Prática de Shadowing: One Young World Summit - South Africa - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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I come to you from Jordan and as always I carry
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Jordan with me.
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But today I also come with a heavy heart our country
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was recently shaken by a horrific unprecedented attack on a church
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this violence is alien to jordan and an affront to everything we stand for
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the families of those we lost bear the deepest pain but their heartbreak is shared by an entire nation.
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So I've been thinking about how nations carry grief and what they choose to make of it.
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One country that has confronted that question is South Africa.
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There are some places that stay with you.
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Since my first visit, I've been struck by how this country has faced its past.
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It hasn't buried the pain of apartheid,
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it has channeled it into a moral power that continues to shape how it responds to injustice elsewhere.
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And there are some people that stay with you too.
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One Young World is right up there on my list,
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because not many bring together a group so diverse, so energetic and driven.
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So to be here with you as this country marks the 50th anniversary of the Soweto uprising feels especially meaningful to me.
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It's been said that youth is wasted on the young.
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Perhaps you take for granted your smooth, plump skin, bones that don't creak every time you stand up,
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or the ability for most of you to fall into a deep, uninterrupted sleep anytime, anywhere.
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Though please don't be in a hurry to test that theory tonight.
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but there is far more to you than
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that from climate change to income inequality to keeping big tech in check
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you are confronting challenges unprecedented in nature scale and urgency
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and you are doing so with curiosity scrutiny and more intellectual rigor than earlier generations systems.
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Your youth isn't wasted.
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It's exactly what the world needs right now.
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That is why, in discussions over pro -Palestinian student protests, when people say to me,
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most Most of them probably couldn't find Gaza on a map.
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I pushed back.
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Still I bet many of you have heard some version of that yourself.
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You're too naive, too idealistic.
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You'll understand when you're older.
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Well, I'm older, and when I've spoken up for the people of Palestine, I've been waved off as being too biased,
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too close to the issue.
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Now, I don't know about you, but when someone tries to get inside my head instead of addressing what I'm actually saying,
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well, that just makes me angry.
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But wait a second, if you get angry, well, then you're too emotional.
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It seems there is no point at which your conscience is allowed to count.
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You're either too young to understand, too close to be objective, or too upset to be rational.
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So let's be clear about what this is.
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A way to end the conversation without ever having it.
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In many ways, the dismissal compounds the injustice. In Arabic,
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we have a word that captures that special brand of anguish born out of an injustice that is not just ignored,
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but belittled, denied, even mocked.
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I couldn't find an English equivalent, but I'm certain many around the world know the feeling,
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not only for Palestine, but when their own struggles are trivialized, rising bills, lack of health care,
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or getting caught in the poverty trap.
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All gas -lit or ignored.
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It's not just salt in the wound.
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It's being told there's no wound at all.
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This form of dismissal is an old tool.
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It was used here in this country.
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The children of Soweto in 1976 were dismissed as idealistic.
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The elders who sustained the anti -apartheid struggle were called unrealistic.
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Nelson Mandela was labeled a terrorist.
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First, in 1997, Madiba said that
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South Africa's freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians.
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And yet, when it comes to Palestine, dismissal has been taken to a whole new level.
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International law is dismissed.
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The world's highest courts are told their rulings don't apply.
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The genocide case this country brought before the International Court of Justice is waved away as politics.
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The Geneva Conventions are dismissed.
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The duty to protect civilians, to let food, water and medicine through, the prohibition on forcible transfer,
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on collective punishment, all treated as optional.
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And just as the rules of war were dismissed, so too are the rules of a ceasefire.
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It breaks my heart to remember that a year ago,
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thousands of Palestinians took to Gaza's shattered streets to celebrate what they believed was the end to their nightmare,
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only to discover, as more than 100 NGOs recently put it, that the ceasefire exists in name only.
