Prática de Shadowing: #227 Konditionalsätze (wenn, falls, sofern) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Criando lição...
1
Herzlich willkommen und es ist wunderbar,
2
dass du heute dabei bist und wir haben auch ein sehr schönes Thema heute uns überlegt.
3
Aber bevor wir starten, die heute vielleicht zum ersten Mal dabei sind, möchten wir uns natürlich vorstellen.
4
Neben mir sitzt geschätzte liebe Kollegin, Freundin Sandra.
5
Hallo.
6
Und ich bin Virpi.
7
Virpi is mindestens genauso.
8
Geschätzt und wunderbar und eine tolle Kollegin, Freundin.
9
Wir sind Deutschlehrerinnen.
10
Wahrscheinlich an dem Titel dieser Podcast-Folge unschwer zu erkennen, konditional Sätze, da geht mein Grammatikherz auf.
11
Ich liebe Grammatik und weh.
12
Aber einmal kurz ein paar Infos zum Podcast.
13
If you need a Transcription, you find it in our Premium-Kanal.
14
There are all the Infos in the Show Notes.
15
You also support this project.
16
And I would say, if we don't have any information yet, start with the following.
17
Yeah, wonderful.
18
You heard of it already, that Sandra began with the false.
19
And we will today also give you more examples of how you can use these Conditional Sets.
20
The Conditional Sets, they are first to have a Bedingung.
21
That means, it happens that one, it happens that another, or it happens that one or not, it happens that another, or not.
22
Also, I always have a Bedingung.
23
Yes, right.
24
It can be neutral, that I say, if the sun is shining, I don't need a Regen.
25
Yes, or if it rains, I take my Regen with my name.
26
You heard already in the Grammatics, when and falls are called so-called Nebensets.
27
That means that the Verb belongs to the end or also to all other verbs.
28
Also, ich mache mal ein Beispiel mit, wir sind ja Deutsch-Podcast, wir haben ja Profis, die zuhören.
29
Ich mache mal ein Beispiel mit Konjunktiv.
30
Zwei in der Vergangenheit.
31
Wenn ich den Bus gestern verpasst hätte, wäre ich zu spät zur Arbeit gekommen.
32
Also du merkst schon, hör dir den Satz gerne nochmal genauer an oder lies ihn im Transkript nach.
33
If you have several words, then puzzles the words all so well.
34
And then the sentence ends.
35
Yes.
36
And the sentence is endless long.
37
Yes.
38
Yes.
39
So, if I had yesterday more sport,
40
I would be more fit.
41
Or if I didn't have so much sport, then I wouldn't have a Muskelkater. Or so.
42
Also, when, it's just like I said, just like I said, in the past we use this actually often with Konjunktiv 2,
43
because the situation has changed or we have an Announcement.
44
Yeah, then we have a If and If.
45
Many of them ask if there are a difference.
46
Well, if you have time tomorrow, you could also come back.
47
Yes, if I'm not sure.
48
Yes, exactly.
49
That's not 100% of the security.
50
If you have time tomorrow, you can also leave it a little open.
51
Also es ist nicht so eine absolute geschlossene Bitte oder Frage,
52
sondern man hat einen Raum noch Nein zu sagen.
53
Finde ich auch, ja.
54
Oder wenn ich mir dann eben nicht so sicher bin, dass ich sage, okay, also falls ich mit dem Auto fahre, würde ich dich mitnehmen.
55
Ja.
56
Aber ich bin noch nicht sicher wirklich, ob ich mit dem Auto fahre.
57
And maybe as a example, if I'm with the car, I'm going to take you with.
58
It's a bit more of a difficulty.
59
I'm not sure if I'm with the car.
60
What we should do not forget is that we don't always use the If not as a condition,
61
as a condition, but also as a time, as a temporally konjunction.
62
I say, if I come home, I drink my coffee.
63
Or if I come home, I drink my cats.
64
That has a zeitliche following, not the conditions.
65
Yes, so to say, if I'm home, then something happens.
66
Yes.
67
In this sentence would I not doubt that I come home.
68
Yes, exactly.
