Практика Shadowing: Learn English with a Book | The Great Gatsby | Deep Work Session | Part 2 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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1
Hey guys, welcome back to English is Easy with Connor.
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Today we are reading chapter 2.
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Chapter 2 from this famous novel, The Great Gatsby.
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But don't forget that we are reading my easy English version of this novel.
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It's a little bit different with more useful vocabulary, vocabulary
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simpler language and more modern language So
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if you want to get your own copy you can find that on Amazon Or you can become a channel member first.
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Let's have a quick refresher Yeah a refresher let's jog our memory Let's remember what happened in chapter one
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Our main character, Nick Carraway, moves to a place called West Egg.
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We can see that right here.
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In the chapter, Nick takes a trip to East Egg and visits his cousin Daisy,
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who is married to a man named Tom, a very big, strong, showboaty, cocky man.
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Nick discovers that Tom is having an affair.
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He's cheating on Daisy.
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And then at the end of the chapter, Nick sees his mysterious neighbor,
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Mr. Gatsby, reaching towards a green light across the bay.
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That was the end of chapter one.
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And that's where we're going to begin with chapter two.
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So go ahead, click the like button to support me as your YouTube English teacher.
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Maybe tell me in the comments where you are watching from.
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And let's jump in using the story line by line to improve our English in the way
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that children and young adults do with a story.
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Let's jump in.
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Halfway between West Egg, where Nick lives, and New York was a strange place.
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Hmm, strange place, a weird place.
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Maybe we could also say bizarre place.
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It was called the Valley of Ashes.
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Hmm, we know what ashes are, right?
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Like when you burn something and some lightweight material is left behind, maybe floating in the air.
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We call those ashes.
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I passed it whenever I traveled into the city.
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So whenever Nick goes from West Egg to New York, he will encounter this place.
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Encounter he will come across this place, this valley of ashes.
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The valley was covered in gray dust.
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Ashes seemed to cover everything.
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Or maybe we could say coat everything, right?
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There was a heavy coat of ash all over everything.
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The buildings looked old and dirty.
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the people who lived there seemed tired.
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What's another way we could say this?
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They seemed tired.
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Maybe they seemed worn out.
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Worn out.
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Like they didn't have any more energy, right?
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Above the valley stood a huge advertisement.
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Maybe it's a billboard.
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a billboard, a big advertisement that you can see as you drive.
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This advertisement, it showed the eyes of Dr. T.J.
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Ekelberg.
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The eyes were enormous and blue.
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So if this is Nick driving in a car and, you know, here's the road, there's this big billboard, right?
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And on the billboard is a pair of eyes.
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Ooh, okay.
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That's a little bit strange, right?
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I mean, he did say this place is weird.
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He did say that it's bizarre.
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So yeah, that checks out, right?
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These eyes, they looked through large yellow glasses.
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Okay, we better draw some glasses here.
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these eyes looked through large yellow glasses there was no face around them okay
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so only eyes the eyes are just hovering there floating there the eyes seemed to watch the people below
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Hmm.
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Near the valley was a garage owned by George Wilson.
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George was a poor man who repaired and sold cars.
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Okay.
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So George is a car.
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What's this word?
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Do you guys know it?
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A car mechanic.
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mechanic.
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He's a mechanic.
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He fixes cars.
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He works on cars.
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If your car is broken down, something is wrong, you take it to George.
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Okay?
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So anyway, near this valley, there is a garage, a business owned by George.
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He lived there with his wife, Myrtle.
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Myrtle.
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Okay, so George and Myrtle.
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I met Myrtle because of Tom Buchanan.
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Remember, guys, that Tom is the husband of Daisy.
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And Daisy is related to Nick.
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Okay.
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One Sunday, Tom and I were traveling toward New York.
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Okay, they were going that way.
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The train stopped near the Valley of Ashes.
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Ooh, okay.
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Okay, Tom suddenly told me to get off.
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I want you to meet my girl, he said.
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I understood what he meant.
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Okay, what did he mean here?
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What was his meaning?
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What was the implication, the implication, the true meaning here?
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I want you to meet my girl.
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He's not talking about his wife, Daisy, right?
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Tom had been having an affair with Myrtle.
