シャドーイング練習: Mount Rushmore: Đề thi thật IELTS LISTENING Test 21 Section 2 (IELTS Listening Recent Actual Test) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Section 2 You will hear part of a talk about Mount Rushmore given by a tour guide.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good morning everybody and welcome to Mount Rushmore.
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To start your visit, I'm just going to give you a brief account of the
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history of the memorial before letting you roam about on your own.
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I won't keep you long, OK?
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Mount Rushmore is South Dakota's top tourist attraction and features the heads of four United States presidents George Washington,
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Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.
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Each head is 18 metres tall, which is taller than the heights of 11 people combined.
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The sculptor initially wanted to depict the presidents from head to waist, but due to a lack of funding,
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the construction had to stop before this vision could be realised.
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In total, it cost the government $1 million to sculpt the heads at Mount Rushmore.
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Before the construction of the President's heads, the mountain was just bare rock and forest, attracting only a few hikers a year.
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The new carving at Mount Rushmore has become an iconic symbol of presidential greatness
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and has appeared in works of fiction and other popular works.
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The sculpture has also worked perfectly as a way to develop tourism, which was its intended purpose,
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and now attracts over two million people a year.
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The original plan was to carve the president's faces into the granite pillars known as the needles.
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However, the sculptor soon realised that these rocks were too eroded and delicate to support such a large sculpture.
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Instead, he chose to locate the carving at Mount Rushmore due to its grand appearance
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and brightly lit rock faces that experience maximum exposure to sunlight throughout the day as a result of the southeast orientation.
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Upon seeing Mount Rushmore, the sculptor declared, America will march along that skyline.
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The name of Mount Rushmore also has an interesting history.
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The location was originally known as the Six Grandfathers.
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However, during an expedition in 1885, the mountain was renamed after Charles E.
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Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer who joked
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that his annual treks to the mountain had earned him the right to have it named after him.
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Forty years after the mountain was renamed, Charles E.
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Rushmore donated $5 ,000 towards the sculpting of the president's heads, the largest single contribution.
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In 1927, the construction work started and seven years later was complete with no fatalities.
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So that's the history for you.
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If you'd like any more information, please feel free to ask me questions or you can soak up the information from our fantastic guidebook.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'm going to give you a plan of the site
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and I'd just like to point out where everything is so that you can explore everything for yourself.
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We're currently standing at the entrance which is marked with the arrow on the map.
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If you follow the trail up to our left you will find the information centre.
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There's a great photo booth there where you can have your
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photograph taken with Mount Rushmore in the background for a fee of only $10.
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What a great souvenir.
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In front of us is the refreshment centre where you can help yourselves to coffee,
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locally grown tea and a delicious selection of cold drinks and biscuits.
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Be sure to stay hydrated as it can get really hot up here.
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To our right, not far up the trail, is the gift shop.
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Here we sell copies of the guidebook and it's also the perfect place to pick up some small souvenirs for yourself, your family and friends.
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Now, further up the trail, behind the gift shop, is a big stone building with a workshop.
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This is where all of our souvenirs are made by hand, which you can purchase in the gift shop, like I said before.
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Some are even carved from pieces of rock taken from Mount Rushmore itself.
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If you carry on walking up the trail past the workshop, you'll find our state -of -the -art visitor centre,
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where you can find maps of the walking trails here at Mount Rushmore.
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Now for the real treat.
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After you have walked past the visitor centre, you can follow the trail up to the left, which will take you to our wooden shelter.
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From here, you will have the best view of Mount Rushmore that there is.
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An experience not be forgotten.
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Right, if anyone wants a guided tour, then I'm starting at the Information Centre.
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If you'd like to follow me, this way please.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が62文、単語が806語あります。 音声の長さは7:13です。 話す速さは1分あたり約112語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| trail 名詞 | /tɹeɪl/ | 跡, 痕跡 |
| attract 動詞 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 引きつける |
| workshop 名詞 | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | 作業場, アトリエ |
| visitor 名詞 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪問者, 客人 |
| sculpture 名詞 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 彫刻 |
| carving 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/ | 彫刻 |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 稼ぐ, 得る |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| exposure 名詞 | /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ | 露出 |
| fiction 名詞 | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | フィクション, 小説 |
| memorial 名詞 | /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ | 記念物 |
| entrance 名詞 | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | 入口 |
| contribution 名詞 | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | 貢献 |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| prominent 形容詞 | /ˈpɹɑmɪnənt/ | 著しい |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| point out 動詞 | 指す, 指し示す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | could be realised · was originally known · was renamed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has become · has appeared · has also worked |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | tall, which is · tourism, which was · entrance which is |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you'd, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, booth /buθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, fatality /feɪˈtælɪti/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。trail, attract, workshopなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。