69
It would sound like that if I come home, I would say, if I come home, I'm going to do the cats.
70
I'm not sure.
71
Yes, exactly.
72
Now there's another word.
73
Sofern.
74
That's good.
75
Because sofern is actually in the spoken language not so often.
76
You read it also already. But, yes.
77
A good example would you have to say?
78
Sofern
79
unserem angebot interessiert sind würden wir ihnen in der kommenden woche ein angebot zu sind genau das war jetzt
80
so doppelt gemoppelt aber in geschäftsbriefen in einem geschäftlichen kontext sehr
81
gut vorkommen oder auch ja also auf dem höheren niveau der geschriebenen sprache eben
82
Yeah, so if I would like to go to the house, I would also be a cat cat.
83
I'm not a cat example.
84
Right.
85
But it's more formal, we use it as a münding, not in the Umgangs-Alltagssprache.
86
No, and you have that important word,
87
formell, just said and I would also in the category formell Sprache.
88
Yes, on a lot.
89
I find that we can also be able to do the Conditional Sets.
90
Also der Nebensatz kann natürlich auch hinten stehen.
91
Und dann, finde ich, verschiebt sich so ein bisschen die Bedeutung.
92
Und ich kann auch ein bisschen mit der Sprache spielen, indem ich sozusagen nochmal hinten raus die Bedingung setze.
93
Ich mache mal ein Beispiel.
94
Ich lade dich morgen zum Essen ein, wenn ich genug Geld dabei habe.
95
Ja.
96
Also ich habe mir dann, das ist wie so ein Schlupfloch.
97
Weißt du, ich kann so, nee, ich koche auf jeden Fall das Essen.
98
when you go to the store.
99
Yes.
100
But it would be a bit of a weird sound.
101
If I would say, or maybe not so...
102
If I would say, I would say tomorrow I will cook a wonderful cake,
103
if I find the time for the time.
104
That's right.
105
And here a word for the phenomenon of the phenomenon of the register.
106
That's just the wrong register, if you're in the formal language, in something like an alltagic form.
107
Yes, exactly.
108
And that happens often, when you're on the level B2 or when you're on B2-Kurs,
109
it happens often that you are in the wrong register because you are in the wrong words, you are in the wrong words,
110
you are in the structure and then you are in the formellen German.
111
And then you come maybe the reaction you know, but that's not the case, but that's not the case.
112
But not write.
113
And if you ask yourself, what do I say to my sentence?
114
I would like to ask you tomorrow a wonderful Kuchen to cook, if I have time.
115
Or if I have time.
116
I think that's a little bit easier.
117
But there is really a lot of feeling.
118
There comes on the context, on the situation.
119
You will definitely have a heart for it.
120
But with when does it make nothing wrong, I think.
121
I think it is for me a bit weicher.
122
Also false is for me a little bit of a negative sense.
123
Yeah, because it's not so safe.
124
Yeah, yeah.
125
Yeah, yeah.
126
So then it's for me also already sure that you or I can't pack a cookie.
127
Now we're going to say, but when, it can also be really fies if it's a Drohung.
128
Yeah.
129
If you don't have a room, You can't watch TV.
130
Oh, yeah.
131
Yeah, yeah.
132
Then it's done.
133
Then the tone and the context make it out, also, Also, man kann Fernsehen.
134
Ja, genau.
135
Also, dann ist das schon.
136
Also dann natürlich der Ton und der Kontext macht es aus, also wie diese Wenn auch klingen kann.
137
Ja, wenn Sie Ihre Raten nicht bis zum nächsten Termin bezahlen, dann, keine Ahnung, erhalten Sie eine Strafe oder eine Mahngebühr.
138
Also lesen wir ja, und da kommt auch manchmal dann noch sofern mit rein.
139
Ja.
140
Sofern Sie die Rechnung nicht bis zum 1.5 vergleichen,
141
können Sie mit weiteren rechtlichen Schritten rechnen.
142
Genau, und dann gehen wir eben diese amtliche Sprache rein.
143
Also da begegnet man doch schon diesen Sofern sehr häufig.
