Shadowing Practice: From Farm To Table: The Journey of Chocolate - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “From Farm To Table: The Journey of Chocolate”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: chocolate, bean, cocoa, cacao, process. This video has 42 sentences and 660 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:18. The speaker talks at a natural 154 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bean noun | /ˈbi(ː)n/ | Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods. |
| cocoa noun | /ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/ | The dried and partially fermented fatty seeds of the cacao tree from which chocolate is made. |
| cacao noun | /kəˈkaʊ/ | A tree, Theobroma cacao, whose seed is used to make chocolate. |
| flavor noun | /ˈfleɪvə/ | The quality produced by the sensation of taste or, especially, of taste and smell in combined effect. |
| roast verb | /ɹoʊst/ | To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance. |
| liquor noun | /ˈlɪk.ɚ/ | A liquid obtained by cooking meat or vegetables (or both). |
| ingredient noun | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food. |
| aroma noun | /əˈɹoʊ.mə/ | A smell; especially a pleasant, spicy or fragrant one. |
| fermentation noun | /ˌfɜɹmənˈteɪʃən/ | Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into… |
| pod noun | /ˈpɑd/ | A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod. |
| creamy adjective | /ˈkɹiːmi/ | Containing cream. |
| pulp noun | /pʊlp/ | A mixture of wood, cellulose and/or rags and water ground up to make paper. |
| vanilla noun | /vəˈnɪl.ə/ | Any tropical climbing orchid of the genus Vanilla (especially Vanilla planifolia), bearing podlike fruit yielding an extract used in flavoring food or in… |
| texture noun | /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ | The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something. |
| perfection noun | /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/ | The quality or state of being perfect or complete, so that nothing substandard remains; the highest attainable state or degree of excellence. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring out verb | To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality). |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, isn't, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: fermentation /ˌfɜɹmənˈteɪʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəɹi/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, fermentation /ˌfɜɹmənˈteɪʃən/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, confectionery /kənˈfɛkʃənəɹi/, solidify /səˈlɪdɪˌfaɪ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bean, cocoa, cacao.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












