Shadowing Practice: How to Look Prettier Naturally (Backed by Science) 🧬 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 150 sentences and 1826 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:28. The speaker talks at a natural 159 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| fluid noun | /ˈflu.ɪd/ | Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma. |
| pillow noun | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | A soft cushion used to support the head in bed. |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| facial adjective | /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ | Of or affecting the face. |
| massage noun | /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/ | The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches. |
| circulation noun | /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ | The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began. |
| cheek noun | /t͡ʃiːk/ | The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity. |
| glow verb | /ɡloʊ/ | To emit heat and light without a flame. |
| swell verb | /swɛl/ | To become larger, fuller, or rounder, or expand in size or shape, usually as a result of pressure from within. |
| chase verb | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | To follow at speed. |
| muscle noun | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement. |
| stomach noun | /ˈstʌmək/ | An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion. |
| suck verb | /sʌk/ | To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). |
| boost verb | /buːst/ | To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| break out verb | To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. | |
| knock out verb | To strike or bump (someone or something) out. | |
| lie down verb | To assume a horizontal position. | |
| move down verb | To demote | |
| walk around verb | To walk with no planned destination; to meander. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | you've been scrolling · has been breaking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've done · has actually been linked · we've spoken |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been linked · is pressed · being compressed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | overall, which means · development, which is · inflammation, which can |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 56 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, youthful /ˈjuθfəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, wash /wɑʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like fluid, pillow, breathe.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