144
And then it's hard.
145
It's already so, it's not a problem.
146
But it's not a problem.
147
Okay, if that doesn't happen, I have a problem.
148
And in this context it's not a problem. So, it would be...
149
Schriftlich not.
150
That's already too close.
151
You have right.
152
However, there is also a movement in the Amtssprache, the so-called simple or simple or simple or simple.
153
We don't want to go into it.
154
Because everything is very defined.
155
But because the experience of the government and the government are very well understood.
156
Also, with Muttersprachler.
157
it is hard to understand.
158
And there is a when sometimes a bit more and easier to understand than a if.
159
Right, because when you learn to learn a little early.
160
Yeah, a2, a1, and then you have already many different things, where you heard it.
161
So far, you learn something later and the examples of the examples are not so.
162
We can just encourage you to try it out.
163
And if you're in the wrong register, you show it more, that you work with this language. And that's great.
164
Yes, I try new things out, I try new things out.
165
That is always good.
166
And if you have the feeling that you come to your limits, please don't give up.
167
No, no. We have always comments from the listeners, who say, I don't understand everything.
168
Or I need to do a transcript.
169
Infos in the Show Notes, but you're also a little bit of a word.
170
You don't have to understand and you don't have to understand.
171
No, that's just so.
172
Also, if you're next time you're with us, we'd like to be very happy and I think that's a good time, to end the podcast-Folge.
173
And we wish you much fun and fun.
174
Bye.
175
Bye.
Por que praticar a fala com este vídeo?
Praticar a fala em inglês é essencial para desenvolver a fluência e a confiança no idioma. Este vídeo, focado em Konditionalsätze (frases condicionais), oferece um contexto rico e interessante, ajudando você a compreender como as condicionais funcionam na língua. Ao assistir e repetir os exemplos apresentados, você tem a oportunidade de melhorar sua pronúncia e entonação, além de internalizar estruturas gramaticais essenciais. A prática de fala, especialmente utilizando técnicas como shadow speech e shadowspeaks, pode ajudá-lo a assimilar o ritmo e a musicalidade da língua inglesa, tornando seu aprendizado mais eficaz.
Gramática & Expressões em Contexto
No vídeo, são exploradas várias estruturas gramaticais importantes relacionadas às frases condicionais. Aqui estão algumas delas:
- Se (if): Usado para expressar condições possíveis. Por exemplo: “If it rains, I will take my umbrella.”
- Falls (should): Indica uma condição mais incerta. Um exemplo seria: “Falls você tiver tempo amanhã, venha me visitar.”
- Sofern (unless): Utilizado para condições que necessitam de um complemento. Por exemplo: “Sofern você não estudar, não passará no exame.”
- Konjunktiv 2: Comum em frases do passado, como: “Se eu tivesse estudado mais, teria passado.” Essa estrutura ajuda a expressar situações hipotéticas e irreais, essencial para a fluência.
Essas estruturas são não apenas fundamentais para o domínio da gramática, mas também são frequentemente usadas em conversações do dia a dia, tornando-se indispensáveis para quem deseja aprender inglês com Youtube.
Erros Comuns de Pronúncia
Enquanto assistimos ao vídeo, podemos identificar algumas palavras e expressões que costumam ser desafiadoras para falantes não nativos:
- Conditionals (condicionais): Preste atenção na pronúncia correta da sílaba tônica.
- Umbrella (guarda-chuva): Muitas pessoas têm dificuldades com o som de 'u'. Pratique o som junto ao contexto da frase.
- Hypothetical (hipotético): A articulação clara das consoantes pode ser um desafio. Tente repetir em voz alta utilizando a técnica shadow speak.
Esses pontos de atenção na pronúncia ajudam você a melhorar não apenas sua fala, mas também sua compreensão auditiva, tornando-se um praticante mais completo do inglês. Aproveite esse vídeo e as dicas dadas para integrar no seu aprendizado e não hesite em repetir as expressões várias vezes. A prática leva à perfeição, especialmente quando se utiliza métodos como shadowing site que potencializam o aprendizado de forma divertida e eficaz.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.