Shadowing Practice: The joys of writing lists ⏲️ 6 Minute English - Learn English Speaking with YouTube

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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello,
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello,
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this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Phil.
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And I'm Beth.
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A list is a collection of items with a single item written on each line.
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And they're everywhere.
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Shopping lists, to-do lists, even bucket lists.
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A list of all the things a person would like to do before they die.
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In fact, there's an episode of Six Minute English all about them.
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Imagine you're at the supermarket and find someone's shopping list.
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This happens a lot to Jo Nolan,
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a linguistics researcher whose new book explores our love of lists.
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Here's Jo reading her shopping list on BBC Radio 4 programme Word of Mouth.
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I only list the first four items but the list read Nanas, aye-aye, puke, shrooms.
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Nanas, aye-aye, puke, shrooms?
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Can you work out what Joe was buying at the supermarket, Phil?
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OK, well I'm going to guess that Nanas are bananas and shrooms,
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they've got to be mushrooms, right?
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OK, but what about aye-aye and puke?
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What could they mean?
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Well, here's Jo's explanation to Michael Rosen,
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presenter of BBC Radio 4's Word of Mouth.
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And let's just come back to puke.
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I mean, were you instructing yourself to be sick in the supermarket?
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I'm just a bit lost there.
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No, it's slightly grotesque.
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My husband doesn't like cucumber and the abbreviation for cucumber would be cuke,
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so he has always referred to it as puke.
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Aha!
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Cucumbers make Joanna's husband puke,
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a slang word for vomit.
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And puke rhymes with cuke,
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so it's a way of reminding her to buy cucumbers.
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Wow, sometimes lists are like secret codes.
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In this episode, we'll find out why people love lists and learn some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember, you'll find another list of all the vocabulary used on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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But first, a question for you, Beth.
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According to the list on the Internet Movie Database website,
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which movie has made the most money ever?
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Is it A.
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Titanic B.
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Avengers Endgame Or C.
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Avatar I think it might be Avatar,
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although that might have been the most expensive to make.
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I'm not sure.
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OK, well we'll find out at the end of the programme.
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Popular songs are full of lists,
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and one of the most famous is My Favourite Things,
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sung by Julie Andrews in the film The Sound of Music.
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The song lists all her favourite things,
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from raindrops on roses to whiskers on kittens.
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Here, Jo Nolan and Michael Rosen discuss the song on BBC Radio 4 programme Word of Mouth.
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I feel like you get a big bang for your buck in that song.
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Maybe it's the positivity.
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It's a bit saccharine.
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Maybe that's also part of the issue.
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The list encourages you to think really efficiently and economically.
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So I think you don't waste a lot of time and effort making a nice sentence or using long words.
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You just get to the nub of things quite quickly.
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The song's list of favourite things is long and Jo says you get a big bang for your buck,
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an idiom meaning that you gain a lot in return for the money or effort you spend on something.
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But not everyone likes the song.
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Some call it saccharine, an adjective meaning excessively sweet, sentimental or insincere.
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Lists often abbreviate the items they contain,
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so you get to the nub of things quickly.
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The nub of something means the most important or essential point about it.
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Lists can be useful as well.
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Here's Jo Nolan giving an example of a useful list to BBC Radio 4's Word of Mouth.
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A friend of mine who makes pros and cons lists finds that it really helps her resolve a situation.
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She halves her page, pros,
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cons, and she said by the end of it,
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she knows what what she's doing.
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Lists help us make decisions by writing down all the pros and cons of a situation.
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The pros and cons is another way of saying the advantages and disadvantages of something,
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especially when you're trying to choose between them.
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The more you think about it,
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the more you see lists everywhere – in menus and bank statements, for example.
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And therapists even recommend listing all the good things in your life to feel happier.
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Not bad for a few words on a scrap of paper.
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OK, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
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Beth, I asked you which movie had made the most money ever,
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and you said Avatar.
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And now, according to the Internet Movie Database, that's exactly right.
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Yay!
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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starting with bucket list – all the things you would like to do before you die.
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Puke is slang for vomit or sick.
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If something gives bang for your buck,
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you gain a lot of extra value in return for the money or effort you put into it.
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If you call something saccharine,
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you criticise it for being too sweet or sentimental.
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The nub of a problem or situation is the most important or essential thing about it.
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And finally, something's pros and cons are its advantages and disadvantages.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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But remember, you'll find a quiz and worksheet for this episode over on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Goodbye for now!
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Bye!

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Why practice speaking with this video?

This engaging video from the BBC brilliantly illustrates the joys of writing lists, an everyday activity that resonates with many learners. By watching and listening to this content, you can immerse yourself in practical English usage while enjoying relatable themes like shopping and personal interests. The conversational tone between the speakers, Phil and Beth, offers a comfortable setting for English speaking practice. You will not only enhance your vocabulary but also improve your listening skills, making it an ideal resource for learn English with YouTube.

Utilizing the shadowing technique, where you mimic the speakers simultaneously, can be particularly beneficial. This allows you to practice shadow speech in real-time, enhancing your pronunciation and intonation. As you repeat phrases and sentences, you’ll notice improvements in your fluency, making conversations feel more natural.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

In this video, the speakers use various grammatical structures and expressions that are common in everyday English conversations. Here are some key examples:

  • Lists as structures: The presenters discuss lists by breaking them down into categories, reinforcing the concept of structuring information clearly.
  • Questions for engagement: Phrases like "Can you work out what Jo was buying?" foster interaction and help learners understand how to frame questions, which is essential for engaging conversations.
  • Descriptive phrases: The use of humor and playful language, such as "slightly grotesque" to describe one of the list items, showcases how to enrich your vocabulary and express emotions more vividly.

Incorporating these phrases into your own speaking practice will boost your confidence and help you communicate more effectively.

Common Pronunciation Traps

While practicing with this video, pay attention to specific vocabulary and sounds that may pose challenges. Words like "Aye-aye," "Nanas," and "puke" highlight the importance of context in understanding meaning. For instance, "puke" may confuse some learners as it is a colloquial term for vomit, while "Nanas" reflects a playful twist on "bananas."

Moreover, the fluidity of conversation between Phil and Beth may introduce accents and informal speech patterns that can be tricky for English learners. By focusing on shadowspeak, you can better grasp the nuances of pronunciation, allowing you to adopt similar accents and speech styles.

By repeating these phrases and engaging with the content, you'll not only refine your pronunciation but also develop your speaking skills through active listening and repetition, further enhancing your English speaking practice.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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