Prática de Shadowing: Learn English with a Book | The Great Gatsby | Deep Work Session | Part 2 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
620 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
Hey guys, welcome back to English is Easy with Connor.
2
Today we are reading chapter 2.
3
Chapter 2 from this famous novel, The Great Gatsby.
4
But don't forget that we are reading my easy English version of this novel.
5
It's a little bit different with more useful vocabulary, vocabulary
6
simpler language and more modern language So
7
if you want to get your own copy you can find that on Amazon Or you can become a channel member first.
8
Let's have a quick refresher Yeah a refresher let's jog our memory Let's remember what happened in chapter one
9
Our main character, Nick Carraway, moves to a place called West Egg.
10
We can see that right here.
11
In the chapter, Nick takes a trip to East Egg and visits his cousin Daisy,
12
who is married to a man named Tom, a very big, strong, showboaty, cocky man.
13
Nick discovers that Tom is having an affair.
14
He's cheating on Daisy.
15
And then at the end of the chapter, Nick sees his mysterious neighbor,
16
Mr. Gatsby, reaching towards a green light across the bay.
17
That was the end of chapter one.
18
And that's where we're going to begin with chapter two.
19
So go ahead, click the like button to support me as your YouTube English teacher.
20
Maybe tell me in the comments where you are watching from.
21
And let's jump in using the story line by line to improve our English in the way
22
that children and young adults do with a story.
23
Let's jump in.
24
Halfway between West Egg, where Nick lives, and New York was a strange place.
25
Hmm, strange place, a weird place.
26
Maybe we could also say bizarre place.
27
It was called the Valley of Ashes.
28
Hmm, we know what ashes are, right?
29
Like when you burn something and some lightweight material is left behind, maybe floating in the air.
30
We call those ashes.
31
I passed it whenever I traveled into the city.
32
So whenever Nick goes from West Egg to New York, he will encounter this place.
33
Encounter he will come across this place, this valley of ashes.
34
The valley was covered in gray dust.
35
Ashes seemed to cover everything.
36
Or maybe we could say coat everything, right?
37
There was a heavy coat of ash all over everything.
38
The buildings looked old and dirty.
39
the people who lived there seemed tired.
40
What's another way we could say this?
41
They seemed tired.
42
Maybe they seemed worn out.
43
Worn out.
44
Like they didn't have any more energy, right?
45
Above the valley stood a huge advertisement.
46
Maybe it's a billboard.
47
a billboard, a big advertisement that you can see as you drive.
48
This advertisement, it showed the eyes of Dr. T.J.
49
Ekelberg.
50
The eyes were enormous and blue.
51
So if this is Nick driving in a car and, you know, here's the road, there's this big billboard, right?
52
And on the billboard is a pair of eyes.
53
Ooh, okay.
54
That's a little bit strange, right?
55
I mean, he did say this place is weird.
56
He did say that it's bizarre.
57
So yeah, that checks out, right?
58
These eyes, they looked through large yellow glasses.
59
Okay, we better draw some glasses here.
60
these eyes looked through large yellow glasses there was no face around them okay
61
so only eyes the eyes are just hovering there floating there the eyes seemed to watch the people below
62
Hmm.
63
Near the valley was a garage owned by George Wilson.
64
George was a poor man who repaired and sold cars.
65
Okay.
66
So George is a car.
67
What's this word?
68
Do you guys know it?
69
A car mechanic.
70
mechanic.
71
He's a mechanic.
72
He fixes cars.
73
He works on cars.
74
If your car is broken down, something is wrong, you take it to George.
75
Okay?
76
So anyway, near this valley, there is a garage, a business owned by George.
77
He lived there with his wife, Myrtle.
78
Myrtle.
79
Okay, so George and Myrtle.
80
I met Myrtle because of Tom Buchanan.
81
Remember, guys, that Tom is the husband of Daisy.
82
And Daisy is related to Nick.
83
Okay.
84
One Sunday, Tom and I were traveling toward New York.
