Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 20 Listening Test 2 with Answers | IELTS Practice Test 2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman who is caring for her elderly mother talking to a friend.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 4.
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It's really good to see you, Tom.
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Since I had to give up work, I feel I'm losing touch with my friends and colleagues.
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We really miss you in the office.
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We were all so sorry you had to leave.
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But you must be relieved to have more time to look after your mother.
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How is she?
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Well, she's very cheerful, but she needs a lot of help.
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Have you tried to get any support from the local council?
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No, I didn't know I could.
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Yes.
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They offer different kinds of practical support.
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They realise that carers sometimes need time for all the other responsibilities they have, apart from the person they're caring for, and also that they sometimes need a break.
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Absolutely.
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Okay, so tell me more.
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How do I go about getting this support?
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Well, you'd have to have an assessment of your mother's needs.
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That means someone would come round and talk to you about the situation and what you need.
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So, for a start, they'd want to know the amount of time you spend looking after your mother every day.
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OK.
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Then they'll probably ask you what sorts of tasks you do for your mother during the day.
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Things like if she needs help with getting dressed, for example.
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Right.
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I help her with that.
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And also I help her get into the shower in the morning.
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Yes, that sort of thing.
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They'll probably ask you if you do the shopping for her and help her at mealtimes, and whether she can cope using money.
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Yes, that's becoming a bit of a problem.
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She used to be very good at it, but not anymore.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 5 to 10.
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Thank you.
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And be ready to tell them about anything you find particularly difficult about caring for your mother.
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So recently I've noticed she's started to have quite bad problems with her memory.
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If I wasn't there, I think she'd forget to eat, for example.
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And often she doesn't seem quite sure what day it is.
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Yes, tell them about that.
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And are there any physical difficulties you have caring for her?
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Lifting her, for example.
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Yes.
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She's quite heavy, and I'm afraid of hurting my back.
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I'd be in real trouble if that happened.
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They can give you advice about that, and also about how to avoid the possibility of your mum having a fall.
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Great.
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So, once they've done this assessment, if I'm eligible, what happens next?
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Well, they might support you financially.
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So they might help you with transport costs, like if you have to get a taxi to take your mother for an appointment, for example.
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I usually drive her myself, actually.
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So could I claim for the petrol?
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You could.
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And you can claim for the insurance too.
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Oh, right.
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And if you need help with the housework, they can arrange for someone to come along once or twice a week.
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And one other thing.
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I hope you don't mind me saying this, but it's important you look after yourself.
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And it seems to me you're under quite a bit of stress.
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I am, yes.
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Well, tell the council, because they may be able to give you some advice on how to minimise it.
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Really?
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Though, actually, I feel so much better having talked to you.
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I'll get in touch with the council straight away.
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Now, shall we go for coffee or something?
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Part 2
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You will hear a man who works for Elmley Town Council
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talking to some people who want to join the Small Towns Volunteer Scheme.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Good morning, everyone.
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I'm Steve Wainwright from Elmley Town Council and I organise the Town's Volunteer Scheme.
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I'm delighted you're all interested in joining the scheme.
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Our volunteers help to create a sense of community among the many people who live in our historic town of Elmley
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and make residents and visitors feel welcome at local events.
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First, I'll mention just a few of the activities that volunteers carry out.
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One is to walk around the town centre streets wearing our volunteer t-shirt.
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Tourists often ask how to get to a particular shop and they might also be grateful for recommendations about what to visit.
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The town holds a large number of concerts each year
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and part of the volunteers' role is to get everyone in the audience to the right place as smoothly as possible.
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You'd be surprised how many people buy tickets, then don't check them, and head for the wrong section of the hall.
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Volunteers may get involved with community groups, such as sports clubs or gardeners' associations.
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Here, the volunteers talk about how groups can help each other.
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For instance, a writing group might want to travel to another town to hear a talk by a well-known author,
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but may not know that another club has a coach they could travel in.
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The town produces a monthly magazine, and anyone who lives in the town can send in articles.
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It's free to residence and is paid for by local businesses.
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That's the responsibility of the council's advertising department.
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We depend on volunteers, though, to find out what people think of events they've attended, and any suggestions they have for the future.
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The volunteers then send a summary to the editors.
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There are a number of clubs for retired people, and every year the council arranges lunch for all the members.
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The volunteers welcome the guests and when everyone's sitting down and relaxing after the meal, some volunteers put on a show.
