Shadowing Practice: Python3 For Pentesting - Introduction - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 80 sentences and 1046 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:23. The speaker talks fast, about 194 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| script noun | /skɹɪpt/ | A writing; a written document. |
| installed verb | /ɪnˈstɔːld/ | readied for use |
| install verb | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | To connect, set up or prepare something for use |
| package noun | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope. |
| extension noun | /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ | The act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase. |
| penetration noun | /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of penetrating something. |
| socket noun | /ˈsɑkɪt/ | An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket). |
| server noun | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network. |
| shortly adverb | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | In a short or brief time or manner; quickly. |
| encourage verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. |
| thread noun | /ˈθɹɛd/ | A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework. |
| custom noun | /ˈkʌstəm/ | Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving. |
| virtual adjective | /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/ | In effect or essence, rather than in fact or reality; also, imitated, simulated. |
| terminal noun | /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ | A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board airplanes. |
| edit verb | /ˈɛdɪt/ | To change a text, or a document. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| get on with verb | To proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| open up verb | To open. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been asking · I've been using |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be featured · being said · are made |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've set · I've given · I've tried |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 38 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'll, I'm, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, penetration /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/
- Long words — get the stress right: penetration /pɛ.nəˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, executable /ˈɛksəkjutəbl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like script, installed, install.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












