Shadowing Practice: The Dark Psychology of Super Rich People - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 144 sentences and 1785 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:08. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| consequence noun | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | An effect; something that follows a cause as a result. |
| billionaire noun | /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ | Somebody whose wealth is at least one billion (10⁹) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies). |
| feedback noun | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. |
| moral adjective | /ˈmoɹəl/ | Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially conforming to principles of rectitude. |
| experiment noun | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of… |
| psychology noun | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | The study of the human mind. |
| mechanism noun | /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ | Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power. |
| trigger noun | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun. |
| instantly adverb | /ˈɪnstəntli/ | At once; without delay. |
| repeatedly adverb | /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/ | Done several times or in repetition. |
| quietly adverb | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | Producing little or no noise. |
| phenomenon noun | /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ | A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof. |
| adjust verb | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | To modify. |
| cheat verb | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation. |
| behave verb | /bɪˈheɪv/ | To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| get away with verb | To get away, or escape, taking (something) with one. | |
| burn out verb | To destroy by fire. | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| cut off verb | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | To remove by cutting. |
| hold back verb | To act with reserve; to contain one's full measure or power. | |
| look away verb | To ignore something; to pretend not to have seen or noticed something; to avoid dealing with something. | |
| pass away verb | To die. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I were rich, I would be · If nothing can touch you, why would you |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is diagnosed · is not fixed · is shaped |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who saw · people who had · people who settled |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have never experienced · have never been tested |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 22 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, aren't, isn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thrill /θɹɪl/, empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: rush /ɹʌʃ/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like consequence, billionaire, feedback.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












