शैडोइंग अभ्यास: She Lied To Put Her Boyfriend in Prison - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
115 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
So this 62 -year -old grandmother just spent five years in prison.
तो यह 62 साल की दादी मां ने अभी पांच साल जेल में बिताए हैं।
2
And here's the crazy part.
और यहाँ तो सबसे हैरान करने वाली बात है।
3
She put herself in there.
4
Now the grandmother's name is Laverne, and Laverne is 57 years old, living in Westland, Oregon.
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And Laverne has quite a problem.
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She's in a terrible relationship.
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She's dating this much younger man.
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His name's John.
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John is 39, so he's 18 years younger than her.
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And he is terrible to her.
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He's a really bad alcoholic.
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He's drunk all the time.
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He has a ton of DUIs.
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But worst of all, when he gets drunk, he gets abusive with her.
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And one day in 1990, Laverne has decided that she's had enough.
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She wants him out of her life.
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However, for some reason, she can't bring herself to leave him.
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I don't know.
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Maybe she's afraid that he'll hurt her if she does.
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I don't know.
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So instead, she decides she's gonna frame him for a murder he didn't commit.
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Alright, let's pause Laverne's story for a second, and let's talk about this creep, Keith.
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Keith is about 34 during this time, living in Washington State, and Keith, he's a weird dude.
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He has a lot of mental health issues, and he appears to have terrible fantasies about killing women.
उसके पास मानसिक स्वास्थ्य से जुड़ी बहुत सारी समस्याएं हैं, और ऐसा लगता है कि उसे महिलाओं की हत्या करने की भयानक कल्पनाएं आती हैं।
25
And one day that same year 1990 he's at a bar in Portland, Oregon And there he meets this woman Tonja and he
26
and Tonja they start hanging out and chatting
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and later on They go back to Keith's place to hook up
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and there he beats her and strangles her and she unfortunately doesn't survive
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Then, he drives her body quite a ways away, and he throws it down a wooden embankment.
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Now, this murder ends up making the news in the area, because it's unsolved.
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Well, around this time, Laverne is either reading or watching the news, and she learns about this case.
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And she starts thinking, oh, I'll tell the police that John did this.
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Then, he'll go to prison, and I'll be rid of him.
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So she calls the police, anonymously, and she tells them she thinks John was involved in Tonja's murder.
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And so the police, they start investigating John, and they come interview his girlfriend to see if she knows anything.
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His girlfriend just happens to be Laverne.
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And Laverne admits to them that, yeah, she was the one who called them.
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And she says that one time, she overheard John bragging about killing a girl and dumping her body.
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Then she leads the police to the trunk of her car,
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and she shows them a purse with a cut -up piece of blue jeans in there,
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because she had once read that Tonja's jeans were cut and that her purse was missing.
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So now the police think that they not only have a suspect, but that they have physical evidence that links John to the murder.
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And so they send the purse and the piece of jeans to their crime lab for testing.
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At the same time, they bring John in and they question him.
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And he denies being involved in any murder.
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Then they have him undergo a polygraph test, twice.
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And as I always tell you, polygraph tests are total pseudoscience.
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And John must have been nervous that day or something because he failed both times.
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Even though he's not guilty of this.
50
And so John's weird ass ends up telling police a strange story that he just kind of made up,
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and he blames a bunch of this stuff on a friend of his.
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And so to the police, this guy is being really sketchy, and he looks increasingly more and more guilty.
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But then the crime lab finally examines the piece of jeans that Laverne showed them,
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and they can see that they are not the same type of denim that the victim wore,
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which shows that Laverne is a liar and that this evidence had been planted.
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And so police, they go back to Laverne again, and they accuse her of lying and planting the evidence.
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And now Laverne knows that she's screwed because if she doesn't come up with something fast,
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John won't go to prison and she might get in trouble.
59
So she feeds the police an even bigger lie.
60
She tells them that, yes, she did plant the evidence, but that she only did it because John threatened to kill her and her family.
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And she also says that she wasn't actually lying about John killing Tanja.
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She claims that she knows that he killed her because she was there.
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She was a part of it.
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And then she offers to show them exactly where the killing took place.
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And she gets in the car with the police, and they all drive out to the wooden embankment area,
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and she shows them right where the murder took place
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and she knows where the murder took place because she had researched that case beforehand and she knows a lot about it.
68
And so now I guess police believe her because bam, they go and they arrest John.
69
Here's his mugshot.
70
Now, for whatever dumbass reason,
71
Laverne also tells police that she was actually holding the rope that strangled Tonja, which makes her not just a witness to the murder,
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but one of the actual murderers.
