Shadowing Practice: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: About Hepatitis (VOA) - Learn English Speaking with YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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Health experts estimate that about 400 million people are infected with hepatitis.
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Viral hepatitis infections kill nearly 1 million people a year.
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The majority of cases are in Asia and in African countries south of the Sahara.
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A vaccine and treatment for some forms of hepatitis are now available.
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But they can be costly.
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The World Health Organization says the high cost of drugs is one big problem in fighting hepatitis.
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Another problem is that most people living with hepatitis do not know they are infected.
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There are five different hepatitis viruses,
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A, B, C, D, and E.
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All five cause inflammation of the liver.
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The organ can become large and painful.
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Hepatitis A and E are spread through infectious waste in food or water.
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These forms of the disease cause acute infection.
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However, most people recover.
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The best way to prevent hepatitis A is by getting a vaccination.
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But the U.S.
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Food and Drug Administration has yet to approve a vaccine for hepatitis E.
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It is usually found in countries with polluted water supplies and poor waste treatment systems.
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Hepatitis B and hepatitis C can be the most serious.
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These two viruses are responsible for 80% of all liver cancer deaths.
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You can get hepatitis B from sexual contact or by sharing needles and syringes.
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They are used to inject drugs.
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Hepatitis B is common worldwide.
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The best way to prevent hepatitis B is by getting vaccinated.
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Hepatitis C is spread mainly through sharing drug needles pills and syringes.
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There is no vaccine for hepatitis C.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.

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Context & Background

This video from VOA Learning English presents a critical health update on hepatitis, a viral infection affecting millions globally. The discussion emphasizes the importance of awareness, prevention, and treatment options available for different hepatitis viruses. This context encompasses not only medical information but also significant implications for public health, particularly in regions like Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where the infection rates are alarmingly high. Through understanding this content, English learners can enhance their vocabulary and fluency while engaging with a vital global issue.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • Health experts estimate that about 400 million people are infected with hepatitis.
  • A vaccine and treatment for some forms of hepatitis are now available.
  • Hepatitis A and E are spread through infectious waste in food or water.
  • The best way to prevent hepatitis B is by getting vaccinated.
  • Hepatitis C is spread mainly through sharing drug needles.

These phrases not only inform the reader about the nature of hepatitis but also serve as key expressions that could be useful in various conversations related to health. Practicing these phrases can greatly enhance your vocabulary as you learn English with YouTube.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To improve your English speaking skills, especially in discussing medical topics, we recommend using the shadowing technique with this video. Follow these steps to effectively shadow speak and grasp difficult pronunciations:

  1. Watch the video once without subtitles to familiarize yourself with the content and intonation.
  2. Re-watch the video with English subtitles, paying attention to the phrases and new vocabulary, such as "inflation of the liver" and "vaccine."
  3. Pause after each sentence and repeat what you hear, trying to mimic the speaker's pronunciation and rhythm. This is vital for your IELTS speaking practice.
  4. Record yourself to identify areas for improvement in your pronunciation and fluency.
  5. Engage with the material by discussing the video with peers or writing a brief summary. This reinforces your understanding and use of the new terms.

By integrating the shadowing technique into your study routine, you can significantly enhance your speaking skills and confidence in using English, especially on crucial health topics like hepatitis.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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