Shadowing Practice: 2.3K - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 387 sentences and 3081 words to shadow. The speech runs for 26:29. The speaker talks at a steady 116 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (verb) — To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
- helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ (adjective) — Furnishing help; giving aid; useful.
- relax /ɹɪˈlæks/ (verb) — To make something loose.
- alarm /əˈlɑɹm/ (noun) — A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.
- sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — A dish or foodstuff where at least one piece, but typically two or more pieces, of bread serves as the wrapper or container of some other food.
- printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ (noun) — One who makes prints.
- meme /miːm/ (noun) — Any unit of (originally cultural) information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a…
- folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/ (noun) — An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verb) — To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
- feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (noun) — Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (noun) — The act of presenting, or something presented.
- salad /ˈsæl.əd/ (noun) — A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often…
- cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ (noun) — A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those…
- closet /ˈklɑzɪt/ (noun) — A small room within a house used to store clothing, food, or other household supplies.
- deadline /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ (noun) — A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- keep up (verb) — To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling.
- shut down (verb) — To close, terminate, or end; to stop operating, either permanently or temporarily.
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- write down (verb) — To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
- ask around (verb) — To enquire of different people about something.
- break from (verb) — To leave the cover of (a crowd, shelter, etc.).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 127 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, I'll, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smooth /smuːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like invite, helpful, relax.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | you've been arriving · We've been thinking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've noticed · I've reviewed · I've prepared |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be invited · is appreciated · were autosaved |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should set · should hurry · should try |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