85
Okay, they were going that way.
86
The train stopped near the Valley of Ashes.
87
Ooh, okay.
88
Okay, Tom suddenly told me to get off.
89
I want you to meet my girl, he said.
90
I understood what he meant.
91
Okay, what did he mean here?
92
What was his meaning?
93
What was the implication, the implication, the true meaning here?
94
I want you to meet my girl.
95
He's not talking about his wife, Daisy, right?
96
Tom had been having an affair with Myrtle.
97
Oh, this is the woman that Tom is cheating on Daisy with.
98
Ooh, that's a complicated sentence.
99
That's a difficult sentence.
100
How about you practice saying that with me?
101
Myrtle is the woman that Tom had been cheating on Daisy with.
102
Myrtle is the woman that Tom had been cheating on Daisy with.
103
Ooh, no good.
104
We walked toward George Wilson's garage.
105
George came out to meet us.
106
He was a pale, tired man.
107
So the husband of Myrtle, Myrtle is the woman who was having an affair with Tom, right?
108
This guy comes out of the garage and meets them.
109
He has no idea that his wife has been seeing Tom, seeing him, right?
110
In a romantic way.
111
And he looks terrible, right?
112
Pale.
113
Maybe we could say he looks sickly.
114
or unwell or unhealthy.
115
Yeah, he does not look great.
116
We could also say he's looking rough or rough around the edges, okay?
117
His skin is very light.
118
He looks sick.
119
He looks tired.
120
He looks beaten down.
121
His clothes were covered with dust.
122
Of course they are.
123
I mean, he's a mechanic, right?
124
And he also works in the Valley of Ashes, so probably everything is covered with ash and dust.
125
He seemed unhappy with his life.
126
I bet he does.
127
Tom spoke to him about a car.
128
George wanted to buy one from Tom.
129
Ah, you see, Tom is very rich.
130
He probably has lots of cars. so he asked
131
when the car would be ready Tom told him it would
132
be ready soon okay interesting George seemed nervous around Tom hmm I noticed the difference between them immediately okay
133
so there's contrast between these two men one is this way the other is
134
that way there is a difference between them Tom on one hand was strong
135
and confident confident how do you think someone
136
that is very confident might act maybe a loud voice he talks very loudly okay even in places
137
where maybe you shouldn't talk so loudly.
138
Maybe he puffs his chest out.
139
Maybe he looks you right in the eyes, directly in your eyes.
140
Maybe he doesn't just walk.
141
Maybe he struts.
142
What does it mean if you strut?
143
That means you walk with style
144
and confidence okay
145
so on the one hand we have Tom on the other hand we have George who seemed weak
146
and hemmed in what is hemmed in
147
that means unable to escape difficult circumstances in other words you can't get away from a bad situation.
148
Of course he feels hemmed in, right?
149
His wife is cheating on him.
150
He lives in a terrible, dusty, ashy place.
151
It sounds like maybe he's not doing that well with his business.
152
Then Myrtle came downstairs.
153
Remember, she was George's wife.
154
Myrtle was in her 30s.
155
So she could be 30 years old or 35 or 39, right?
156
Between 30 and 39 in her 30s.
157
She was not especially beautiful.
158
Oh, that's interesting, right?
159
You would think Tom has Daisy.
160
He has all this money.
161
He's so confident.
162
And maybe he would go for a beautiful woman if he was going to cheat on his wife.
163
But in fact, she was not especially beautiful.
164
I think that means she was just average looking.
165
I'll teach you guys a funny expression.
166
She was nothing to write home about.
167
Have you guys heard this expression before?
168
Nothing to write home about.
169
That's kind of an old-fashioned expression, but sometimes people still use it.
170
It means, you know, you wouldn't write a letter to your parents talking about it because you were so excited, right?
171
You know, I don't think he's very excited by her looks, but she had a strong charisma.
172
Say that word with me.
173
Charisma.
174
Charisma.
175
Okay.
176
In other words, she's very charismatic.
