Shadowing Practice: Addressing the Steve Lawson Controversy - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 222 sentences and 2206 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:46. The speaker talks at a natural 173 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wisdom noun | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | An element of personal character that enables one to distinguish the wise from the unwise. |
| drag verb | /dɹæɡ/ | To pull along a surface or through a medium, sometimes with difficulty. |
| scroll noun | /skɹoʊl/ | A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll. |
| finger noun | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other… |
| sin noun | /ˈsɪn/ | A violation of divine will or religious law. |
| confirm verb | /kənˈfɝm/ | To strengthen; to make firm or resolute. |
| pray verb | /pɹeɪ/ | To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc. |
| painful adjective | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental. |
| forgive verb | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against. |
| integrity noun | /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/ | Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code. |
| restore verb | /ɹɪˈstoɹ/ | To reestablish, or bring back into existence. |
| confession noun | /kənˈfɛʃən/ | The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad). |
| necessarily adverb | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | Inevitably; of necessity. |
| gross adjective | /ɡɹoʊs/ | remarkably great, big, vast in an often unpleasant way; (of behaviour) Highly or conspicuously offensive. |
| fiction noun | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| come out with verb | To say (something) unexpectedly. |
| drop off verb | To fall asleep. |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| put out verb | To blind (eyes). |
| take down verb | To remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has returned · has confirmed · I've taken |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was disqualified · was caught · is disqualified |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who were · people who never · person who published |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 52 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, didn't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: confession /kənˈfɛʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like wisdom, drag, scroll.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











