Prática de Shadowing: Design Thinking 101 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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What is design thinking?
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I like to think about it in two parts in order to simplify the definition.
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The first being just a mindset.
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It's an ideology of approaching every problem in a user -centered way.
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It's that simple.
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Now where the complexity comes in is in that second part of the definition, which is the six -step process that most people know.
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Now these six steps are only there to help you practice that ideology or methodology of user -centered design.
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So So what are these six steps?
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The first step is empathize.
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You want to pull qualitative data, like user interviews, direct observation,
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contextual inquiry, diary studies, and understand what your real user's need is.
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And then we get to step two, defining.
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Now a lot of people like to think about coming up with ideas in the opposite, so come up with a ton of different ideas and then narrow.
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Design thinking flips this on its head.
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It says, let's come up and define the problem before we even consider the solutions.
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This is step two, the definition of the problem, what user need you and your team want to satisfy.
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Once you know the problem statement from step two, we bring that into step three, ideation.
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This is when we start to consider the wide range of potential solutions.
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We generate crazy wild ideas and then slowly start to narrow them down.
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So once we have all of these ideas from step three, we move them into step four, prototyping.
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This is when our ideas start to manifest for the first time.
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We can test them with end users
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and we can start to iterate until they're at a place where they represent what the end product may be.
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And then we go into step five and this is testing.
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This is traditionally what Nielsen Norman Group is so well known for.
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Testing ideas in order to make sure the user knows how to use them and that they truly resonate with their needs.
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And then we get into step six.
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Now this is the design doing of the design thinking.
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You can't do it without it.
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You have to implement that idea.
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Put the vision into effect so then it actually touches an end -user's life.
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That said, even though those six steps are often presented and taught linearly, I want you to remember you can practice them and should practice them dynamically.
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Adapt them to your needs.
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Our field already has so many different terms and processes, so why introduce yet another thing that's new?
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Design thinking benefits extend far beyond the process itself.
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It fosters collaboration, it helps create design artifacts that you can return to, and most importantly,
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it gives you a tangible way to always make sure you're keeping the user at the center of your products.
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Now, nothing in design thinking is new.
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Instead, it's pulling methodology from all of the different genres that have existed much longer and applying them in a new way.
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Next time you're problem solving, think about the design thinking process.
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Is there a better way to keep the user at the center of every decision you're making?
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Por que esse vídeo é ótimo para praticar fala em inglês?
O vídeo "Design Thinking 101" é um material excepcional para prática de conversação em inglês por sua linguagem clara, estrutura lógica e ritmo acessível. A narração combina explicações técnicas com exemplos práticos, o que ajuda a internalizar termos específicos (como "user-centered" ou "prototyping") enquanto se aprende a articular ideias complexas de forma natural. Além disso, a variedade de frases — desde perguntas retóricas até instruções passo a passo — oferece oportunidades para treinar diferentes tons e entonações, essenciais para uma comunicação eficaz.
Analisando frases naturais do vídeo
Vamos desmembrar três trechos que destacam a fluidez da fala em inglês:
- "I like to think about it in two parts in order to simplify the definition." A estrutura "in order to" é usada de forma cotidiana para explicar propósitos, evitando formalidades. A repetição de "in two parts" e "simplify" torna a frase fácil de seguir, mostrando como organizar ideias de forma clara.
- "Design thinking flips this on its head." A expressão idiomática "flips this on its head" (virar a tabela) é um exemplo de como o inglês usa metáforas para transmitir ideias de forma impactante. Essas expressões são chave para soar natural, não apenas correto.
- "You have to implement that idea. Put that vision into effect so that it actually touches an end user's life." A transição entre "implement" e "put into effect" demonstra a variedade lexical, evitando repetições. A frase final, com "touches an end user's life", usa um verbo emocionante para conectar a ideia a um impacto real, uma técnica comum em discursos persuasivos.
Rotina de prática: shadowing com o vídeo
Para melhorar sua pronúncia e fluência, use o método shadowing em inglês com esse vídeo. Siga esses passos:
- Assista um trecho de 10-15 segundos e anote a entonação e o ritmo.
- Repita o trecho imediatamente após o áudio, tentando imitar exatamente a pronúncia e a pausa. Use um shadowing site para gravar sua voz e comparar com o original.
- Aumente o comprimento do trecho gradualmente, focando em frases com expressões idiomáticas (como "flips this on its head").
- Após 5 minutos de prática diária, repita o trecho sem o áudio, usando a gravação como referência. Isso ajuda a internalizar a estrutura da fala.
Essa rotina, combinada com a análise de frases naturais, transforma o vídeo em uma ferramenta poderosa para aprender inglês com vídeos de forma prática e eficaz. Lembre-se: o objetivo é não apenas repetir, mas entender como a linguagem é usada no cotidiano!
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.