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their suffering continues so does that of palestinians in the west bank where israeli checkpoints raids
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and land grabs have made their lives a living hell
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and settler violence is downplayed as the acts of just a few on the fringe
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in the past two weeks alone israeli authorities had placed the
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entire city of hebron under lockdown expelled thousands from their homes
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and wielded home demolitions as a form of collective punishment
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and the evidence of all these transgressions that's dismissed too
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when doctors in Gaza describe what they see in hospitals they're disregarded
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when Palestinian journalists document what is happening and are killed in record numbers for doing it their work is branded propaganda.
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When human rights organizations accuse Israel of the crime of apartheid, they are denounced as biased.
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Think about that.
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Doctors, journalists, human rights experts, the very people the world has always relied on to tell us the truth in war.
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All discredited.
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Even Jewish people around the world speaking from conscience and those within Israel who raised their voices are shunned and vilified.
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And once the witnesses have been silenced, the story can be rewritten.
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Reality is inverted.
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The oppressor becomes the victim.
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The powerless becomes the threat.
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The doctor, an accomplice.
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The child, a future terrorist.
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Some nations have even made dismissal of foreign policy strategy. As settlers terrorize
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Palestinian villages, governments call for restraint on all sides.
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As international law is violated, they speak of obstacles to peace.
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As Gazan cities are erased, they call it a tragedy instead of a crime.
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They intellectualize the conflict, saying it's too complicated, fixating on terminology and attaching disclaimers to every fact.
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They ask, is it technically a genocide, a famine, collective punishment?
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Then they brush aside the statistics, experts and genocidal statements made by Israeli officials
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that directly answer those very same questions
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when South Africa formally accused Israel of violating the genocide convention it did so boldly plainly unapologetically.
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Thank you South Africa.
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If only every nation had your moral clarity.
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Instead, we see selective courage.
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When governments push back against other injustices, yet keep the Palestinian issue at arm's length.
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That is not just a double standard.
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It's racism.
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You see, calling things what they are would trigger an obligation to act.
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Under international law, states have a duty not only to refrain from committing grave crimes,
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but to take all measures within their power to prevent them.
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Governments that see the evidence and look away are making a choice.
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It is a cop -out dressed up as neutrality.
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Ultimately, condemnation without consequence is just a cover for business as usual.
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Because injustice can survive an extraordinary amount of criticism when criticism changes nothing.
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This country's past demonstrates that all too well.
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Years of what many called constructive engagement with the apartheid government failed to achieve what sanctions and public pressure did.
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So what are we waiting for?
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Because as we debate terminology and tone, we are witnessing the gravest failing of all.
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The dismissal of the humanity of the Palestinian people.
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Their innocence is denied as children are ripped from their homes and thrown into military detention.
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Their history erased.
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Their olive trees set aflame.
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Even their dead are reduced to numbers, and the numbers themselves are disputed.
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Their grief, their stories, their memory,
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their victimhood – all dismissed.
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And their right to freedom, the same right
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South Africans fought and died for, is deemed unrealistic – something for later, something to be earned.
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What is that, if not racism?
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To expect Palestinians to settle for less freedom and less dignity, then call them unreasonable for demanding more.
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None of us should accept that for them.
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We owe each other more than that.
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The truth is, we are all born into debt.
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Debt for the progress we inherit, the freedoms others won for us, the trees others planted.
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No amount of distance can erase that debt.
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Standing up for each other isn't sentimentality.
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It's how we pay our dues.
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History has rarely been kind to those who stood aside as crimes against humanity unfolded.
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But we are living in the now.
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Nations can still shape what hindsight will look like for them.
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They can still choose to be on the right side of history.
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And that doesn't require some great moral leap.
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The ask is simple.
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Uphold international law.
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Give Palestinians the rights they're already entitled to.
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And hold all countries to the same standards and to account when they fall short.
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The law isn't a matter of opinion, it's not moved by feelings.
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And it protects everyone equally, Palestinians and Israelis, Muslims, Christians and Jews.
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Those are the obligations every nation has signed up for. And you and I?
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We have choices too you.
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Being dismissed is something they will try to do to you.
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Being undeniable is something you choose for yourself.
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How?
