Практика Shadowing: CÁCH HỎI VÀ CHỈ ĐƯỜNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH SIÊU DỄ CHO NGƯỜI MỚI BẮT ĐẦU | Podcast Tiếng Anh - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Hello everyone!
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I am Kathy and this is our English teacher, Cliff.
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Welcome back to Langmaster.
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We are very happy to be here with you today.
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How are you, Kathy?
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Oh, I am a bit nervous, Cliff.
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I'm going to New York next week.
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New York?
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That is amazing.
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Why are you nervous?
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Because New York is so big.
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I'm afraid of getting lost.
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Getting lost?
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Don't worry.
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Do you know any English to ask for directions?
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Well, I only know where is the station, where is the park, always where is.
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Oh, I don't know what else to say.
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Where is is okay, but we have many better ways to ask.
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Better ways?
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Like more natural and more polite?
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Exactly.
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More natural and more polite.
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That is why in our podcast today, we will learn about asking and giving directions for beginners.
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Oh, this is so important.
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Whether you are a tourist or moving to a new country to live and work, you must know how to ask and give directions.
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It's not just about English.
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It's about being confident and independent in a new world.
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Well said, Kathy.
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Exactly.
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I want to walk on the street and feel like I belong there, not like a confused stranger.
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I am ready to learn.
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Let's go.
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OK, Kathy.
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Let's start with the most important thing, how to ask for directions.
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The first thing you need is excuse me.
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Excuse me.
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That's easy.
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I use it to start a conversation with other people, right?
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Perfect.
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Always start with excuse me to be polite.
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Now, instead of, where is the station, try, could you tell me the way to the station?
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This is very formal and perfect for talking to strangers.
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Could you tell me the way to the station?
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Wow, that sounds much more professional.
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It really does.
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Or if you want to sound more natural, like you were in a bit of a hurry, you can say, hi, I'm looking for the Central Library.
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I'm looking for...
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I like that.
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It sounds like I have a very important mission.
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What else, Cliff?
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Well, if you want to check if a place is close to you, ask, Is there a post office near here?
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This is very useful when you are walking.
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Is there a post office near here?
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Ooh, that is a good one.
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And if you want a clear instruction, just ask, How can I get to the bus stop?
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It's direct and very clear.
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How can I get to the bus stop?
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Got it.
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So, depending on the situation, I can choose the best way.
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Exactly.
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Let's practice the structures one more time.
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Okay.
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We have four ways to ask.
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Could you tell me the way to plus place?
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I'm looking for plus place.
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Is there a plus place near here?
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How can I get to plus place?
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Excellent summary, Kathy.
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You are a fast learner.
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Now, you have asked a great question.
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But listen carefully.
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People will start giving you directions.
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Oh, this is the scary part.
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My mind usually goes blank when I hear too many words.
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Don't worry.
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You just need to catch five basic action verbs.
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The first one is very common.
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Go straight ahead.
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Go straight ahead.
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That means just keep walking in this direction, right?
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Exactly.
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Don't turn, just keep going.
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The second one is turn left or turn right.
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Turn left or turn right.
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I need to be careful to remember which is which.
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Now this one is very useful.
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Go past the bank.
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It means you walk near the bank, but you don't go inside.
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You keep walking.
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Oh, go past.
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So the bank is behind me after that.
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Got it.
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Perfect.
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Next we have cross the road.
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You move from one side of the street to the other side.
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Cross the road.
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Like using the zebra crossing?
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Yes, exactly.
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And the last one is a bit long.
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Take the first turning on the left.
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This means you walk and at the first corner you turn left.
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Take the first turning on the left.
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So if they say second turning, I wait for the next corner.
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Spot on, Kathy.
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Let's review.
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Go straight, turn left or right, go past, cross the road, and take the first turning.
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Go straight, turn left or right, go past, cross the road, and take the first or second turning.
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Wow, I feel like a pro now.
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Having the directions is good, Kathy, but New York is huge.
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You will want to know if you need to walk for five minutes or five hours.
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Oh, five hours?
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My poor feet!
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Exactly.
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So let's learn how to ask about distance.
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Oh, good point.
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How do I ask about that?
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Easy.
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Just ask, is it far from here?
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Is it far from here?
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And what will they say?
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If it's close, they might say, no, it's a five-minute walk.
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A five-minute walk.
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Okay, I can do that.
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Or you can ask, is it a long way?
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And the answer could be, it's about 10 minutes by car.
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Ten minutes by car.