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Oh, this is the woman that Tom is cheating on Daisy with.
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Ooh, that's a complicated sentence.
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That's a difficult sentence.
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How about you practice saying that with me?
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Myrtle is the woman that Tom had been cheating on Daisy with.
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Myrtle is the woman that Tom had been cheating on Daisy with.
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Ooh, no good.
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We walked toward George Wilson's garage.
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George came out to meet us.
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He was a pale, tired man.
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So the husband of Myrtle, Myrtle is the woman who was having an affair with Tom, right?
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This guy comes out of the garage and meets them.
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He has no idea that his wife has been seeing Tom, seeing him, right?
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In a romantic way.
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And he looks terrible, right?
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Pale.
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Maybe we could say he looks sickly.
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or unwell or unhealthy.
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Yeah, he does not look great.
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We could also say he's looking rough or rough around the edges, okay?
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His skin is very light.
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He looks sick.
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He looks tired.
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He looks beaten down.
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His clothes were covered with dust.
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Of course they are.
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I mean, he's a mechanic, right?
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And he also works in the Valley of Ashes, so probably everything is covered with ash and dust.
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He seemed unhappy with his life.
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I bet he does.
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Tom spoke to him about a car.
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George wanted to buy one from Tom.
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Ah, you see, Tom is very rich.
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He probably has lots of cars. so he asked
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when the car would be ready Tom told him it would
132
be ready soon okay interesting George seemed nervous around Tom hmm I noticed the difference between them immediately okay
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so there's contrast between these two men one is this way the other is
134
that way there is a difference between them Tom on one hand was strong
135
and confident confident how do you think someone
136
that is very confident might act maybe a loud voice he talks very loudly okay even in places
137
where maybe you shouldn't talk so loudly.
138
Maybe he puffs his chest out.
139
Maybe he looks you right in the eyes, directly in your eyes.
140
Maybe he doesn't just walk.
141
Maybe he struts.
142
What does it mean if you strut?
143
That means you walk with style
144
and confidence okay
145
so on the one hand we have Tom on the other hand we have George who seemed weak
146
and hemmed in what is hemmed in
147
that means unable to escape difficult circumstances in other words you can't get away from a bad situation.
148
Of course he feels hemmed in, right?
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His wife is cheating on him.
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He lives in a terrible, dusty, ashy place.
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It sounds like maybe he's not doing that well with his business.
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Then Myrtle came downstairs.
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Remember, she was George's wife.
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Myrtle was in her 30s.
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So she could be 30 years old or 35 or 39, right?
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Between 30 and 39 in her 30s.
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She was not especially beautiful.
158
Oh, that's interesting, right?
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You would think Tom has Daisy.
160
He has all this money.
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He's so confident.
162
And maybe he would go for a beautiful woman if he was going to cheat on his wife.
163
But in fact, she was not especially beautiful.
164
I think that means she was just average looking.
165
I'll teach you guys a funny expression.
166
She was nothing to write home about.
167
Have you guys heard this expression before?
168
Nothing to write home about.
169
That's kind of an old-fashioned expression, but sometimes people still use it.
170
It means, you know, you wouldn't write a letter to your parents talking about it because you were so excited, right?
171
You know, I don't think he's very excited by her looks, but she had a strong charisma.
172
Say that word with me.
173
Charisma.
174
Charisma.
175
Okay.
176
In other words, she's very charismatic.
177
People are attracted to her naturally.
178
She's very good with people.
179
People are drawn to her.
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drawn to her like a magnet, right?
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They can't get enough of her.
182
When she saw Tom, her face changed.
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Oh, in a good way.
184
She looked happy.
185
She and Tom clearly had a secret relationship.
186
So they're not being very subtle, subtle.
187
They're not being very low-key about it, right?
188
They're not trying to hide or we could say conceal their relationship.
189
They're not trying to cover it up.
190
They're being pretty what?
191
What word am I thinking of?
192
They're being pretty obv...
193
Do you know it?
194
Obvious.
195
Nice.
196
They're being pretty obvious.
197
You know, her face totally changes when she sees her secret boyfriend, Tom, right?
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I'm sure George notices.
199
George asked Myrtle to bring some chairs, okay?
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She told him what to do.
