Shadowing Practice: Stop Confusing Either or With Neither nor | Learn With Easy English Class #englishlesson - Learn English Speaking with Video

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35 sentences
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Either, or, and neither, nor, do you know which verb to use with these?
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This one grammar rule confuses even advanced English speakers.
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Welcome back to Easy English Class.
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Today, we are learning a rule that trips up so many learners.
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Either, or, and neither, nor are used to talk about two choices.
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Either, or, means one of the two.
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It has a positive meaning.
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Example.
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Either John or Mary will come.
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This means one of them will come.
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Neither nor means none of the two.
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It has a negative meaning.
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Example.
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Neither John nor Mary came.
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This means none of them came.
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Why do we use these words without them?
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We write two separate sentences.
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John will not come.
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Mary will not come.
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with neither nor.
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We join them into one sentence.
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Neither John nor Mary will come.
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This makes our sentence shorter and clearer.
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Now let's learn the verb rule.
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Look at the subject closest to the verb.
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That subject decides if the verb is singular or plural.
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Either John or his friends are coming.
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Friends is closer.
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So we use are.
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Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
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Students is closer, so we use were easy trick to remember.
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Check the last subject before the verb.
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That one tells you which verb to use.
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Save this video and practice these examples.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This A2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Stop Confusing Either or With Neither nor”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: neither, nor, verb, Mary, sentence. This video has 35 sentences and 235 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:39. The speaker talks at a steady 142 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
verb noun/vɝb/A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
grammar noun/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
trick noun/ˈtɹɪk/Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.
lesson noun/ˈlɛs.ən/A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
singular adjective/ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/Being only one of a larger population; single, individual.
confuse verb/kənˈfjuːz/to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand
plural noun/ˈplʊəɹəl/The plural number. In English, referring to more or less than one of something.
learner noun/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/One who is learning; one receiving instruction.
sentence noun/ˈsɛn.təns/The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
advance verb/ədˈvɑːns/To help the progress of (something); to further.
speaker noun/ˈspikɚ/One who speaks.
neither/ˈnaɪ.ðɚ/Not either (used with nor).
subject noun/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒɛkt/The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the…
rule noun/ɹuːl/A regulation, law, guideline.
none/noʊn/Not any of a given number or group.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or predictionwill come · will not come
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around noware learning · are coming

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like verb, grammar, trick.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →