Prática de Shadowing: Your Time Machine Broke - At The Worst Time In History - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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Your time machine broke.
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Your time machine broke.
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And you're stuck in the worst time in history.
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It feels like you stepped into an oven.
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There are no plants or any vegetation and almost no moisture in the air.
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The sunlight smashing down from the cloudless
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and weirdly colored sky is reflected by an endless sea of red
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and orange sand dunes stretching over the horizon for thousands of kilometers.
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Dust devils the size of buildings dance over the hellish landscape.
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You're in the early Triassic, Hothouse Earth 250 million years ago, a few million years after the worst mass extinction in history.
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The planet is still suffering from a permanent fever.
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Volcanism and the runaway greenhouse effect has transformed the planet into hell.
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There's three to five times more CO2 in the air than in the human era.
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The formation of the massive supercontinent Pangaea led to the largest desert in history that barely sees any rain.
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The gigantic ocean is warm even deep below.
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Two superheated currents circulate around the globe, pumping extreme amounts of heat and moisture into the atmosphere.
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There's no ice, even at the ponds.
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Seems like you're stuck in the center of the desert, isolated by endless ancient landmasses.
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one of the most hostile environments Earth has ever produced.
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The deserts we know are still full of life, but not this one.
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Its core is starved of moisture and the air is bone dry.
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Your skin dries out immediately and your lips begin to crack.
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The CO2 rich air is easily 50 degrees Celsius and sears your lungs with every labored breath.
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The rubber soles of your boots begin to melt.
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If you touch the ground, you'll get burns.
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Your sweat evaporates before it could cool you, and your exposed skin begins to crack within minutes.
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Suddenly, it becomes even hotter as a red sandstorm envelops the landscape.
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Like thousands of tiny sparks, burning hot sand hits your skin.
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You're pressing your machine's buttons at random.
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It can't do time travel, but it can still move.
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You shoot over some of the mightiest mountains Earth has ever seen.
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Eventually, you stop at the shores of the Tethys Sea.
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The vast shallow ocean looks more like a swamp among scattered groups of waist-high ferns and spindly stems with tufted foliage.
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A few Lystrosaurus feeding on them eye you curiously.
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The water is murky and looks sickly and milky.
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Colorful mats of bacteria float on the surface like oil slicks.
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The air is hot and humid like a steam room.
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It's hard to breathe and your sweat can't evaporate and cool you.
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Even the water can't give you any relief.
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It's as hot as a freshly run bathtub.
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This hot ocean can't hold much oxygen, especially in deeper layers.
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Bacteria and bivalves are the only species that thrive here.
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The waves move almost sluggishly through this thick bacterial soup.
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When they break, they leave behind a glistening iridescent film.
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Each wave that hits the shore releases a mist that makes your eyes and throat burn,
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carrying the rotten egg stench of hydrogen sulfide up from the oxygen-starved depths.
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Barely conscious from the heat and smell and CO2, you look at the horizon.
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A storm is building unlike any you've ever seen.
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The hot ocean feeds it endless energy, and with no continents to slow it down, it will dwarf the fiercest hurricanes of your time.
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You're doomed.
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Your broken time machine jolts and screeches.
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Something's happening.
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You're near the equator, in the Lake Carboniferous, 320 million years ago.
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The atmosphere is thick with moisture.
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The climate is locked in a never-ending wet super-summer without any other seasons.
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Colliding continents are covered by the largest swamps the planet will ever see.
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A paradise for plants, growing faster than their dead biomass can decompose.
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The ground beneath is a warm, soggy mass of decaying vegetation.
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What will be an endless desert in 70 million years is now an endless alien jungle.
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A huge variety of life is thriving in this period.
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From your perspective, this is not that great.
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You're lost in a maze of giant tree-like plants towering over a twisted undergrowth of giant ferns
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and endless varieties of bizarre and unfamiliar vegetation.
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The thick, humid air smells of sweet decay, but breathing makes you dizzy.
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Your vision seems too sharp, your thoughts slightly frantic.