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George obeyed her.
202
Oh, so George says, hey, Myrtle, can you get some chairs?
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She says, how about you get the chairs?
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So she's really, here's another funny expression.
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She's really wearing the pants.
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Oh, guys, we're learning some great expressions today.
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This is very funny.
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She's really wearing the pants in this relationship, okay?
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We could also say she's calling the shots.
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She's calling the shots.
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She's making all the decisions.
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she's ordering George around and he is great word obeying her okay so
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while George is busy Tom quietly arranged for Myrtle to meet
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him in New York George did not know about their plan Tom
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and I left the garage
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so this is pretty bold of Tom to do I would
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even say brazen it's very brazen of him to do
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that means it's it's so confident and so bold
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that I think it's over the line it's too much right
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right under George's nose right under his nose Tom is making arrangements with Myrtle, right?
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Right in front of him.
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That's not cool, man.
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That's next level disrespectful, right?
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Myrtle soon joined us.
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When we reached New York, Myrtle bought some things for herself.
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she also bought a dog whoa she's on a we can
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say spending spree she's on a spending spree spending lots of money she bought a dog
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and i bet it's tom's money of course okay she seemed excited by everything around her.
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Yeah, eager to get out of the valley of ashes and into the city, right?
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Everything is exciting to her.
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I bet her eyes lit up at the sight of New York.
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I noticed that she behaved differently in New York.
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At the garage, she seemed like a tired working class woman.
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yeah just like George maybe she seems beaten down worn out
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right like the life has been drained out of her like a working-class woman right
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but in the city she acted as if she were rich.
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She wanted to feel important.
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I mean, it's totally understandable, right?
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Imagine how exciting that would be.
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You get to hang out with confident, fun, rich Tom, go on a spending spree in the city,
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get out of the Valley of Ashes.
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Yeah, that would absolutely feel great.
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We took a taxi to her apartment.
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The apartment was small.
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Okay, so maybe Tom has a secret place in the city where they hang out, right?
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It had a living room, a dining room, a bedroom, and a bathroom.
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Okay, not too bad.
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There was too much furniture for such a small space.
249
So it's jammed with furniture,
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or we could say jam-packed with furniture right tiny space
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lots of furniture like chairs couches tables right Myrtle acted as
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if the apartment were much more important than it really was okay she's kind of pretending she's kind of let's see cosplaying.
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Yeah, she's kind of cosplaying.
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A cosplayer is somebody who dresses up in costume of their favorite character from a video game or a movie, right?
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Like if you love Pokemon, maybe you cosplay as a Pokemon trainer or Pikachu,
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but she loves the idea of being a rich person.
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So just for the day, she's cosplaying as a wealthy woman,
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pretending that the apartment was really fancy schmancy, right?
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Fancy schmancy and important.
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She immediately began making plans.
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She wanted to call her sister, Catherine.
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Okay, so Myrtle has a sister named Catherine and Myrtle wants to call her.
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She also wanted to invite other people.
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Ooh, okay.
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Looks like we got a party starting here.
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Tom opened a bottle of whiskey.
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Some liquor, some strong liquor will make you drunk, right?
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I drank with them.
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I, and remember, I is talking about our main character, Nick, okay?
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I have only been drunk twice in my life.
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the second time was that afternoon.
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Oh my gosh.
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So Nick is getting pretty, here's a funny word, turnt,
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turnt, or we can say turnt up.
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If you get turnt up, then you are drinking a lot of alcohol, right?
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You are getting loose because of the alcohol.
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My memories, what I remember of the party are not completely clear.
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Everything is a bit fuzzy.
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Maybe we could say a bit blurry, right?
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A bit unclear.
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At first, Myrtle sat with Tom.
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Then they disappeared into another room.
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I stayed in the living room.
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I tried to read a book, but the words did not make much sense.
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Poor Nick.
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He's not used to drinking, right?
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Maybe he doesn't even know what to do with himself.
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He's like, how do I enjoy drinking?
289
Do I read a book?
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But, you know, it all seems very convoluted.
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convoluted the words in the book seem convoluted they don't make
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much sense right they're confusing in other words soon guests began
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arriving okay people are showing up here comes Myrtle's sister Catherine
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she got there first she was about 30 years old and wore a lot of makeup and jewelry
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Then Mr. McKee arrived with his wife.
