Практика Shadowing: Blood Flow Through the Heart (Made Easy in 5 Minutes!) - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Выберите режим практики
Каждый режим открывает полноэкранную комнату практики.
72 предложений
Если предложения слишком короткие или длинные, нажмите Edit, чтобы их изменить.
1
Alright you guys, welcome back to another video lesson.
2
My name is Eddie Watson and this is ICU Advantage, where the confidence to succeed begins here, making critical care topics easy to understand.
3
Now, if you don't want to miss out on any future critical care lessons that I do, make sure and subscribe to the channel down below.
4
Make sure you hit that bell icon though and select all notifications so you never miss out on a new lesson.
5
Alright, let's begin.
6
In this lesson, let's take a quick look at the flow of blood through the heart.
7
And the heart is really the powerhouse of the circulatory system.
8
It's continuously moving blood throughout the entire body, providing oxygenated blood and nutrients,
9
while also carrying away waste and returning that deoxygenated blood back to the lungs.
10
the flow of blood through the cardiac system is vital to being able to understand the problems
11
and conditions that can come up along the way at various points.
12
We do though need to start off with some basic foundations before we begin.
13
So when I'm talking about veins, I'm talking about blood vessels that are carrying blood towards the heart, and then arteries are then blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart.
14
And then for the sake of our drawing, blue is going to be used to signify deoxygenated blood and red is going to be our oxygenated blood.
15
So with that out of the way, let's go ahead and take a look inside the heart so we can see some of the structures here.
16
There are four main chambers, two upper chambers called atria and two lower chambers called ventricles.
17
And we have one of each on each side of the heart.
18
We have the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
19
And the atria help to fully load the ventricle before it then ejects blood away from the heart.
20
The heart can also be divided up into the right and left sides.
21
The right side is going to be responsible for deoxygenated blood going right to the lungs, and then the left side is responsible for oxygenated blood that has just left the lungs.
22
There's also four heart valves that you need to know, one at the exit of each of the four chambers.
23
Exiting from the right atrium, we have the tricuspid valve.
24
Then exiting from the right ventricle, we have the pulmonic valve.
25
And then exiting the left atrium, we have the mitral valve.
26
This is something that also is known as the bicuspid valve.
27
And then finally exiting the left ventricle, we have the aortic valve.
28
Each of these valves act as a one-way valve to prevent backflow of blood in the system.
29
And normal valves have three leaflets, with the exception of the mitral valve, which only has two, hence the name bicuspid.
30
And then finally there are the blood vessels, which bring blood to, as well as carry blood away from the heart.
31
The inferior vena cava, which has blood originating from the trunk, visceral organs, and the lower body.
32
And the superior vena cava, which has blood originating from the head and upper body.
33
Which these two together bring most of the deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart
34
and empty into the right atrium.
35
Next, we have the pulmonary artery, which is going to carry the deoxygenated blood away from the heart and then to the lungs to be oxygenated.
36
From here, we have both the right and left pulmonary veins, which are bringing the oxygenated blood back to the heart and emptying into the left atrium.
37
And then finally, the aortic carries the oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body.
38
Alright, now that we've covered the structures, let's actually see how the blood flows through the system.
39
We start with the deoxygenated blood returning to the heart via the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava.
40
This blood empties into the right atrium.
41
The right atrium then contracts the blood through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
42
The right ventricle then contracts, ejecting the blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery.
43
Now remember this is an artery because the blood is going away from the heart, but it's also blue here because this is still deoxygenated blood.
44
The pulmonary artery branches and carries blood to the left and the right lungs to receive oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
45
After the blood leaves the lungs, the oxygenated blood is going to return to the heart via the pulmonary veins.
46
Again, remember that these are veins because they're carrying blood towards the heart, but they're red here because this is now oxygenated blood.
47
The pulmonary veins empty the blood into the left atrium.
48
The left atrium contracts the blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.
49
The left ventricle then contracts, ejecting that blood through the aortic valve, into the aorta, and onto the rest of the body.
50
So one more time let's just talk through that again.
51
We start with the deoxygenated blood returning to the heart via the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava.
52
This blood empties into the right atrium.
53
The right atrium then contracts the blood through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
54
The right ventricle then contracts ejecting that blood through the pulmonic valve into the pulmonary artery.
55
The blood then travels to the lungs and then returns back from the lungs via the pulmonary veins, which then empty into the left atrium.