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Usually around half an hour of songs and short plays.
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The club members really welcome the chance to chat to the volunteers at these events.
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The Town Council has a website, of course, and volunteers are asked to help by making sure residents know about it.
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It's updated every day with information about future activities and we want as many people as possible to use it.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Okay, now you know some of the things our volunteers do, I'll go on to some practical matters.
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As you probably know, the town arranges three major festivals every year, and they all depend on a large number of volunteers.
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The book festival lasts three days and uses several venues which all need volunteers.
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More are needed for the Music Festival because that lasts a whole week, and even more help is required for the Science Festival, even though it's only two days long.
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It involves quite a lot of venues though.
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It's a good idea to help at the festival you're most interested in, because you can attend most of the events for free.
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We try to use volunteers who are flexible though
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because some festival events are held outdoors
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and the weather may affect the size the audience and even whether the event can take place, so there can be changes at short notice.
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What's essential though is being able to get on well with other people and also to deal with someone who's behaving badly,
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as occasionally happens.
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Our plan is to get you all working in September, after a week's training starting on the 2nd,
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so we'll be timetabling you for duties the following week from the 9th onward.
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Later in the week beginning September 23rd, we have a chat with each of you to find out how you feel about being a volunteer
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and what extra support you need.
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As a thank you to the volunteers, we arrange an annual event.
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In recent years we've had a party in the Town Hall and last year a barbecue in Chamber Park.
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Our forthcoming event is a trip trip along the canal from here to Dewhurst and back.
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It's on Saturday, September the 28th, and if you'd like to attend, you can sign up once you start work.
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Now, this is the Volunteers' T-shirt.
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That is the end of Part 2.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Part 2.
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Part 3 You will hear two students, called Rosie and Colin, discussing their Human Geography assignment.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 25.
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Colin, I'm really struggling to think of a topic for our human geography assignment.
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Me too, Rosie.
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I'll tell you what, let's think about the different aspects of human geography
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and see if we can narrow the topic down a bit to help us decide.
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OK, so one aspect is population.
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That would be all about population density and migration and so on.
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Lots of facts and statistics.
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Maybe a bit boring?
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Yeah, but quite straightforward to find on the internet.
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I suppose so.
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How about health?
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I'd never thought about the links between that and geography until Professor Lee gave us that lecture on cholera.
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How in the 19th century, a physician used street plans and plans of water supplies to find the source of a cholera epidemic.
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Yes, fascinating, wasn't it?
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Or we could do something more general, like economies.
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So how financial and commercial factors are linked to the physical environment?
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Yeah.
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I thought that had been taken off the syllabus for this year. Has it?
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I'm not sure.
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But it might be best to avoid it.
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OK.
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Maybe we could do something on culture.
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We had that lecture about culture and geography last week.
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I didn't get much out of that.
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It was also general, and the lecturer didn't give any useful examples.
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Yeah, I hardly took any notes.
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It didn't seem worth it.
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Me neither.
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We could focus on poverty.
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That's something that's a global problem.
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The trouble is, Dr Lee was saying, that you have to be careful with some of the figures relating to poverty.
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They're sometimes deliberately manipulated.
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You mean the information gets changed for political reasons?
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That sort of thing, yes.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Thank you.
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Questions 26 to 30.
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So what are we going to do our assignment on?
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I'll tell you what.
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One of the possibilities we haven't discussed is urbanisation.
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And now over half the world's population lives in cities.
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That's really important.
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OK, good idea, Rosie.
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Let's do that.
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I love living in a big city, but of course there are problems.
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Things like theft and robbery?
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Yes, but where I come from, that's linked to another more serious issue, which is that a lot of people don't have jobs.
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That's getting worse and worse.
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And we also still have quite a lot of people who are homeless, though that's not quite so bad as it was.
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It'd be nice to talk about some positive developments, like some of the new developments on the outskirts of cities.
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Yeah, they've opened some massive new shopping centres outside my city.
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Yeah, the same with mine, but it's meant a lot of the shops in the city centre are closing down.
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But the outskirts are ideal for buildings that need a lot of space, like for conferences.
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They've opened a couple of big ones.
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Yes, we've got some too.
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It'd be nicer to have more facilities for things like football too, but that's not happening where I live.
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Same in my area.
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We could include something about developing disused industrial sites.
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It seems like a good idea because you're not doing any harm to the natural environment.
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Yeah, but aren't the buildings architecturally significant?