177
People are attracted to her naturally.
178
She's very good with people.
179
People are drawn to her.
180
drawn to her like a magnet, right?
181
They can't get enough of her.
182
When she saw Tom, her face changed.
183
Oh, in a good way.
184
She looked happy.
185
She and Tom clearly had a secret relationship.
186
So they're not being very subtle, subtle.
187
They're not being very low-key about it, right?
188
They're not trying to hide or we could say conceal their relationship.
189
They're not trying to cover it up.
190
They're being pretty what?
191
What word am I thinking of?
192
They're being pretty obv...
193
Do you know it?
194
Obvious.
195
Nice.
196
They're being pretty obvious.
197
You know, her face totally changes when she sees her secret boyfriend, Tom, right?
198
I'm sure George notices.
199
George asked Myrtle to bring some chairs, okay?
200
She told him what to do.
201
George obeyed her.
202
Oh, so George says, hey, Myrtle, can you get some chairs?
203
She says, how about you get the chairs?
204
So she's really, here's another funny expression.
205
She's really wearing the pants.
206
Oh, guys, we're learning some great expressions today.
207
This is very funny.
208
She's really wearing the pants in this relationship, okay?
209
We could also say she's calling the shots.
210
She's calling the shots.
211
She's making all the decisions.
212
she's ordering George around and he is great word obeying her okay so
213
while George is busy Tom quietly arranged for Myrtle to meet
214
him in New York George did not know about their plan Tom
215
and I left the garage
216
so this is pretty bold of Tom to do I would
217
even say brazen it's very brazen of him to do
218
that means it's it's so confident and so bold
219
that I think it's over the line it's too much right
220
right under George's nose right under his nose Tom is making arrangements with Myrtle, right?
221
Right in front of him.
222
That's not cool, man.
223
That's next level disrespectful, right?
224
Myrtle soon joined us.
225
When we reached New York, Myrtle bought some things for herself.
226
she also bought a dog whoa she's on a we can
227
say spending spree she's on a spending spree spending lots of money she bought a dog
228
and i bet it's tom's money of course okay she seemed excited by everything around her.
229
Yeah, eager to get out of the valley of ashes and into the city, right?
230
Everything is exciting to her.
231
I bet her eyes lit up at the sight of New York.
232
I noticed that she behaved differently in New York.
233
At the garage, she seemed like a tired working class woman.
234
yeah just like George maybe she seems beaten down worn out
235
right like the life has been drained out of her like a working-class woman right
236
but in the city she acted as if she were rich.
237
She wanted to feel important.
238
I mean, it's totally understandable, right?
239
Imagine how exciting that would be.
240
You get to hang out with confident, fun, rich Tom, go on a spending spree in the city,
241
get out of the Valley of Ashes.
242
Yeah, that would absolutely feel great.
243
We took a taxi to her apartment.
244
The apartment was small.
245
Okay, so maybe Tom has a secret place in the city where they hang out, right?
246
It had a living room, a dining room, a bedroom, and a bathroom.
247
Okay, not too bad.
248
There was too much furniture for such a small space.
249
So it's jammed with furniture,
250
or we could say jam-packed with furniture right tiny space
251
lots of furniture like chairs couches tables right Myrtle acted as
252
if the apartment were much more important than it really was okay she's kind of pretending she's kind of let's see cosplaying.
253
Yeah, she's kind of cosplaying.
254
A cosplayer is somebody who dresses up in costume of their favorite character from a video game or a movie, right?
255
Like if you love Pokemon, maybe you cosplay as a Pokemon trainer or Pikachu,
256
but she loves the idea of being a rich person.
257
So just for the day, she's cosplaying as a wealthy woman,
258
pretending that the apartment was really fancy schmancy, right?
259
Fancy schmancy and important.
260
She immediately began making plans.
261
She wanted to call her sister, Catherine.
262
Okay, so Myrtle has a sister named Catherine and Myrtle wants to call her.
263
She also wanted to invite other people.
264
Ooh, okay.
