Shadowing Practice: Proof That Alan and Charlie Really Are Brothers - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Proof That Alan and Charlie Really Are Brothers”. This video has 1015 sentences and 5731 words to shadow. The speech runs for 45:44. The speaker talks at a steady 125 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 213 of its 1015 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| funeral noun | /ˈfju.nəɹ.əl/ | A ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, often distinguished from a memorial service by the presence of the body of the deceased. |
| ballet noun | /bælˈeɪ/ | A classical form of dance. |
| suck verb | /sʌk/ | To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). |
| cousin noun | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a… |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| ridiculous adjective | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd. |
| cookie noun | /ˈkʊki/ | A small, flat, baked good which is either crisp or soft but firm. |
| lamp noun | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | A device that generates light, heat, or other electromagnetic radiation. Especially an electric light bulb. |
| towel noun | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, such as a person after a bath. |
| terrific adjective | Very strong or intense; excessive, tremendous. | |
| decor noun | /deɪˈkoɹ/ | The style of decoration of a room or building. |
| horrible adjective | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | Causing horror; terrible; shocking. |
| naked adjective | /ˈneɪkɪd/ | Bare, not covered by clothing. |
| crack noun | /kɹæk/ | A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material. |
| buddy | /ˈbʌdi/ | A person far removed from the conversation. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| look up to verb | To show respect or admiration for (someone); to see (someone) as a role model. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. | |
| cut off verb | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | To remove by cutting. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Sure you can't stay for dinner?
- You're not gonna call her, are you?
- Yes, morning becomes me, doesn't it?
- You got another move I ain't heard about?
- Wait, do you think it's fair?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If I miss, I'll take · If it goes in, I'll call · If only more of my friends would die |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been checking · He's been doing · I've been looking |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was drunk · wasn't cast · should be shot |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 253 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, rational /ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəl/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like funeral, ballet, suck.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