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Mr. McKee said he worked in the artistic business.
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Ooh, the art world.
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I later learned that he was a photographer.
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So that's his line of work.
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That's kind of a native way of saying job, a line of work.
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What's your line of work?
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Oh, I work in the art world.
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Oh, I'm a photographer.
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The apartment quickly became crowded.
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There are tons of people.
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There is a crowd.
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Myrtle had changed her clothes.
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Of course she did, right?
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Myrtle wants to feel like a princess, so she's going to have a wardrobe change.
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She's going to change her outfit.
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She now wore an expensive-looking dress.
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What's another way we could say expensive looking, maybe pricey, pricey looking.
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Her clothes seemed to change her personality.
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She became louder and more confident.
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She talked about money and complained about people who charged too much.
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She wanted everyone to know that she could afford expensive things.
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Okay, but I feel like she's making a mistake here, right?
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She talked about money.
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She's complaining about people who charged too much.
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If it were me and I was at this party and I was trying to cosplay as a rich person,
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I would not complain about people who charge too much.
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I would say, you can never charge too much.
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My money is endless.
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right?
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My pockets are bottomless.
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My pockets are bottomless.
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I have so much money.
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You can charge me whatever you want.
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Maybe she should have said that instead.
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I watched her carefully.
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So Nick is observing Myrtle.
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Myrtle believed Tom had moved her into a higher social world.
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the people around her encouraged this idea.
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Ah, okay.
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So it's kind of like they're feeding off of each other.
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Here's the other people.
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Here's Myrtle.
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She gives them rich energy.
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They take that rich energy and they like it, so they give it back.
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And she likes that, so she gives it back.
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And then they give it back.
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and they're getting more and more excited about the idea of being rich together.
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We call that an endless feedback loop when it just keeps going back and forth forever, right?
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So the others are encouraging her behavior, making her become more this way.
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everyone drank everyone talked the conversation moved from one subject
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or maybe we could say topic topic of conversation to another
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so they're drinking their chit-chatting they are conversing they are chewing the fat to
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the fat.
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Just talking, talking, talking, right?
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And they're talking about lots of different stuff, different topics.
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Someone mentioned Gatsby.
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Oh, okay, here we go.
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Somebody mentioned Gatsby.
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I was interested.
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Yeah, his ears really perked up.
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Nick's ears perked up.
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He started listening carefully because Gatsby was my neighbor.
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And remember, Nick saw him acting very mysterious.
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He's very interested in Gatsby.
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The guests had heard stories about him.
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Some said he was connected to criminals.
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Criminals, people who break the law.
363
Maybe we could also say crooks, crooks.
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Others said he had been a spy.
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Ooh, interesting.
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A spy, maybe working for another country, a different country.
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Nobody knew the truth.
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The hearsay is a great word.
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The information heard from others that may be untrue.
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In other words, the gossip, the juicy gossip, right?
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The gossip made Gatsby seem even more mysterious.
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So now Nick is really intrigued.
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Intrigued, really interested.
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I listened without saying much.
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So he's rather taciturn.
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There's a $10 word for you.
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Taciturn, kind of quiet, keeping to himself, a bit serious, just listening and not talking.
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Then the conversation turned to Tom and Myrtle.
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Catherine said that Tom and Myrtle should get married.
380
Boo, Catherine, boo.
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We don't like Catherine.
382
She's a...
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I'm having fun with this episode, guys.
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She's a homewrecker.
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A homewrecker.
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What is a homewrecker?
387
If you ruin somebody else's happy relationship, then you are a homewrecker.
388
So because she is trying to destroy the relationship of Tom and Daisy,
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Tom's real wife, we can say she is being a homewrecker.
390
She's saying they should get married.
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She said Tom's wife was keeping them apart.
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She's saying Daisy is the problem.
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I found the conversation uncomfortable.
394
Of course he did, because maybe she doesn't realize that Nick is Daisy's cousin.
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Daisy has a family member sitting right next to her, and she's saying these horrible things, right?
396
Tom was married to Daisy.
397
Myrtle was married to George yet, but nobody seemed to care about the damage their affair was causing.
