Shadowing Practice: What is Vietnamese Coffee ( & How to Make it) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 134 sentences and 1754 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:56. The speaker talks fast, about 196 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- drip /ˈdɹɪp/ (verb) — To fall one drop at a time.
- brew /bɹuː/ (verb) — To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.
- pour /poɹ/ (verb) — To cause (liquid, or liquid-like substance) to flow in a stream, either out of a container or into it.
- foam /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ (noun) — A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially
- twist /twɪst/ (verb) — To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force.
- accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/ (adjective) — Easy of access or approach.
- bloom /blum/ (noun) — A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud.
- chamber /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ (noun) — The private room of an individual, especially of someone wealthy or noble.
- liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ (noun) — A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those…
- roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/ (adverb) — In a rough manner; without kindness, softness, or gentleness.
- reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (noun) — Something of value given in return for an act.
- shake /ˈʃeɪk/ (verb) — To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.
- filter /ˈfɪltɚ/ (noun) — A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from…
- patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ (noun) — The quality of being patient.
- gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ (adverb) — Without strong force or quickness: softly, lightly.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go by (verb) — To pass or go past without much interaction.
- slow down (verb) — To decelerate.
- wait for (verb) — To wait until the specified event occurs.
- catch up (verb) — To pick up suddenly.
- come through (verb) — To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway.
- get at (verb) — To manage to gain access to.
- go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (verb) — To proceed with; to begin.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 40 contractions and reduced forms, such as gonna, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smooth /smuːð/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thrive /θɹajv/, froth /ˈfɹɒθ/, mouthfeel /ˈmaʊθˌfil/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like drip, brew, pour.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was meant · was made · was created |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've tried · you've learned |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | VND, which is · people who didn |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