265
Looks like we got a party starting here.
266
Tom opened a bottle of whiskey.
267
Some liquor, some strong liquor will make you drunk, right?
268
I drank with them.
269
I, and remember, I is talking about our main character, Nick, okay?
270
I have only been drunk twice in my life.
271
the second time was that afternoon.
272
Oh my gosh.
273
So Nick is getting pretty, here's a funny word, turnt,
274
turnt, or we can say turnt up.
275
If you get turnt up, then you are drinking a lot of alcohol, right?
276
You are getting loose because of the alcohol.
277
My memories, what I remember of the party are not completely clear.
278
Everything is a bit fuzzy.
279
Maybe we could say a bit blurry, right?
280
A bit unclear.
281
At first, Myrtle sat with Tom.
282
Then they disappeared into another room.
283
I stayed in the living room.
284
I tried to read a book, but the words did not make much sense.
285
Poor Nick.
286
He's not used to drinking, right?
287
Maybe he doesn't even know what to do with himself.
288
He's like, how do I enjoy drinking?
289
Do I read a book?
290
But, you know, it all seems very convoluted.
291
convoluted the words in the book seem convoluted they don't make
292
much sense right they're confusing in other words soon guests began
293
arriving okay people are showing up here comes Myrtle's sister Catherine
294
she got there first she was about 30 years old and wore a lot of makeup and jewelry
295
Then Mr. McKee arrived with his wife.
296
Mr. McKee said he worked in the artistic business.
297
Ooh, the art world.
298
I later learned that he was a photographer.
299
So that's his line of work.
300
That's kind of a native way of saying job, a line of work.
301
What's your line of work?
302
Oh, I work in the art world.
303
Oh, I'm a photographer.
304
The apartment quickly became crowded.
305
There are tons of people.
306
There is a crowd.
307
Myrtle had changed her clothes.
308
Of course she did, right?
309
Myrtle wants to feel like a princess, so she's going to have a wardrobe change.
310
She's going to change her outfit.
311
She now wore an expensive-looking dress.
312
What's another way we could say expensive looking, maybe pricey, pricey looking.
313
Her clothes seemed to change her personality.
314
She became louder and more confident.
315
She talked about money and complained about people who charged too much.
316
She wanted everyone to know that she could afford expensive things.
317
Okay, but I feel like she's making a mistake here, right?
318
She talked about money.
319
She's complaining about people who charged too much.
320
If it were me and I was at this party and I was trying to cosplay as a rich person,
321
I would not complain about people who charge too much.
322
I would say, you can never charge too much.
323
My money is endless.
324
right?
325
My pockets are bottomless.
326
My pockets are bottomless.
327
I have so much money.
328
You can charge me whatever you want.
329
Maybe she should have said that instead.
330
I watched her carefully.
331
So Nick is observing Myrtle.
332
Myrtle believed Tom had moved her into a higher social world.
333
the people around her encouraged this idea.
334
Ah, okay.
335
So it's kind of like they're feeding off of each other.
336
Here's the other people.
337
Here's Myrtle.
338
She gives them rich energy.
339
They take that rich energy and they like it, so they give it back.
340
And she likes that, so she gives it back.
341
And then they give it back.
342
and they're getting more and more excited about the idea of being rich together.
343
We call that an endless feedback loop when it just keeps going back and forth forever, right?
344
So the others are encouraging her behavior, making her become more this way.
345
everyone drank everyone talked the conversation moved from one subject
346
or maybe we could say topic topic of conversation to another
347
so they're drinking their chit-chatting they are conversing they are chewing the fat to
348
the fat.
349
Just talking, talking, talking, right?
350
And they're talking about lots of different stuff, different topics.
351
Someone mentioned Gatsby.
352
Oh, okay, here we go.
353
Somebody mentioned Gatsby.
354
I was interested.
355
Yeah, his ears really perked up.
356
Nick's ears perked up.
357
He started listening carefully because Gatsby was my neighbor.
