Prática de Shadowing: The Berbers: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test) - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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You will hear part of a lecture on rural development.
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You will hear part of a lecture on rural development.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning, everyone.
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Now, you'll remember
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that last week we looked at the migration of people from the interior of West Africa to various coastal towns, with special reference to Ghana.
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Today we're going to focus on the people known as the Berbers, who live in North Africa.
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The Berbers inhabited this part of Africa as long ago as the 7th century,
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and their society was based on tribes which were scattered throughout a number of countries – Algeria, Morocco, Libya and Mali.
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However, at some point in the 12th century, the area was invaded by Bedouin Arabs.
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people destroyed the berber's peasant economy as a result many berbers
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left their settlements to lead a nomadic life by wandering with their animals through the deserts
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and across the different mountains over the centuries many berbers migrated to other countries like spain
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and france to work as laborers taking with them their culture and traditions
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and their descendants remain there until this day not all the
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berbers led a fully nomadic life there were three different groups
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some became farmers cultivating the lowlands in the winter
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and grazing their flocks of animals in the mountains during the
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summer they are called seasonal nomads some berbers who led a
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completely nomadic life tended to move from one oasis to another a third group settled by the oases
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and and grew fruit and vegetables like dates and eggplants, as well as making olive oil, which they used for cooking.
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Traditionally, Berbers kept cattle, sheep and goats, together with oxen, mules and horses.
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Now in the Sahel region of North Africa, that's the area south of the Sahara Desert, the region became and still is becoming increasingly dry and arid
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so the berbers relied more and more on camels for transporting their families and their goods
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how did these different groups of people survive in such harsh conditions where did they live well
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berbers who stayed put in one place built single-story stone houses
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for protection by quarrying the local rock whereas nomadic berbers carried their homes with them and erected temporary tents
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settled berbers developed various small-scale industries such as pottery making and weaving
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but these tasks were generally left to the berber women as
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you might expect though the life of a settled community was
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governed by the men who met regularly in the village square to discuss affairs
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and make decisions now let's turn to the tuaregs who belong to a nomadic berber group
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and move mainly in the central
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and western sahara desert north of the river niger the word tuareg comes from the arabic tawarik
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and means god forsaken desert tuareg carried tents made of strips
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of goat skins sewn together as many as 40 skins were needed to make a complete tent
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if the skins weren't available they wove mats made of grass
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or palm leaves and hung them over a frame so
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that the tent looked like a humped dome tuareg society was traditionally very feudal
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and organized as a strict hierarchy ranging from nobles or aristocrats downwards to laborers whose ancestors had once been slaves.
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Tuaregs were famous for their warlike qualities and fierce independence.
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In fact, one of the greatest insults was to suggest to a Tuareg that his father had died in his bed, and not while fighting.
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Tuareg men were sometimes called blue men, as all adult males wore a dark blue veil in the presence of women, strangers, and in-laws.
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Legend had that a Tuareg man couldn't be recognised unless he was wearing this veil.
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But this custom of the veil began to disappear as more and more Tuaregs became urbanised and moved to the towns.
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I mentioned earlier how dry the Sahel region has become and there have been very severe droughts over the past 30 years.
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This has meant that the number of Tuaregs living in the area has declined.
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those whose animals were fortunate enough to survive have moved away
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from the southern sahara into burkina faso in order to find new grazing lands for their herds
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if there's one city which people associate with the sahara desert it's probably timbuktu
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but what most people don't know is
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that timbuktu was founded by tuareg nomads almost a thousand years
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ago the city became the focal point of the trans-Saharan caravan routes.
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North African merchants flocked there to do business, and trading in gold and salt flourished.
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For many years, Timbuktu was considered inaccessible.
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But today, what is left of the city attracts a small number of tourists.
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The tourism department of the Mali government employs some Tuaregs who act as guides.
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Essential, really when you realize
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that it's only the tuaregs who can find their way around
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the desert using the sand dunes as landmarks right i'll take
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questions now before i go on to discuss tamashek the language spoken by the tuaregs which also has an alphabet called Thank
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you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Contexto & Antecedentes
No vídeo "The Berbers: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test)", o palestrante aborda o tema do desenvolvimento rural e a migração dos povos da África Ocidental, focando especialmente nos berberes que habitam o Norte da África. Esta apresentação histórica é importante para entender não só a cultura e as tradições dos berberes, mas também os desafios que enfrentaram ao longo dos séculos, como a migração forçada e as mudanças climáticas que influenciaram seu modo de vida. O palestrante fala sobre suas práticas econômicas, estruturas sociais e como essas comunidades se adaptaram ao ambiente árido da região do Saara.
As 5 Principais Frases para Comunicação Diária
- “Os berberes habitaram esta parte da África desde o século VII.” - Uma introdução útil para conversas sobre história.
- “A região se tornou cada vez mais seca e árida.” - Bom para discutir condições climáticas e suas consequências.
- “Os tuaregues eram conhecidos por suas qualidades bélicas.” - Pode ser usado para descrever características culturais.
- “Alguns berberes levaram uma vida nômade.” - Frase útil ao falar sobre estilos de vida variados.
- “Eles cultivavam frutas e vegetais, como tâmaras e berinjelas.” - Para conversas sobre agricultura e dieta.
Guia Passo a Passo de Shadowing
Se você deseja aprimorar suas habilidades em inglês utilizando técnicas de shadowing, siga este guia prático baseado no vídeo:
- Escutar Atentamente: Ouça a palestra uma vez sem interrupções. Tente entender o contexto geral anterior a qualquer prática de shadow speech.
- Identificar Frases-Chave: Preste atenção nas frases que se destacam e que você gostaria de imitar, como as listadas acima.
- Reproduzir em Voz Alta: Isole cada frase e repita exatamente como o palestrante, focando na entonação e ritmo. Utilize técnicas de shadow speaks para isso.
- Gravação e Análise: Grave-se falando as frases que você praticou e escute sua pronúncia. Compare com o original e faça ajustes.
- Prática Regular: Incorpore o shadowspeak à sua rotina de estudo. Desafie-se a usar o vocabulário em novas frases, aplicando o que aprendeu nas conversas diárias.
Seguindo este guia de shadowing site, você poderá não apenas melhorar sua pronúncia e fluência, mas também adquirir um conhecimento mais profundo sobre a cultura e história de povos como os berberes.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.
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