount of tips, or leaf buds. |
| thigh noun | /θaɪ/ | The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. |
| flex verb | /flɛks/ | To bend something. |
| heel noun | /hil/ | The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg. |
| sensation noun | /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ | A physical feeling or perception from something that comes into contact with the body; something sensed. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| close down verb | /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ | To stop trading as a business. |
| come down verb | To descend, fall down, collapse. | |
| go up verb | To move upwards. | |
| roll up verb | To dominate by accumulating; to become dominant by accumulating. | |
| sit up verb | To assume a sitting position from a position lying down. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- We'll move with the breath.
- I don't know if that was necessary.
- We'll come through to a seat.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | may need · might grab · might feel |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | We'll sit · We'll move · we'll take |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | we're going to jump · It's going to go · we're going to step |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | need to just be · need to touch |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 25 contractions and reduced forms, such as we'll, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, thigh /θaɪ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/, exhalation /ˌɛkshəˈleɪ̯ʃən/, inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/, shin /ʃɪn/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: exhalation /ˌɛkshəˈleɪ̯ʃən/, inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/, specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like breathe, exhale, inhale.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