358
And remember, Nick saw him acting very mysterious.
359
He's very interested in Gatsby.
360
The guests had heard stories about him.
361
Some said he was connected to criminals.
362
Criminals, people who break the law.
363
Maybe we could also say crooks, crooks.
364
Others said he had been a spy.
365
Ooh, interesting.
366
A spy, maybe working for another country, a different country.
367
Nobody knew the truth.
368
The hearsay is a great word.
369
The information heard from others that may be untrue.
370
In other words, the gossip, the juicy gossip, right?
371
The gossip made Gatsby seem even more mysterious.
372
So now Nick is really intrigued.
373
Intrigued, really interested.
374
I listened without saying much.
375
So he's rather taciturn.
376
There's a $10 word for you.
377
Taciturn, kind of quiet, keeping to himself, a bit serious, just listening and not talking.
378
Then the conversation turned to Tom and Myrtle.
379
Catherine said that Tom and Myrtle should get married.
380
Boo, Catherine, boo.
381
We don't like Catherine.
382
She's a...
383
I'm having fun with this episode, guys.
384
She's a homewrecker.
385
A homewrecker.
386
What is a homewrecker?
387
If you ruin somebody else's happy relationship, then you are a homewrecker.
388
So because she is trying to destroy the relationship of Tom and Daisy,
389
Tom's real wife, we can say she is being a homewrecker.
390
She's saying they should get married.
391
She said Tom's wife was keeping them apart.
392
She's saying Daisy is the problem.
393
I found the conversation uncomfortable.
394
Of course he did, because maybe she doesn't realize that Nick is Daisy's cousin.
395
Daisy has a family member sitting right next to her, and she's saying these horrible things, right?
396
Tom was married to Daisy.
397
Myrtle was married to George yet, but nobody seemed to care about the damage their affair was causing.
398
This relationship they have, this affair, it's not a good thing for a lot of people.
399
It's causing damage, especially to Daisy.
400
Nick is probably apprehensive, apprehensive or worried about.
401
his cousin getting hurt, right?
402
Okay.
403
Myrtle began talking about George.
404
She said she had made a mistake by marrying him.
405
Ooh, she is admitting that it was all a mistake.
406
She should never have done it, right?
407
She claimed that she had believed he was a gentleman, a good guy, a nice guy, a proper guy.
408
Later, she discovered that he was not the man she thought he was.
409
Hmm.
410
So I guess she felt let down, let down by George.
411
So Myrtle believed she deserved a better life.
412
She wanted to escape the garage.
413
She wanted money.
414
She wanted riches, right?
415
and to be influential probably like Tom.
416
She wanted beautiful clothes.
417
She wanted respect.
418
She doesn't want people looking down on her or turning up their noses at her because she's working class, right?
419
Tom seemed to represent or we could say stand for all of those things.
420
The party became louder.
421
People drank more whiskey.
422
Okay, the night is really kicking off.
423
Things are heating up.
424
People are drinking more, talking more.
425
They're loosening up.
426
The small apartment seemed to fill with smoke and noise.
427
This was back in the time, back in the day when people would smoke cigarettes all the time, smoke them indoors, right?
428
I'm sure it was very smoky.
429
Myrtle became increasingly pretentious.
430
So increasingly pretentious, more and more trying to seem important.
431
That's what pretentious is.
432
You think you're better than everyone else.
433
She talked as if she were already part of Tom's wealthy world,
434
but she was still living in a small apartment with a poor husband.
435
The difference between her dream and her real life was obvious to me.
436
So Myrtle is not fooling Nick, right?
437
He's like, I'm on to you.
438
I'm on to you.
439
That means you can't fool me.
440
I'm on to you.
441
At some point, people began talking about Daisy.
442
That's Nick's cousin.
443
Uh-oh.
444
Tom immediately became angry.
445
That ticked him off.
446
He told Myrtle to stop.
447
So she's going on and on about Daisy.
448
She ignored him.
449
Then she said Daisy's name again.
450
Don't say her name, Tom warned.