56
The left atrium contracts that blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle.
57
The left ventricle then contracts, ejecting that blood through the aortic valve to the aorta and onto the rest of the body.
58
And remembering the order of the heart valves can be difficult.
59
The mnemonic TPMA can help.
60
Toilet, paper, my asset tricuspid pulmonic mitral aortic.
61
Alright that's all I got that's the blood flow through the heart.
62
If you guys like this lesson please leave a comment
63
or a like down below really goes a long way to help support this channel as well as
64
if you know somebody else who might find this useful make sure and share it with them as well.
65
If you haven't already subscribe to the channel down below
66
and a special shout out to our awesome Patreon and YouTube members that are out there.
67
By showing your support for this channel you guys get additional content
68
that you can't get from just the normal YouTube channel here alone.
69
Make sure you guys stay tuned for the next lesson that I'm going to release.
70
In the meantime, check out a couple really awesome videos I'm going to link to right here.
71
As always, thank you guys so much for watching.
72
Have a great day.
Скачать приложение
Всё для свободной речи
ИИ-оценка произношенияОценка каждой фразы
Практика IPAОсвойте каждый звук
СловарьСоберите свой словарный запас
Игра со словамиУчитесь играя
Тот же канал
FOR YOU
Рекомендуемое видео
C11
4 предложений
Ambr®️ 250 High Throughput Perfusion Product Tutorial - Learn with Sartorius
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
271 предложений
Why Even Fit People Are At Risk of a Heart Attack
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
506 предложений
Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows 1 (2025 CFA® Level I Exam – FSA – Learning Module 4)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
6 предложений
ABCDE Assessment: A for Airway#ABCD#Nursing assessment#nursingstudent
TOEFL PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
C11
153 предложений
In 9 minutes, you’ll understand breathwork better than 99% of the planet
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C17
133 предложений
MRI Brain Sequences - radiology video tutorial
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
20 предложений
How Does Your Blood Flow
University StudentsWorking Adults
C11
7 предложений
Diodes Explained - The basics how diodes work working principle pn junction
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1301 предложений
Introduction to Hematology
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
168 предложений
The Essential Main Ideas of Neural Networks
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
188 предложений
I wish I'd learned this mental exercise in medical school
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
149 предложений
يجب أن تعرف هاذا على الأوميغا 3 !!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «Blood Flow Through the Heart». Чаще всего повторяются слова: blood, valve, atrium, ventricle, deoxygenated. В этом видео 72 предложений и 1150 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:03. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 190 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| atrium существительное | /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ | а́триум, а́трий |
| ventricle существительное | /ˈvɛn.tɹɪk.əl/ | желудочек |
| pulmonary прилагательное | /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/ | лёгочный |
| artery существительное | /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ | арте́рия |
| vein существительное | /veɪn/ | ве́на, жи́ла |
| aortic прилагательное | /eɪˈɔɹ.tɪk/ | аорта́льный |
| eject глагол | /ɪˈd͡ʒɛkt/ | выгоня́ть, вы́гнать |
| inferior прилагательное | /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/ | ху́дший, нижестоя́щий |
| aorta существительное | /eɪˈɔɹtə/ | ао́рта |
| originate глагол | /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ | происходи́ть, произойти́ |
| subscribe глагол | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | подпи́сывать, подписа́ть |
| leaflet существительное | /ˈliːflɪt/ | листо́вка, фла́ер |
| mnemonic существительное | /nəˈmɑnɪk/ | мнемо́ника, мнемоте́хника |
| powerhouse существительное | исто́чник акти́вности, мото́р | |
| visceral прилагательное | /ˈvɪsəɹəl/ | висцеральный, внутренностный |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| check out глагол | проверя́ть, прове́рить | |
| come up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться | |
| go ahead глагол | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | дава́й, приступа́йте |
| talk through глагол | объяснять |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | be divided · is known · be oxygenated |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | cava, which has · artery, which is · veins, which are |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has just left · we've covered |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 10 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, they're, can't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: deoxygenate /diˈɒksɪdʒɪneɪt/, oxygenate /ˈɒksɪdʒəneɪt/, pulmonary /ˈpʌl.məˌnɛ.ɹi/, inferior /ɪnˈfɪɹ.i.ɚ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: tricuspid /tɹaɪˈkʌspɪd/, bicuspid /baɪˈkʌspɪd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, dioxide /daɪˈɑksaɪd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как atrium, ventricle, pulmonary.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.