Shadowing Practice: Acupuncturist Fixes Kendall's Gua Sha Mistakes - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 94 sentences and 3698 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:57. The speaker talks fast, about 185 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| drainage noun | /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ | A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away. |
| technique noun | /tɛkˈniːk/ | The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. |
| brow noun | /bɹaʊ/ | The bony ridge over the eyes, upon which the eyebrows are located. |
| forehead noun | /ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/ | The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline. |
| muscle noun | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement. |
| tension noun | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other. |
| layer noun | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | A single thickness of some material covering a surface. |
| smooth adjective | /smuːð/ | Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough. |
| fluid noun | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma. |
| facial adjective | /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ | Of or affecting the face. |
| drain noun | /dɹiːn/ | A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK) |
| coconut noun | /ˈkəʊ.kə.nʌt/ | A fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed. |
| bone noun | /boʊn/ | A composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates. |
| temple noun | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go up verb | To move upwards. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| get behind verb | To come to believe or support something. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| go away verb | To depart or leave a place. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 61 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smooth /smuːð/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thick /θɪk/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/
- Long words — get the stress right: practitioner /pɹækˈtɪʃənəɹ/, repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like drainage, technique, brow.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was developed · was practiced · being labeled |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | History which is · oil which is · ice which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've been · haven't trained · we've not only trained |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












