Shadowing Practice: Every PSYCHO Female Killer in 16 Minutes - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 165 sentences and 2724 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:14. The speaker talks at a natural 179 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| twist verb | /twɪst/ | To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force. |
| poison noun | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested. |
| sadly adverb | /ˈsædli/ | In a sad manner; sorrowfully. |
| convict verb | /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ | To find guilty, as a result of legal proceedings, or (informal) in a moral sense. |
| lethal adjective | /ˈliː.θəl/ | Of, pertaining to, or causing death; deadly; mortal; fatal. |
| bury verb | /ˈbɛɹi/ | To outlive. |
| disappear verb | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | To vanish. |
| elderly adjective | /ˈɛldɚli/ | old; having lived for relatively many years. |
| deadly adjective | /ˈdɛdli/ | Causing death; lethal. |
| arsenic noun | /ˈɑɹsənɪk/ | A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33. |
| caregiver noun | /ˈkɛɹɡɪvɚ/ | A carer; a person who looks after another person. |
| giggle verb | /ˈɡɪɡl̩/ | To laugh gently in a playful, nervous, or affected manner. |
| inject verb | /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛkt/ | To push or pump (something, especially fluids) into a cavity or passage. |
| midwife noun | /ˈmɪd.waɪf/ | A person, usually a woman, who is trained to assist women in childbirth, but who is not a physician. |
| wrestle verb | /ˈɹɛs(ə)l/ | To take part in (a wrestling bout or match). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| add up verb | To take the sum of; to total. | |
| burn down verb | To cause (a structure) to burn to nothing. | |
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
| cover up verb | To conceal or disguise. | |
| cut up verb | To cut upward. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| open up verb | To open. | |
| pile up verb | To form a pile, stack, or heap. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was sentenced · was finally brought · was caught |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | prison, which was · women who live · woman who was |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was probably saying · was sparing · was sprinting |
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — comparing two things | faster than · more lethal than · more people than |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 16 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, wasn't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: lethal /ˈliː.θəl/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, thrill /θɹɪl/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, confession /kənˈfɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/, disappearance /dɪsəˈpɪəɹəns/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, notorious /nə(ʊ)ˈtɔː.ɹɪ.əs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like twist, poison, sadly.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











