Prática de Shadowing: Mount Rushmore: Đề thi thật IELTS LISTENING Test 21 Section 2 (IELTS Listening Recent Actual Test) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Section 2 You will hear part of a talk about Mount Rushmore given by a tour guide.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good morning everybody and welcome to Mount Rushmore.
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To start your visit, I'm just going to give you a brief account of the
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history of the memorial before letting you roam about on your own.
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I won't keep you long, OK?
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Mount Rushmore is South Dakota's top tourist attraction and features the heads of four United States presidents George Washington,
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Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.
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Each head is 18 metres tall, which is taller than the heights of 11 people combined.
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The sculptor initially wanted to depict the presidents from head to waist, but due to a lack of funding,
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the construction had to stop before this vision could be realised.
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In total, it cost the government $1 million to sculpt the heads at Mount Rushmore.
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Before the construction of the President's heads, the mountain was just bare rock and forest, attracting only a few hikers a year.
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The new carving at Mount Rushmore has become an iconic symbol of presidential greatness
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and has appeared in works of fiction and other popular works.
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The sculpture has also worked perfectly as a way to develop tourism, which was its intended purpose,
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and now attracts over two million people a year.
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The original plan was to carve the president's faces into the granite pillars known as the needles.
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However, the sculptor soon realised that these rocks were too eroded and delicate to support such a large sculpture.
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Instead, he chose to locate the carving at Mount Rushmore due to its grand appearance
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and brightly lit rock faces that experience maximum exposure to sunlight throughout the day as a result of the southeast orientation.
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Upon seeing Mount Rushmore, the sculptor declared, America will march along that skyline.
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The name of Mount Rushmore also has an interesting history.
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The location was originally known as the Six Grandfathers.
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However, during an expedition in 1885, the mountain was renamed after Charles E.
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Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer who joked
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that his annual treks to the mountain had earned him the right to have it named after him.
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Forty years after the mountain was renamed, Charles E.
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Rushmore donated $5 ,000 towards the sculpting of the president's heads, the largest single contribution.
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In 1927, the construction work started and seven years later was complete with no fatalities.
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So that's the history for you.
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If you'd like any more information, please feel free to ask me questions or you can soak up the information from our fantastic guidebook.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'm going to give you a plan of the site
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and I'd just like to point out where everything is so that you can explore everything for yourself.
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We're currently standing at the entrance which is marked with the arrow on the map.
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If you follow the trail up to our left you will find the information centre.
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There's a great photo booth there where you can have your
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photograph taken with Mount Rushmore in the background for a fee of only $10.
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What a great souvenir.
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In front of us is the refreshment centre where you can help yourselves to coffee,
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locally grown tea and a delicious selection of cold drinks and biscuits.
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Be sure to stay hydrated as it can get really hot up here.
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To our right, not far up the trail, is the gift shop.
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Here we sell copies of the guidebook and it's also the perfect place to pick up some small souvenirs for yourself, your family and friends.
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Now, further up the trail, behind the gift shop, is a big stone building with a workshop.
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This is where all of our souvenirs are made by hand, which you can purchase in the gift shop, like I said before.
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Some are even carved from pieces of rock taken from Mount Rushmore itself.
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If you carry on walking up the trail past the workshop, you'll find our state -of -the -art visitor centre,
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where you can find maps of the walking trails here at Mount Rushmore.
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Now for the real treat.
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After you have walked past the visitor centre, you can follow the trail up to the left, which will take you to our wooden shelter.
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From here, you will have the best view of Mount Rushmore that there is.
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An experience not be forgotten.
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Right, if anyone wants a guided tour, then I'm starting at the Information Centre.
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If you'd like to follow me, this way please.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 62 frases e 806 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:13. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 112 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
trail substantivo/tɹeɪl/rasto, rastro
attract verbo/əˈtɹækt/atrair
workshop substantivo/ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/oficina
visitor substantivo/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/visita
sculpture substantivo/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/escultura
earn verbo/ɝn/receber
carefully advérbio/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/cuidadosamente, cautelosamente
exposure substantivo/ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/exposição
fiction substantivo/ˈfɪkʃən/literatura de ficção, ficção
memorial substantivo/məˈmɔːɹi.əl/monumento comemorativo
entrance substantivo/ˈɛn.tɹəns/entrada
contribution substantivo/ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/contribuição
delicious adjetivo/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/delicioso, saboroso
prominent adjetivo/ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/proeminente
wooden adjetivo/ˈwʊdn̩/lenhoso, de madeira

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
pick up verbopegar
point out verboapontar

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazcould be realised · was renamed · is marked
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahas become · has appeared · has also worked
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisatall, which is · tourism, which was · entrance which is

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 9 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you'd, I'd. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, booth /buθ/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, fatality /feɪˈtælɪti/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como trail, attract, workshop.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →