Shadowing Practice: Research Source Mastery: How to Find & Verify Credible Data (2026) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 30 sentences and 424 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:03. The speaker talks at a steady 139 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bias noun | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | Inclination towards something. |
| collect verb | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | To gather together; amass. |
| database noun | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. |
| scholarly adjective | /skɒ.lə.li/ | Characteristic of a scholar. |
| involve verb | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include. |
| inform verb | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | To communicate knowledge to. |
| peer noun | /pɪɹ/ | Somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else). |
| credibility noun | /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ | A reputation impacting one's ability to be believed. |
| analyze verb | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | To subject to analysis. |
| competitor noun | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | A person or organization against whom one is competing. |
| credible adjective | /ˈkɹɛdəbl̩/ | Believable or plausible. |
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
| reputation noun | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | What somebody or something is known for. |
| publication noun | /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ | The act of publishing printed or other matter. |
| experiment noun | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of… |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, they're, we'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, authoritative /əˈθɔɹɪˌteɪtɪv/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: credibility /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bias, collect, database.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