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The dense plant cover has supercharged the atmosphere with oxygen, 60% higher than in the human era, and your body is trying to cope.
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Which is great for the dominant land animals which have conquered every niche of this majestic garden.
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Bugs.
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You're stuck in the golden age of arthropods.
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In this oxygen-rich world, they have evolved to sizes that will never be possible again.
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They are innumerable and everywhere.
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Armoured cat-sized Megaragni crash through the undergrowth, hunting a swarm of panicked rochoids that scatter in all directions.
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Above you, the griffonfly with wings spanning nearly a meter and beating like helicopter blades catches the Paleodictyoptera mid-flight.
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You stumble through the bushes filled with countless crawling creatures as
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an arthurclure at the length of a car picks its way through the ferns, moving countless legs in hypnotic waves.
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You reach a swampy clearing and stumble into the shallow water, dizzy and terrified as a polmon scorpius rips apart its prey,
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eyeing you with some interest.
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Here in the clearing, you can see the sky above the canopy glow shrieking red, intensifying at an alarming pace.
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The extreme humidity here creates sudden, violent thunderstorms, and the oxygen-rich atmosphere makes everything dangerously flammable.
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Even the wet vegetation can burst into explosive flame with the slightest spark.
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Why do all of your trips end in a storm?
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Well, at least it will take all the creatures that want to eat you with it.
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Your broken time machine jolts back to life.
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The world is folding in on itself.
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You've woken up in the early Devonian, 400 million years ago.
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Most of the planet is covered in shallow seas, while the land is mostly rocky plains and mountains broken by braided rivers and mudflats.
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Earth is in a state of transition.
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For about 100 million years, life has begun to break down rocks into soil, a soft layer that enables plants to grow and life thrive.
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The ozone layer is slowly building up, fed by organisms releasing gases.
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Recently, this process has been speeding up, the land is turning from toxic to semi-habitable.
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The sky looks wrong somehow.
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The sun blazes harsh and white, barely filtered by the unfamiliar atmosphere.
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The air feels thin with only 15% oxygen compared to today's 21.
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Each breath feels shallow and unsatisfying.
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You're on the verge of passing out and can only move slowly.
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At least it's currently moderately warm and not stormy.
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But it's what dominates these lands that makes this world truly alien.
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Reaching up to 8 meters into the sky are massive obelisks of fungal prototaxites.
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As you walk closer, you notice spores catching the sunlight drifting through the air like tiny stars.
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Your movement disturbs more of them, creating clouds suspended in the thin atmosphere.
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They coat your skin with a fine, powdery, itchy film.
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You try not to think about how many you're inhaling with every breath in this oxygen-poor air.
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The ground feels nothing like soil.
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It's mostly rock, partly covered by a thin, slightly springy layer of decomposing matter.
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Some shallow water pools reflect the pale alien sky above.
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Between the fungal towers, there's a carpet of smaller fungi and a few alien-like primitive plants.
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No flowers, no leaves, just strange green stalks and fern-like structures that reach your ankles.
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Around you the fungal towers rise like pale pillars.
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Their surface is neither smooth nor rough, but something in between.
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They're neither wet nor dry, slightly yielding under your touch.
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Small patches of what might be lichen create splashes of muted greens and yellows on their surfaces.
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The only animals you can spot are a few insects burrowing into the large mushrooms.
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Everything is eerily quiet.
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You sit down on a rock.
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Is this it?
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As the night approaches, the pale sky shifts into sickly purples and greys, bleeding into the darkness.
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No animal sounds announce the coming night, just the solemn whisper of the prototaxites creaking in the wind.
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Through the thin atmosphere, the stars and the Milky Way illuminate the scenery with unsettling clarity.
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The fungal towers loom as pale shapes against the starlit sky, their silhouette seeming even more wrong in the darkness.
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You are utterly alone, a time traveler lost in an alien world.
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Your time machine sputters.
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What now? to start rebuilding civilization.