451
He's warning her, giving her a stern warning, saying, watch out, don't do this.
452
Myrtle stared at him.
453
Daisy, she said again, slowly this time.
454
Oh, wow.
455
So now she is taunting Tom.
456
Tom said, don't say it again.
457
And what did she do?
458
said it again slowly.
459
She's really twisting the knife.
460
If this is a knife, right, and Myrtle sticks it into Tom, that's going to hurt, right?
461
You know, this is saying the name Daisy.
462
But if we use the expression, she's twisting the knife, that means she's making something painful hurt even more, right?
463
Wow, that's intense.
464
Sounds awkward.
465
Catherine stopped talking.
466
Even through the whiskey, I could feel the room tighten.
467
Great word here.
468
Kind of like a knot has been tied and pulled very tight.
469
Things are tense and awkward.
470
Oh no, what is he going to do?
471
Tom shouted at her.
472
Myrtle laughed.
473
She laughed it off.
474
She doesn't care she said daisy's name once more tom suddenly
475
hit her oh no he hit her he struck her we could also say the room became silent
476
so tom has gotten violent here oh no guys this
477
fun party has taken a rather sinister turn things have taken
478
a sinister turn things were fun now it's looking grim looking grim and dark it's scary the room
479
became silent.
480
Myrtle fell back.
481
She stumbled backwards, right?
482
Blood appeared on her face.
483
Nobody seemed to know what to do.
484
Then everyone began moving around.
485
Maybe they're kind of shuffling, shuffling their feet, looking down at their feet awkwardly, right?
486
They feel really uncomfortable.
487
And remember that Tom, he's a big, confident alpha male.
488
So probably none of the men want to confront him.
489
Nobody wants to challenge him, right?
490
Nobody's brave enough.
491
Myrtle cried.
492
The party was finished.
493
I wanted to leave.
494
I went downstairs with Mr. McKee.
495
Remember him, the photographer.
496
The quiet street felt completely different from the apartment.
497
I had watched people drink and lie.
498
They pretended to be more important than they were.
499
I thought about George Wilson, Myrtle's husband, right?
500
He was still at the garage.
501
He had no idea what Tom and Myrtle were doing.
502
He had very little money and almost no power.
503
But Tom, Tom had everything.
504
Yet, Tom still wanted more.
505
Myrtle had less, but she also wanted more.
506
This is so true.
507
Nobody seemed satisfied.
508
All of these people, Nick is realizing, whether they have nothing or they have a lot, None of them are happy, right?
509
None of them are content.
510
Content means I have enough.
511
I am satisfied with what I have.
512
As I left, I began to understand something about the world around me.
513
Remember, this is all very new to Nick.
514
This is a new world to him.
515
He's from the Midwest, and this kind of stuff doesn't happen there.
516
Money could give people freedom.
517
It could also allow them to avoid responsibility, okay?
518
Get away from your duties, from the things you should do.
519
Tom could hurt people and return to his wealthy life.
520
Dang, that's so true.
521
This is why I love this book.
522
Look at this.
523
Tom, look what he's getting away with.
524
he's able to go out, cheat on his wife, assault her.
525
He's able to assault this poor woman and then clap his hands,
526
pretend like everything is fine and go home to his normal life.
527
It's all pretend for him.
528
That is the freedom that money gives him.
529
And look at Myrtle.
530
Myrtle could dream about becoming rich without facing the truth about her marriage.
531
So she's in denial. In denial.
532
She doesn't want to face the truth.
533
That's in denial, right?
534
You can be in denial about a lot of things.
535
Maybe you are very overweight, but you don't see yourself that way.
536
You are in denial about your weight.
537
Maybe you're losing your hair, but you're pretending that you're not losing your hair.
538
That means you are in denial about that, right?
539
Maybe you are the worst player on the team.
540
You know, let's say a basketball team.
541
You're the worst, but in your mind, you are the best.
542
That means you are in denial about your abilities, right?
