Shadowing Practice: Dora’s Job Interview | Dora ep2 | Learn English Through Story - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 108 sentences and 1030 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:20. The speaker talks at a steady 110 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| reporter noun | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | Someone or something that reports. |
| jacket noun | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length. |
| outfit noun | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | A set of clothing (with accessories). |
| headline noun | /ˈhɛd.laɪn/ | The heading or title of a magazine or newspaper article. |
| spider noun | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| chop verb | /t͡ʃɑp/ | To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions. |
| trousers noun | /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/ | An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg. |
| interviewer noun | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | One who interviews. |
| pronunciation noun | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken. |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| impressive adjective | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress. |
| passion noun | /ˈpæʃən/ | A true desire sustained or prolonged. |
| clock noun | /klɑk/ | A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day. |
| helpful adjective | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | Furnishing help; giving aid; useful. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring up to verb | To raise (something) so that it reaches a particular standard or minimum requirement. |
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. |
| stress out verb | To become stressed. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is brought · being stuck · are surrounded |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have relieved · I've just moved · I've also finished |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | scenario, which can · people who are |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the most famous · the worst · my best |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like reporter, jacket, outfit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




























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