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Not really.
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And what people forget is that they often used quite dangerous materials, chemicals and things, which haven't been properly cleared away, so the whole site has to be made safe.
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That can't be cheap, and I bet it's often not budgeted for.
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You're right.
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Have you read about Mazdar City?
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In Abu Dhabi?
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Yes.
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It was designed to be a green city, wasn't it?
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That might be a good example of a city which set out to depend entirely on renewable energy.
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Yes, we should say something about that.
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It was designed to be totally pedestrianised too, wasn't it?
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With the transport underground.
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Yes, and they had big plans for recycling to reduce waste to the lowest possible level.
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But let's stick to talking about power sources.
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Then there's that eco-town in England, Greenhill Abbotts.
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It's set out to conform to the usual principles – sustainability and so on.
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A lot of people were against it at first.
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They said the plans were unrealistic.
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I'm not sure how far they've got with it.
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I'll check.
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Right.
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So it looks as if we have a sort of plan and we can work on it.
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three.
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Thank you.
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Part 4 You will hear part of a food science lecture on fashions in food.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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There are trends in food much as there are trends in clothing.
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Interest in food fashions has risen rapidly since the birth of the smartphone
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when people first began taking photos of their food and instantly sharing them with their friends.
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The food industry in the UK in particular is obsessed with finding and exploiting the next big food trend.
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Marketeers aim to create a huge demand for a food item which was previously unknown or not needed.
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One of the most effective ways of promoting a new food product is by using social media influencers as brand ambassadors.
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In return for free samples, many influencers will post content about a product,
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although there are influencers with hundreds of thousands of followers who can command large fees for their services.
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Companies which sell vegan produce were pioneers in being able to increase sales really quickly in this way.
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For a food item to become really popular, it has to be readily available.
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So supermarkets have a role to play in creating a new food trend.
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They have dedicated teams closely following which new products
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or ingredients are trending on social media and are particularly interested in what well-known chefs are putting on their menus.
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I'd like to look at a few examples of marketing campaigns which were really successful in launching a new fashion trend.
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Starting in the 1990s with the avocado.
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A British PR company was hired to raise its profile and stimulate demand.
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They paid for a group of journalists to travel out to South Africa to meet avocado farmers.
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Articles written following this visit helped to educate the British public about the avocado,
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which at this time was certainly not the daily staple it's since become.
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Advertisements were designed to promote the avocado as a superfood, rich in nutrients and therefore beneficial for health.
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Avocados became hugely fashionable,
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and within a few years UK avocado sales had grown from 13 million pounds annually to around 150 million,
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making it one of the most successful fresh produce campaigns in UK history.
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Oatmilk is a recent example of a new product which became fashionable very quickly.
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Now there are many brands available, but one company which had early success was the Swedish brand Oatly.
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They attracted a lot of attention with the media campaign which used provocation as a way of getting their message across effectively.
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The fact that this campaign aggravated competitors producing milk from dairy cows was seen as a plus,
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as it helped to make oat milk seem cool.
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In the USA, the brand decided against a big retail launch in favour of getting the product into coffee chains,
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which removed the need for a big advertising budget.
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This proved far more effective than offering samples in supermarkets.
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Oat milk had an advantage over other alternative milk products, such as almond milk.
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Many consumers prefer it because it has less of an impact on the environment.
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It requires significantly less water to produce than other alternative milk products and it also has a relatively low carbon footprint.
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Norwegian scray, a rarely available seasonal fish delicacy, otherwise known as Arctic cod,
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is now found on the menus of Michelin-starred restaurants throughout Europe.
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The demand for Scrae has been used by a food marketing agency to build the reputation of Norway's fisheries in general.
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Marketing surveys have shown that a significant number of shoppers now associate Norway with excellent seafood.
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Food trends can be considered a good thing in some ways, as they can benefit farmers and food producers enormously.
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The public can also be encouraged to buy things which are more sustainably produced.
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But ethical concerns have been raised about the effects a surge in demand can cause.
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Quinoa is a classic example.
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This plant is native to Peru and when demand peaked some years ago,
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the price soared, making it unaffordable for local people.
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While the popularity of quinoa has benefited farmers financially, there have been other negative consequences.
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As demand grew, farmers began working the land all year round in order to produce more quinoa.
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One issue has been that the fertility of the soil decreased dramatically,
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which could potentially lead to desertification in some areas.
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Another example would be the case of...
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
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Thank you.

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