Shadowing Practice: Best E46 Mods In 2024! - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 286 sentences and 3441 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:51. The speaker talks fast, about 232 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| spoiler noun | /ˈspɔɪ.lɚ/ | One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a despoiler. |
| angel noun | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | An incorporeal and holy or semidivine messenger from a deity or other divine entity, traditionally depicted as a youthful, winged figure in flowing robes. |
| drift noun | /dɹɪft/ | Anything driven at random. |
| exhaust verb | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely. |
| suspension noun | /səˈspɛnʃən/ | The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended. |
| bumper noun | /ˈbʌmpəɹ/ | Someone or something that bumps. |
| crucial adjective | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital. |
| stance noun | /stæns/ | The manner, pose, or posture in which one stands. |
| arch noun | /ɑɹt͡ʃ/ | An inverted U shape. |
| upgrade verb | /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ | To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components. |
| delete verb | /dɪˈliːt/ | To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. |
| purely adverb | /ˈpjʊɹli/ | Wholly; really, completely. |
| avenue noun | /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ | A broad street, especially one bordered by trees or, in cities laid out in a grid pattern, one that is on a particular side of the city or that runs in a… |
| aggressive adjective | /əˈɡɹɛs.ɪv/ | Characterized by aggression; highly combative; prone to behave in a way that involves attacking (especially if unjustly) or arguing. |
| skirt noun | /skɚt/ | A separate article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls, that hangs from the waist and covers the lower torso and part of the legs. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go over verb | To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| go down with verb | To catch or contract (an illness). |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). |
| get over verb | To overcome. |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. |
| hands down adverb | without much effort; easily |
| pop off verb | To leave and return in a short time. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've done · haven't done · i've gone |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are restricted · is still stuck · be made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | cups which can · now which is · are which are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 97 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I've, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, shock /ʃɔk/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, modification /ˌmɑdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like spoiler, angel, drift.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











