Shadowing Practice: iPhone Duo: Everything announced about the first foldable iPhone - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 228 sentences and 3256 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:25. The speaker talks at a steady 139 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (verb) — To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- custom /ˈkʌstəm/ (noun) — Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
- layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (noun) — A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
- portrait /ˈpɔɹtɹət/ (noun) — A painting or other picture of a person, especially the head and shoulders.
- consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (adjective) — Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
- transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ (noun) — The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another.
- hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ (noun) — Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as…
- fold /ˈfəʊld/ (verb) — To bend (any thin material, such as paper) over so that it comes in contact with itself.
- algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ (noun) — A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input…
- texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ (noun) — The feel or shape of a surface or substance; the smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. of something.
- integrate /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ (verb) — To include as a constituent part or functionality.
- pixel /ˈpɪk.səl/ (noun) — One of the tiny dots that make up the representation of an image in a computer's memory.
- titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/ (noun) — A chemical element (symbol Ti), atomic number 22; it is a strong, corrosion-resistant transition metal, used to make light alloys for aircraft etc.
- aspect /ˈæspɛkt/ (noun) — Any specific feature, part, or element of something.
- angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (noun) — A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- open up (verb) — To open.
- bring out (verb) — To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality).
- bring together (verb) — To cause people to do something together; to bring about togetherness.
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- draw on (verb) — To sketch or mark with pencil, crayon, etc., on a given surface.
- fit in (verb) — To be physically capable of going into a space.
- fold away (verb) — To put away by folding; to collapse something into a space where it can be stored while not in use.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 24 contractions and reduced forms, such as we've, you're, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, smooth /smuːð/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/
- Long words — get the stress right: titanium /taɪˈteɪni.əm/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, simultaneously /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like capture, custom, layer.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have created · you've experienced · we've ever designed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are boxed · is designed · is made |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