398
This relationship they have, this affair, it's not a good thing for a lot of people.
399
It's causing damage, especially to Daisy.
400
Nick is probably apprehensive, apprehensive or worried about.
401
his cousin getting hurt, right?
402
Okay.
403
Myrtle began talking about George.
404
She said she had made a mistake by marrying him.
405
Ooh, she is admitting that it was all a mistake.
406
She should never have done it, right?
407
She claimed that she had believed he was a gentleman, a good guy, a nice guy, a proper guy.
408
Later, she discovered that he was not the man she thought he was.
409
Hmm.
410
So I guess she felt let down, let down by George.
411
So Myrtle believed she deserved a better life.
412
She wanted to escape the garage.
413
She wanted money.
414
She wanted riches, right?
415
and to be influential probably like Tom.
416
She wanted beautiful clothes.
417
She wanted respect.
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She doesn't want people looking down on her or turning up their noses at her because she's working class, right?
419
Tom seemed to represent or we could say stand for all of those things.
420
The party became louder.
421
People drank more whiskey.
422
Okay, the night is really kicking off.
423
Things are heating up.
424
People are drinking more, talking more.
425
They're loosening up.
426
The small apartment seemed to fill with smoke and noise.
427
This was back in the time, back in the day when people would smoke cigarettes all the time, smoke them indoors, right?
428
I'm sure it was very smoky.
429
Myrtle became increasingly pretentious.
430
So increasingly pretentious, more and more trying to seem important.
431
That's what pretentious is.
432
You think you're better than everyone else.
433
She talked as if she were already part of Tom's wealthy world,
434
but she was still living in a small apartment with a poor husband.
435
The difference between her dream and her real life was obvious to me.
436
So Myrtle is not fooling Nick, right?
437
He's like, I'm on to you.
438
I'm on to you.
439
That means you can't fool me.
440
I'm on to you.
441
At some point, people began talking about Daisy.
442
That's Nick's cousin.
443
Uh-oh.
444
Tom immediately became angry.
445
That ticked him off.
446
He told Myrtle to stop.
447
So she's going on and on about Daisy.
448
She ignored him.
449
Then she said Daisy's name again.
450
Don't say her name, Tom warned.
451
He's warning her, giving her a stern warning, saying, watch out, don't do this.
452
Myrtle stared at him.
453
Daisy, she said again, slowly this time.
454
Oh, wow.
455
So now she is taunting Tom.
456
Tom said, don't say it again.
457
And what did she do?
458
said it again slowly.
459
She's really twisting the knife.
460
If this is a knife, right, and Myrtle sticks it into Tom, that's going to hurt, right?
461
You know, this is saying the name Daisy.
462
But if we use the expression, she's twisting the knife, that means she's making something painful hurt even more, right?
463
Wow, that's intense.
464
Sounds awkward.
465
Catherine stopped talking.
466
Even through the whiskey, I could feel the room tighten.
467
Great word here.
468
Kind of like a knot has been tied and pulled very tight.
469
Things are tense and awkward.
470
Oh no, what is he going to do?
471
Tom shouted at her.
472
Myrtle laughed.
473
She laughed it off.
474
She doesn't care she said daisy's name once more tom suddenly
475
hit her oh no he hit her he struck her we could also say the room became silent
476
so tom has gotten violent here oh no guys this
477
fun party has taken a rather sinister turn things have taken
478
a sinister turn things were fun now it's looking grim looking grim and dark it's scary the room
479
became silent.
480
Myrtle fell back.
481
She stumbled backwards, right?
482
Blood appeared on her face.
483
Nobody seemed to know what to do.
484
Then everyone began moving around.
485
Maybe they're kind of shuffling, shuffling their feet, looking down at their feet awkwardly, right?
486
They feel really uncomfortable.
487
And remember that Tom, he's a big, confident alpha male.
488
So probably none of the men want to confront him.
489
Nobody wants to challenge him, right?
490
Nobody's brave enough.
491
Myrtle cried.
492
The party was finished.
493
I wanted to leave.
494
I went downstairs with Mr. McKee.
495
Remember him, the photographer.
496
The quiet street felt completely different from the apartment.
497
I had watched people drink and lie.