73
And so bam, they arrest her too.
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Here's her mugshot.
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And ultimately, both John and Laverne are charged with Tanja's murder.
76
Now, to avoid the death penalty, John pleads no contest, and he gets sentenced to life in prison, while Laverne goes to trial,
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and she's found guilty, and she also gets life in prison for a crime that neither of them actually committed,
78
which means that the real killer, Keith, is still out there, still a free man.
79
And this whole time, he has continued to kill more women.
80
In fact, over the next four years, he murders seven more women across five different states.
81
And he's a truck driver, so he'll just pick up different women hitchhiking or pick up sex workers or whatever, and he'll just kill them.
82
And he ultimately becomes known as the Happy Face Killer.
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Now, during all of this, Keith learns through the media that two other random people,
84
John and Laverne, have been convicted of the first murder he committed, of Tonja.
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And he gets super pissed off.
86
Like, how dare someone get credit for the killing that he did?
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He wants the murder to be credited to the happy face killer, him.
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So he writes anonymous letters and he sends them to news outlets and to the police trying to correct this information.
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But there's not really much that they can do in this particular situation.
90
So it looks like he might just have to continue on being a serial killer, not getting credit for his first kill.
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Until.
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Until one day in 1995,
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Keith and his girlfriend, they're in his truck and they get into an argument and he gets super mad.
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And he murders her too.
95
And eventually, police question him over this, but they don't have enough to charge him with anything or hold him.
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So they let him go.
97
And then, about a week later, Keith calls the police from a truck stop in Arizona, and he's like, Yeah, well,
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I actually did kill my girlfriend.
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And he admits to what he did.
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And so, bam, he gets arrested.
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Here's his mugshot.
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Now, while police are investigating him, they get a hold of this letter that he wrote to his brother,
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confessing to eight murders, including the murder of Tonja in Oregon.
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And so Keith, he finally confesses to the police, yes, I am in fact the happy face killer, the one who murdered Tonja.
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But see, police, they aren't so sure.
106
I mean, they're thinking he might just be some crazy guy who's making wild claims.
107
Plus, they've already arrested and prosecuted two people who they believe killed Tanja.
108
And so Keith offers to prove to them that he's telling the truth.
109
And he leads them to the place out where he discarded the contents of Tanja's purse after he dumped her body.
110
And there, police find Tanja's ID card along with some other things from her purse.
111
So now they know that Keith really isn't making this up, and that he is, in fact, the real killer.
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And I guess this weird ass is happy now that he's finally getting credit, I guess.
113
Anyway, ultimately, Keith pleads guilty to his girlfriend's murder and to Tonja's, and he gets sentenced to life in prison,
114
while Laverne and John are finally exonerated
115
and released from prison after spending four years there for a crime they didn't even commit.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “She Lied To Put Her Boyfriend in Prison” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Laverne, murder, Keith, prison, Tonja। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 115 वाक्य और 1455 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:06 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 160 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| killer संज्ञा | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | हत्यारा, ख़ूनी |
| purse संज्ञा | /pɚs/ | पर्स, बटुआ |
| investigate क्रिया | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | शोध करना |
| penalty संज्ञा | /ˈpɛn.əl.ti/ | दण्ड, सज़ा |
| worker संज्ञा | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | मज़दूर, श्रमिक |
| hook संज्ञा | /hʊk/ | अंकुश, आंकड़ा |
| serial विशेषण | /ˈsɪɹ.i.əl/ | क्रमिक |
| examine क्रिया | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | जाँचना, जाँच करना |
| anonymous विशेषण | /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ | अनाम, अज्ञात |
| grandmother संज्ञा | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | दादी, नानी |
| rope संज्ञा | /ɹoʊp/ | डोरी, रस्सी |
| trunk संज्ञा | /tɹʌŋk/ | तना, स्कन्ध |
| liar संज्ञा | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | झूठा |
| threaten क्रिया | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | धमकाना |
| alcoholic संज्ञा | /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/ | पियक्कड़, शराबी |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | was involved · were cut · being involved |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has decided · has continued · have been convicted |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | one who called · Tonja, which makes · one who murdered |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 22 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे he'll, don't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, alcoholic /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/, anonymously /əˈnɒnəməsli/, exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, abusive /əˈbju.sɪv/, convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, pause /pɔːz/, accuse /əˈkjuz/, exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: strangle /ˈstɹæŋɡəl/, sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर killer, purse, investigate जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।