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For starters, know the facts better than anyone expects.
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Look at reports, not just reels.
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Find out where every number comes from.
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Because evidence This is the enemy of dismissal.
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if you choose to wave the palestinian flag remember the weight of what you are carrying
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it is a flag that represents a people denied their rights under the law
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the few that use it as a mere prop during acts of looting or lawlessness may harm the entire movement
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and don't let anyone convince you
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that this is a question of israeli narrative versus palestinian narrative
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reality doesn't change depending on who can best tell their story
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or better exploit the algorithms this isn't about public relations it's about the truth right in front of us
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facts are not bargaining chips reality is not a negotiation you start high i start low
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and the truth lands somewhere in the middle a settlement either exists
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or it doesn't a family was displaced or it wasn't neighborhoods were demolished or they weren't simply put what is is
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Most of all, keep your fire.
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When they mock you for being too emotional, remember that anger at injustice is not weakness.
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It's proof you're paying attention.
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Caring deeply is not the opposite of thinking clearly.
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recognize your for what it is the power that fuels your fight for fairness
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young and old we must stand together conscience is not a passing phase it belongs to every generation
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and to those who would tell young people
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they can't point to Gaza on a map I would say
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you don't need to know the coordinates of a hospital to know it shouldn't be bombed
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you don't need to know a child's religion or skin color to know they shouldn't be beaten starved or terrified,
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held in solitary confinement for days.
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You don't need to master every chapter of a conflict to recognize raw human suffering and injustice.
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Sure, you won't have the whole map at first.
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Start with your moral compass.
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then build the knowledge to fill in the rest.
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My friends, now is not the time to move on from Palestine.
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It is time to hang tough and press on.
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So when they dismiss your youth, we push back.
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when they dismiss our anger we push back
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when they dismiss the law the doctors the journalists
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and the aid workers we push back
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when they dismiss the humanity of the Palestinian people we
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push back.
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And when they dismiss their right to be free, we push back.
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Some places and people stay with you because they stood firm and pushed back.
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We too must.
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It was once a struggle in Soweto, in Sharpeville and Robben Island.
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Today, that struggle is history.
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And one day, it too will be history in a free Palestine.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “One Young World Summit - South Africa”. Este vídeo tem 191 frases e 2055 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 19:34. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 105 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 80% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| dismiss verbo | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | demitir, dispensar |
| injustice substantivo | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ | injustiça |
| dismissal substantivo | [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ] | dispensa |
| moral adjetivo | /ˈmoɹəl/ | moral |
| apartheid verbo | /əˈpɑːtheɪt/ | apartheid |
| journalist substantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | jornalista, periodista |
| deny verbo | /dəˈnaɪ/ | negar |
| punishment substantivo | /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ | punição |
| humanity substantivo | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | humanidade |
| conscience substantivo | /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/ | consciência |
| genocide substantivo | /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/ | genocídio |
| erase verbo | /ɪˈɹeɪs/ | apagar |
| ignore verbo | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | ignorar |
| anger substantivo | /ˈæŋɡə/ | raiva, ira |
| narrative substantivo | /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/ | narrativa |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| find out verbo | descobrir |
| stand up verbo | levantar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- You're too naive, too idealistic.
- You'll understand when you're older.
- It's how we pay our dues.
- It's proof you're paying attention.
- Sure, you won't have the whole map at first.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has confronted · I've been struck · hasn't buried |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | was recently shaken · is shared · I've been struck |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | those who stood · those who would |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 39 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, I've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: smooth /smuːð/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, conscience /ˈkɑn.ʃəns/, obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: apartheid /əˈpɑːtheɪt/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, genocide /ˈd͡ʒɛnəsaɪd/, terrorist /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsəɫ], moral /ˈmoɹəl/, label /ˈleɪ.bəl/, settle /ˈsɛtəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: apartheid /əˈpɑːtheɪt/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, harm /hɑːm/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, prohibition /ˌpɹoʊ(h)ɪˈbɪʃən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como dismiss, injustice, dismissal.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.