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I like how we can use the vehicle to calculate the distance.
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So easy to imagine.
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Right?
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Sometimes you want to be sure you can walk.
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Ask, can I walk there?
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Can I walk there?
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And they might say, yes, it's just two blocks away.
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That means you only need to walk past two buildings to get to the destination.
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Two blocks away.
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I remember you said people in New York love using the word blocks.
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Exactly.
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Now, if you are in a hurry, ask, how long does it take to get there?
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How long does it take?
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They will answer, it takes about 15 minutes on foot.
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15 minutes on foot.
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Got it.
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Now, can you summarize what we have just learned?
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So, I can ask about far, long way, Can I walk?
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And how long it takes?
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Great job, Kathy!
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Now the best part.
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Let's do a role play.
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Role play?
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What is it exactly?
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It's a very great method to practice English.
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We create a fake situation to practice real English.
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Oh, that sounds fun.
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For example, right now we create a real scenario you'll face in New York so you can react instantly.
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Oh, I love it.
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It's like a rehearsal before my big New York trip.
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Exactly.
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I am a local New Yorker and you are lost.
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Go.
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Okay.
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Excuse me, I'm looking for the Central Library.
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Is it far from here?
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The library?
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It's quite close, about a five-minute walk.
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Go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left.
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Turn left at the traffic lights.
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Got it.
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Anything else?
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Yes.
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Walk for two blocks and cross the road at the zebra crossing.
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The library is right next to the bus stop.
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Thank you so much.
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You are very kind.
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You're welcome.
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See, you did it, Kathy.
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Wow, that was so natural.
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I feel ready now.
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You are.
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Just remember, start polite, catch the action verbs, and look for landmarks.
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Wow, what an amazing and useful lesson today.
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I feel like a professional now, and I'm not afraid of getting lost in New York or any new city anymore.
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Me too!
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You have the survival skills now, Kathy.
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And before we finish, we have a small request for all our lovely listeners.
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Yes!
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If you find these direction-giving tips helpful for your travel or your life abroad, please subscribe to Langmaster and give us a big thumbs up!
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That way, more learners who want to move to a new country and communicate confidently can find these lessons.
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And don't forget to leave us a comment.
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Let's practice using our new phrases to ask about direction.
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Like, excuse me, I'm looking for the nearest train station.
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Is it far from here?
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Great point, Cliff.
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We're so excited to read your comments and see your progress in your communication skills.
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Thank you so much for learning English with us today.
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See you next time.
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Keep practicing and getting better at English every day with Langmaster.
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Follow Langmaster for more useful knowledge.
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Цели разговорной практики в этом видео
Этот материал идеально подходит для тех, кто хочет улучшить разговорные навыки в повседневных ситуациях — особенно когда нужно спрашивать дорогу. Цель простая, но важная: научиться общаться естественно и уверенно, чтобы не чувствовать себя незнакомцем в новом месте. Это ключевой этап к независимости в английском языке, ведь даже базовые фразы могут изменить ваше восприятие окружающих и ваше самочувствие.
Банк фраз для повседневного использования
- "Excuse me" — универсальный старт любого разговора, чтобы быть вежливым.
- "Could you tell me the way to..." — формальная и вежливая форма вопроса о дороге (например, "Could you tell me the way to the station?").
- "I'm looking for..." — естественная фраза для быстрого общения (например, "I'm looking for the Central Library").
Эти выражения подойдут не только туристам, но и тем, кто живет или работает за границей. Их легко запомнить и использовать в реальной жизни!
Исправляем слабые места: произношение и ритм
Один из самых важных аспектов разговорного английского — правильное произношение и ритм. В видео учат не только слова, но и интонацию, которая делает речь естественной. Например, фраза "Excuse me" должна звучать мягко, а "I'm looking for..." — с легким упором на "looking", чтобы передать срочность. Чтобы улучшить произношение английского, попробуйте технику shadowing: повторяйте за диктором сразу после него, копируя его темп и интонацию. Это поможет развить чувство ритма и сделать речь более плавной. Многие учат английский с YouTube, используя этот метод, и результаты не заставляют себя ждать! Для практики можно использовать специальные shadowing site, где собраны материалы для такого обучения.
Не забывайте: регулярная практика — ключ к успеху. Эти фразы и техника shadowing помогут вам чувствовать себя уверенно в любой ситуации, даже в большом городе, как Нью-Йорке. Продолжайте учиться, повторяйте и вы обязательно достигнете своих целей!
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.