Shadowing Practice: Why You're Always Tired (Fix it now) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 141 sentences and 1562 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:57. The speaker talks at a natural 174 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| lifestyle noun | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | A style of living that reflects the attitudes and values of a person or group. |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| scroll noun | /skɹoʊl/ | A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll. |
| hormone noun | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | Any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity. |
| drain noun | /dɹiːn/ | A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK) |
| exhaust verb | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | To draw or let out wholly; to drain completely. |
| microwave noun | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves. |
| caffeine noun | /ˈkæfiːn/ | An alkaloid, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂, found naturally in tea and coffee plants, which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system. |
| silent adjective | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet. |
| tape noun | /teɪ̯p/ | Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape. |
| repair verb | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy. |
| stretch verb | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | To lengthen by pulling. |
| mentally adverb | /ˈmɛntəli/ | In a mental manner; an idea thought out in one's mind, as opposed to an idea spoken orally. |
| emotion noun | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| shut down verb | To close, terminate, or end; to stop operating, either permanently or temporarily. | |
| switch off verb | To stop or disable a device by turning a switch or a lever. | |
| wind down verb | /waɪnd ˈdaʊn/ | To lower by winding, as with a crank or windlass. |
| add up to verb | To have a particular effect in combination. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| turn off verb | To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've rolled · Have you ever slept · You've probably been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are overstimulated · is drained |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 36 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, doesn't, isn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, thief /ˈθiːf/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/, shock /ʃɔk/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like breathe, lifestyle, habit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











