Shadowing Practice: 50+ Phrases For Job Interviews in English - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 128 sentences and 1565 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:31. The speaker talks at a steady 125 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| verb noun | /vɝb/ | A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being. |
| bachelor noun | /ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ | A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet. |
| ethic noun | /ˈɛθ.ɪk/ | A set of principles of right and wrong behaviour guiding, or representative of, a specific culture, society, group, or individual. |
| interviewer noun | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | One who interviews. |
| formal adjective | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | In accordance with established forms. |
| obtain verb | /əbˈteɪn/ | To get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| superior adjective | /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ | Higher in rank, status, or quality. |
| convince verb | /kənˈvɪns/ | To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence. |
| analyst noun | /ˈænəlɪst/ | Someone who analyzes. |
| impress verb | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | To affect (someone) strongly and often favourably. |
| conclusion noun | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | The end, finish, close or last part of something. |
| asset noun | /ˈæsɛt/ | A thing or quality that has value, especially one that generates cash flows. |
| highlight verb | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | To make prominent; emphasize. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| have over verb | To host (a visiting guest) at one's house. |
| look forward to verb | To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to. |
| show off verb | To exhibit the best attributes of something. |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've already shared · have advanced |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be asked · are rated |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | role, which is · obtained, which are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 41 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/, methodical /mɪˈθɑdɪkəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, effectiveness /ɪˈfɛk.tɪv.nɪs/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like skill, verb, bachelor.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































