Shadowing Practice: Today's Catholic Mass Readings – Friday, September 11, 2026 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 267 sentences and 3176 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:46. The speaker talks at a natural 153 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- pray /pɹeɪ/ (verb) — To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
- lion /ˈlaɪən/ (noun) — A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe.
- monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ (noun) — A member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails…
- gospel /ˈɡɑspəl/ (noun) — The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion…
- prayer /pɹɛɚ/ (noun) — A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
- examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (verb) — To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something.
- correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ (noun) — The act of correcting.
- humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ (adjective) — Not pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.
- patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ (noun) — The quality of being patient.
- weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/ (noun) — The condition of being weak.
- heal /ˈhiːl/ (verb) — To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
- preach /pɹit͡ʃ/ (verb) — To give a sermon.
- dwell /dwɛl/ (verb) — To live; to reside.
- reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (verb) — To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verb) — To decline (a request or demand).
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
- fall into (verb) — To go into something by falling.
- log in (verb) — To gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously registered username and password.
- take out (verb) — To remove.
- act on (verb) — To act decisively on the basis of information received or deduced.
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- lay on (verb) — To provide (food or drinks) for free.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, intentions /ɪnˈtɛnʃənz/
- Long words — get the stress right: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pray, lion, monkey.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you ever asked · has been laid · has been put |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been laid · should be punished · have been paid |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | duty which has · responsibility which has · those who walk |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