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And while a hammer and saw would come in handy, the single most important tool you'll need is your mind.
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Enter our friends at Brilliant, who can transform your mind into a Swiss army knife capable of tackling all kinds of problems.
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Brilliant helps you get smarter every day with thousands of bite-size interactive lessons on anything you might be curious about.
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Level up your skills in maths and logic with hands-on visual challenges that feel like a game.
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Learn to think like a scientist exploring the physics of everything from a game of pool to black holes.
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And plug into the big ideas powering technology as you build real skills in programming, AI, data analysis and more.
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Brilliant has a huge library of lessons to explore with new lessons added each month.
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In each one you learn through discovery by trying things yourself.
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In just minutes a day, you'll become a better thinker and problem solver, with all the tools you need to transform the world for the better.
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To explore everything Brilliant has to offer for free for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org slash nutshell or click on the link in the description.
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You'll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.
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Welcome to the Kurzgesagt Lab.
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Let's conduct a few stellar experiments.
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We'll first add some more mass to this protostar.
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More.
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A bit more.
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Wow, we've just created a blue giant.
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A star with 10 times the mass of our Sun.
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Let's now add a couple of million years and see what happens.
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A supernova.
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Breathtaking.
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And look, it leaves behind a black hole.
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Fascinating stuff.
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Now we record our findings.
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Be careful to preserve the sparkle.
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It's now time for Duck's final inspection.
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This one is always a nail biter.
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He has incredibly high standards.
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Luckily for us, our work is scientifically accurate, offers an overview of important astrophysical processes and is a real stunner.
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Duck approves.
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Looks like it's ready to be shared with the world as a poster.
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A very special piece of kurzgesagt you can take home and touch.
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You can get this very special poster along with many other sciencey
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and spacey things created with love and care from our shop.
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Every Kurzgesagt product you buy directly funds another moment we get to spend working on our videos.
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Thank you so much for being a part of our story and for making this channel possible.
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Thank you.
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Por que praticar a conversação com este vídeo?
Praticar a fala em inglês com vídeos como este oferece uma oportunidade única de aprimorar suas habilidades. Ao se imaginar preso em um ambiente hostil, como o descrito no vídeo, você será incentivado a descrever situações extremas e usar uma linguagem vívida. Isso não só melhora sua fluência, mas também ajuda a expandir seu vocabulário com expressões desafiadoras. Usar a técnica de shadowing em inglês permitirá que você repita as falas do narrador, ajudando na memorização e na correção da pronúncia.
Gramática e Expressões em Contexto
O vídeo contém várias estruturas gramaticais importantes que podem ser analisadas:
- Uso de tempos verbais no passado: O narrador faz referência a eventos que ocorreram há milhões de anos, utilizando o passado simples para descrever a atmosfera e as condições do ambiente.
- Frases condicionais: Situações hipotéticas são apresentadas, por exemplo, "Se você tocar o chão, receberá queimaduras". Estas estruturas são úteis para discutir possibilidades.
- Adjetivos descritivos: Termos como "hostil" e "sorrateiro" enriquecem a narrativa, permitindo que o ouvinte visualize melhor as condições extremas. Isso é essencial em conversações, onde você deseja transmitir emoções ou cenários.
Armadilhas Comuns de Pronúncia
Ao assistir e praticar com este vídeo, você pode encontrar algumas dificuldades de pronúncia, que são comuns, especialmente em palavras mais complexas:
- "Hothouse": A pronúncia deste termo pode ser desafiadora. Fique atento ao som do "th", que é sutil, mas importante.
- "Extinction": Garantir que a sílaba tônica seja pronunciada corretamente é crucial. A ênfase deve ser na segunda sílaba.
- "Bacteria": Muitas pessoas tendem a pronunciar como "bactérias" em vez de "bacterias", especialmente em um contexto de sombra de fala como o shadowspeak.
Praticar a pronúncia dessas palavras em um contexto real é uma forma eficaz de melhorar sua prática de conversação em inglês, aumentando sua confiança e fluência.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.
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