543
So Myrtle is in denial about her marriage.
544
George could do almost nothing.
545
Yeah, George is powerless in this situation.
546
In fact, he doesn't even realize this situation is happening.
547
The Valley of Ashes seemed to represent this difference.
548
The Valley of Ashes represents the difference, okay?
549
Some people lived in huge houses.
550
Others lived surrounded by dust.
551
There is a stark difference or a big difference.
552
And the Valley of Ashes shows you that difference.
553
Yet they were connected.
554
The wealthy people depended or needed a world that people like George worked to support.
555
So in other words, without George and his work, you cannot have somebody like Tom.
556
Tom needs George.
557
On my way home, I thought about the enormous eyes of Dr. Ekelberg on the billboard.
558
They seemed to watch everything, but nobody seemed to care about what they saw.
559
People simply continued with their lives.
560
They chose to turn a blind eye or deliberately ignore something wrong when something was wrong.
561
So in other words, people are not addressing their problems.
562
Everyone is avoiding the problems in their lives, right?
563
By the time I reached home, I was exhausted.
564
We could also say I was pooped.
565
That's kind of a funny word.
566
I was pooped.
567
I had no energy.
568
The events of the afternoon, everything that had happened had left me uncomfortable.
569
I had entered a world that looked exciting from the outside.
570
Inside, it was full of lies and unhappiness.
571
I knew that I had only seen one small part of it.
572
So he has barely scratched the surface.
573
We can say hardly scratched the surface, barely scratched the surface, only scratched the surface.
574
That means there is so much more to see, right?
575
Outside the apartment, the night air felt cold and clean.
576
Behind me, I could still hear voices through the windows.
577
Someone was crying.
578
Someone else was laughing.
579
The party had not ended neatly.
580
It had simply broken apart.
581
I sat by the window until West Egg appeared.
582
I had wanted the East because it felt exciting.
583
That night, it felt dangerous too.
584
I was still curious about this world, but I no longer trusted its bright surfaces.
585
Okay, fantastic.
586
So here is a chapter summary.
587
What happened?
588
Tom takes Nick to meet Myrtle, that's his mistress, and later they go to her apartment in New York.
589
Remember, they have a big party there.
590
the drunken party ends violently when Tom hits Myrtle.
591
Why does he hit her?
592
She is repeatedly saying Daisy's name.
593
So that's everything that happened in chapter two.
594
And guys, if you made it all the way through chapter two, take your hand and give yourself a pat on the back because you are doing amazing.
595
And as your YouTube English teacher, I'm very proud of you.
596
Now, let's take a quick look at the vocab breakdown.
597
Charisma, remember this?
598
Yeah, magnetism, that means the same thing.
599
Being charismatic, for example.
600
Myrtle had a charisma that made people notice her, okay?
601
She was charismatic, she had charisma.
602
Hemden means cornered, yeah, that's a great synonym.
