Shadowing Practice: She Lied To Put Her Boyfriend in Prison - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “She Lied To Put Her Boyfriend in Prison”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: Laverne, murder, Keith, prison, Tonja. This video has 115 sentences and 1455 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:06. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| killer noun | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | One who or that which kills. |
| purse noun | /pɚs/ | A small bag for carrying money. |
| commit verb | /kəˈmɪt/ | To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto. |
| jeans noun | /d͡ʒiːnz/ | A pair of trousers made from denim cotton. |
| wooden adjective | /ˈwʊdn̩/ | Made of wood. |
| investigate verb | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information. |
| dump verb | /dʌmp/ | To release, especially in large quantities and chaotic manner. |
| confess verb | /kənˈfɛs/ | To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed. |
| plead verb | /pliːd/ | To present (an argument or a plea), especially in a legal case. |
| penalty noun | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | A legal sentence. |
| worker noun | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor. |
| increasingly adverb | Increasing in amount or intensity. | |
| hook noun | /hʊk/ | A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment. |
| deny verb | /dəˈnaɪ/ | To disallow or reject. |
| dare verb | /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ | To have enough courage (to do something). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| cut up verb | To cut upward. | |
| hook up verb | To assemble the parts of a mechanism, especially by connecting wires. | |
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was involved · were cut · being involved |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has decided · has continued · have been convicted |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | one who called · Tonja, which makes · one who murdered |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 22 contractions and reduced forms, such as he'll, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/, exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like killer, purse, commit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