498
They pretended to be more important than they were.
499
I thought about George Wilson, Myrtle's husband, right?
500
He was still at the garage.
501
He had no idea what Tom and Myrtle were doing.
502
He had very little money and almost no power.
503
But Tom, Tom had everything.
504
Yet, Tom still wanted more.
505
Myrtle had less, but she also wanted more.
506
This is so true.
507
Nobody seemed satisfied.
508
All of these people, Nick is realizing, whether they have nothing or they have a lot, None of them are happy, right?
509
None of them are content.
510
Content means I have enough.
511
I am satisfied with what I have.
512
As I left, I began to understand something about the world around me.
513
Remember, this is all very new to Nick.
514
This is a new world to him.
515
He's from the Midwest, and this kind of stuff doesn't happen there.
516
Money could give people freedom.
517
It could also allow them to avoid responsibility, okay?
518
Get away from your duties, from the things you should do.
519
Tom could hurt people and return to his wealthy life.
520
Dang, that's so true.
521
This is why I love this book.
522
Look at this.
523
Tom, look what he's getting away with.
524
he's able to go out, cheat on his wife, assault her.
525
He's able to assault this poor woman and then clap his hands,
526
pretend like everything is fine and go home to his normal life.
527
It's all pretend for him.
528
That is the freedom that money gives him.
529
And look at Myrtle.
530
Myrtle could dream about becoming rich without facing the truth about her marriage.
531
So she's in denial. In denial.
532
She doesn't want to face the truth.
533
That's in denial, right?
534
You can be in denial about a lot of things.
535
Maybe you are very overweight, but you don't see yourself that way.
536
You are in denial about your weight.
537
Maybe you're losing your hair, but you're pretending that you're not losing your hair.
538
That means you are in denial about that, right?
539
Maybe you are the worst player on the team.
540
You know, let's say a basketball team.
541
You're the worst, but in your mind, you are the best.
542
That means you are in denial about your abilities, right?
543
So Myrtle is in denial about her marriage.
544
George could do almost nothing.
545
Yeah, George is powerless in this situation.
546
In fact, he doesn't even realize this situation is happening.
547
The Valley of Ashes seemed to represent this difference.
548
The Valley of Ashes represents the difference, okay?
549
Some people lived in huge houses.
550
Others lived surrounded by dust.
551
There is a stark difference or a big difference.
552
And the Valley of Ashes shows you that difference.
553
Yet they were connected.
554
The wealthy people depended or needed a world that people like George worked to support.
555
So in other words, without George and his work, you cannot have somebody like Tom.
556
Tom needs George.
557
On my way home, I thought about the enormous eyes of Dr. Ekelberg on the billboard.
558
They seemed to watch everything, but nobody seemed to care about what they saw.
559
People simply continued with their lives.
560
They chose to turn a blind eye or deliberately ignore something wrong when something was wrong.
561
So in other words, people are not addressing their problems.
562
Everyone is avoiding the problems in their lives, right?
563
By the time I reached home, I was exhausted.
564
We could also say I was pooped.
565
That's kind of a funny word.
566
I was pooped.
567
I had no energy.
568
The events of the afternoon, everything that had happened had left me uncomfortable.
569
I had entered a world that looked exciting from the outside.
570
Inside, it was full of lies and unhappiness.
571
I knew that I had only seen one small part of it.
572
So he has barely scratched the surface.
573
We can say hardly scratched the surface, barely scratched the surface, only scratched the surface.
574
That means there is so much more to see, right?
575
Outside the apartment, the night air felt cold and clean.
576
Behind me, I could still hear voices through the windows.
577
Someone was crying.
578
Someone else was laughing.
579
The party had not ended neatly.
580
It had simply broken apart.
581
I sat by the window until West Egg appeared.
582
I had wanted the East because it felt exciting.
583
That night, it felt dangerous too.
584
I was still curious about this world, but I no longer trusted its bright surfaces.
585
Okay, fantastic.
586
So here is a chapter summary.
587
What happened?
588
Tom takes Nick to meet Myrtle, that's his mistress, and later they go to her apartment in New York.
589
Remember, they have a big party there.
590
the drunken party ends violently when Tom hits Myrtle.