603
You are not free right so george seemed hemmed in by poverty being poor and his marriage that is unhappy okay
604
hemmed in what else hearsay remember gossip hearsay gossip information
605
that you hear
606
and it might not be true most stories about Gatsby were
607
only hearsay nobody knows the truth about Gatsby right he's
608
so mysterious he's so elusive elusive socially
609
and as a person you know he's hard to catch hard
610
to pin down hard to understand pretentious remember this word um
611
maybe we could say let's see the definition trying to appear more important or a fist or sophisticated than you are
612
affected or maybe cocky we could say a cocky person myrtle became cocky or pretentious
613
when she entered tom's city apartment last turn a blind eye
614
you ignore something on purpose you turn a blind eye the
615
guests turned a blind eye to Tom's cruel behavior remember he
616
hits Myrtle no one really confronts him they turn a blind eye guys thanks again thank you
617
so much for watching thanks for getting the book on Amazon
618
or becoming a channel member or even just liking this video
619
if you want to see part three of this series comment part three down in the comment section
620
and I'll see you next time
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
Mesmo canal
B12
Describe This In English | 20+ Minutes of Fluent Speaking Practice
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
Learn English with a Book | The Great Gatsby | Deep Work Session | Part 1
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B14
give me 14 minutes and I will change how you learn English forever
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
MEMBERS ONLY VIDEO! Learn English with Instagram (Speaking Challenge)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B16
The BEST Way to Improve English Speaking (with IELTS Questions)
IELTS PrepInterview EnglishHigh School Students
B13
want to fix your English accent? (start here.)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B15
You're Learning English Wrong (Do This Instead)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B118
improve your English speaking skills in just 14 minutes
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B1The *BEST* Way to Improve English | Learn English with a Book | The Secret Garden | Part 3
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B2Learn English with a Short Story | The Necklace | 1 Hour Deep Study
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
FOR YOU
Vídeo recomendado
B22
70 frases
English Connected Reading Training | 美音连读教程 | 雅思口语Part2：Describe a vacation that you have been on
IELTS PrepDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
569 frases
English Podcast for Daily Life English Conversation | Talk About Fast English Movie | Part 2
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
95 frases
How to “Actually” Read in English (Learn Ideas + Absorb Real English)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B25
341 frases
Read out loud with me! Atomic Habits PART 2 – Vocabulary, pronunciation and intonation
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
340 frases
Learn English with The DEVIL WEARS PRADA — The Harry Potter Manuscript
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B212
182 frases
5-Day English Shadowing Challenge | Day 5: Review + Final Test
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
769 frases
English with FRIENDS | Seasons 6-10 COMPILATION
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
310 frases
Shadow Real English With Me | Easy Speaking Practice about my Daily Life
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B23
338 frases
FAST ENGLISH—Everything You Need To Speak Fast English Like a Native Speaker
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B210
349 frases
Learn English with DISNEY's SOUL — Stuck in a Cat's Body
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
331 frases
How to Keep the Conversation Going After “HOW ARE YOU?”
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Learn English with a Book”. As palavras que mais se repetem: tom, myrtle, george, Nick, seemed. Este vídeo tem 620 frases e 4956 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 45:10. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 110 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| myrtle substantivo | /ˈmɝtl̩/ | murta, mirto |
| ash substantivo | /ˈæʃ/ | cinzas |
| denial substantivo | /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ | negação |
| garage substantivo | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | garagem |
| cheat verbo | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | trapacear, roubar |
| charisma substantivo | /kəˈɹɪzmə/ | carisma |
| hem substantivo | /hɛm/ | bainha |
| pretentious adjetivo | /pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/ | armante, pretensioso |
| billboard substantivo | /ˈbɪlˌboɹd/ | outdoor |
| gossip substantivo | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | bisbilhotice, cusquice |
| affair substantivo | /əˈfɛɹ/ | negócio, afazer |
| pretend verbo | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | fingir |
| cocky adjetivo | /ˈkɑki/ | arrogante, pretensioso |
| hearsay substantivo | /ˈhɪəseɪ/ | diz que diz, diz que diz que |
| mechanic substantivo | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | mecânico, mecânica |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| wear out verbo | desgastar | |
| let down verbo | decepcionar, desapontar | |
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só | |
| get away with verbo | passar batido | |
| get off verbo | sair | |
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
| go back verbo | voltar | |
| go out verbo | sair |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- What's another way we could say this?
- Do you guys know it?
- How about you practice saying that with me?
- He's like, how do I enjoy drinking?
- What's your line of work?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was called · is left · was covered |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | people who lived · man who repaired · woman who was |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has been drained · have only been drunk · has been tied |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 53 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, doesn't, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: ash /ˈæʃ/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/, refresher /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃɚ/, shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, charismatic /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/, convoluted /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, billboard /ˈbɪlˌboɹd/, gossip /ˈɡɑsɪp/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: denial /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/, shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/, subtle /ˈsʌtəl/, pale /peɪl/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hem /hɛm/, hearsay /ˈhɪəseɪ/, apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como myrtle, ash, denial.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.