Shadowing Practice: What Happens If You ONLY Drink WATER For 72 Hours? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 268 sentences and 3689 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:20. The speaker talks fast, about 181 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ (noun) — Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.
- stem /stɛm/ (noun) — The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.
- insulin /ˈɪnsəlɪn/ (noun) — A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrate metabolism (in various animals including humans).
- metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/ (noun) — The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- zombie /ˈzɑmbi/ (noun) — A person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces (such as magic), with no soul or will of his or her own, typically being slow, obedient, and harmless…
- immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ (adjective) — Exempt; not subject to.
- supplement /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ (noun) — Something added; especially, such an addition added to make up for a deficiency.
- heal /ˈhiːl/ (verb) — To make better from a disease, wound, etc.; to revive or cure.
- mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ (noun) — Any naturally occurring solid material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties; especially, an inorganic…
- reset /ɹiːˈsɛt/ (verb) — To set back to the initial state.
- calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ (noun) — A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally…
- junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/ (noun) — Miscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted items.
- surge /sɝd͡ʒ/ (noun) — A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- shock /ʃɔk/ (noun) — A sudden, heavy impact.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go into (verb) — To get involved in; to investigate or explore.
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
- clean out (verb) — To clean, especially to tidy by removing the contents.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- build up (verb) — To erect; to construct.
- check out (verb) — To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.).
- clean up (verb) — To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 76 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, you've, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/, broth /bɹɔθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shock /ʃɔk/, inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Long words — get the stress right: metabolism /məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/, inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/, metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hormone, stem, insulin.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · being diverted · being increased |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've probably heard · has determined · you've ever had |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | insulin, which means · stores, which is · basement, which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