591
Why does he hit her?
592
She is repeatedly saying Daisy's name.
593
So that's everything that happened in chapter two.
594
And guys, if you made it all the way through chapter two, take your hand and give yourself a pat on the back because you are doing amazing.
595
And as your YouTube English teacher, I'm very proud of you.
596
Now, let's take a quick look at the vocab breakdown.
597
Charisma, remember this?
598
Yeah, magnetism, that means the same thing.
599
Being charismatic, for example.
600
Myrtle had a charisma that made people notice her, okay?
601
She was charismatic, she had charisma.
602
Hemden means cornered, yeah, that's a great synonym.
603
You are not free right so george seemed hemmed in by poverty being poor and his marriage that is unhappy okay
604
hemmed in what else hearsay remember gossip hearsay gossip information
605
that you hear
606
and it might not be true most stories about Gatsby were
607
only hearsay nobody knows the truth about Gatsby right he's
608
so mysterious he's so elusive elusive socially
609
and as a person you know he's hard to catch hard
610
to pin down hard to understand pretentious remember this word um
611
maybe we could say let's see the definition trying to appear more important or a fist or sophisticated than you are
612
affected or maybe cocky we could say a cocky person myrtle became cocky or pretentious
613
when she entered tom's city apartment last turn a blind eye
614
you ignore something on purpose you turn a blind eye the
615
guests turned a blind eye to Tom's cruel behavior remember he
616
hits Myrtle no one really confronts him they turn a blind eye guys thanks again thank you
617
so much for watching thanks for getting the book on Amazon
618
or becoming a channel member or even just liking this video
619
if you want to see part three of this series comment part three down in the comment section
620
and I'll see you next time
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Learn English with a Book». Чаще всего повторяются слова: tom, myrtle, george, Nick, seemed. В этом видео 620 предложений и 4956 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 45:10. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 110 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| myrtle существительное | /ˈmɝtl̩/ | мирт |
| ash существительное | /ˈæʃ/ | пе́пел, зола́ |
| denial существительное | /dɪˈnaɪ.əl/ | опроверже́ние, отрица́ние |
| garage существительное | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | гара́ж |
| cheat глагол | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | моше́нничать, смоше́нничать |
| charisma существительное | /kəˈɹɪzmə/ | хари́зма, обая́ние |
| hem существительное | /hɛm/ | ободо́к, кайма́ |
| pretentious прилагательное | /pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/ | показно́й |
| billboard существительное | /ˈbɪlˌboɹd/ | афи́ша, плака́т |
| gossip существительное | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | спле́тня, спле́тни |
| affair существительное | /əˈfɛɹ/ | де́ло |
| cocky прилагательное | /ˈkɑki/ | зано́счивый, де́рзкий |
| hearsay существительное | /ˈhɪəseɪ/ | информа́ция из вторы́х рук, молва́ |
| mechanic существительное | /mɪˈkænɪk/ | меха́ник |
| scratch глагол | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | цара́пать, поцара́пать |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| wear out глагол | изна́шивать, износи́ть | |
| let down глагол | подводи́ть, подвести́ | |
| break down глагол | ломаться, сломаться | |
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить | |
| get away with глагол | сойти́ с рук | |
| get off глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться | |
| go ahead глагол | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | дава́й, приступа́йте |
| go back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- What's another way we could say this?
- Do you guys know it?
- How about you practice saying that with me?
- He's like, how do I enjoy drinking?
- What's your line of work?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was called · is left · was covered |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who lived · man who repaired · woman who was |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has been drained · have only been drunk · has been |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 53 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например they're, doesn't, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: ash /ˈæʃ/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, pretentious /pɹɪˈtɛn.ʃəs/, refresher /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃɚ/, shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, charismatic /ˌkɛɹəzˈmætək/, convoluted /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, whiskey /ˈwɪski/, twist /twɪst/, awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/, backward /ˈbækwɚd/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hem /hɛm/, hearsay /ˈhɪəseɪ/, apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, billboard /ˈbɪlˌboɹd/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, convoluted /ˌkɑnvəˈlutəd/, apprehensive /ˌæpɹɪˈhɛnsɪv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как myrtle, ash, denial.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.