Практика Shadowing: Carbon credit market: A new chapter toward Net Zero | Vietnam Today - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Vietnam will officially pilot a domestic carbon credit trading exchange as outlined in a revised decree by the government.
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With major industries preparing for tighter emission regulations and green investments gaining momentum, how ready is Vietnam to embrace this transition?
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How can businesses make use of the trading exchange?
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And what can Vietnam learn from international experience?
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We'll find out more in this week's Crosstalk.
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But first, let's see how Vietnam is setting its journey for the carbon credit trading exchange implementation.
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From 2025 to 2028, Vietnam plans to trial its domestic carbon market,
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with full-scale operations and international connectivity slated for 2029.
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Key legal foundations include Decree No. 6, 2022 and the revised Decree No. 119, issued in June.
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In particular by 2028, Vietnam aims to establish a national registry system,
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launch a pilot domestic carbon trading platform and roll out carbon credit exchange and offsetting,
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alongside programs to raise awareness and build capacity for a carbon market.
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The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment will lead the development
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and operation of the registry ensuring data integration between the registry and the trading platform from 2029 onward
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vietnam plans to introduce greenhouse gas emission quota auctions finalize carbon credit regulations
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and establish a full legal framework to connect the domestic market with the global carbon market.
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So today we are happy to have Mr. Denzel Eads in the studio with us, Managing Director at Pioneer International Consulting, to talk about carbon credit.
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And we will also be connecting with Mr. Pham Dang An, Vice General Director of Vũ Fong Energy Group and Director of VP Carbon.
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Thank you so much for coming to our studio today.
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Great, thank you very much for having me.
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So firstly, the government's decision to pilot a carbon trading exchange signals a major shift in climate governance.
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So from a business perspective, what specific changes will this bring to how companies operate and plan their mission strategies over the next few years?
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Carbon as a financial input will have to be managed.
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It will impact profitability.
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So the price of carbon, the amount of carbon which is emitted by an entity will actually have a financial implication.
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So that will impact financial planning.
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It will also require that companies consider how they wish to manage carbon within their company.
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And then related points to that will be how does the use of carbon want to be managed or mitigated?
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New technology being introduced so that the cost
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that you are bearing as an emitter of carbon is potentially reduced through more efficient technology,
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or perhaps utilizing carbon reduction projects as a means of generating new carbon credits and profitability.
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Sounds like there's a lot of work on the regulatory level in order to ensure
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that the systems are in check and in place.
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But also some companies are pretty new at this and unfamiliar with emissions accounting or compliance-based trading.
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So how critical is capacity building at this stage?
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And what types of support do businesses actually need to engage effectively in the pilot program?
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We need first the shop local classes,
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free templates, and cloud tune very important cloud tune for SME or the medium company,
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at least it's up-to-date auditors, maybe even a carbon-grade hotline
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because the task voucher of small load can cover the first audit course first you must do in Vietnamese.
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Real local case study for the other can learn.
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The second layer is the technical toolkit.
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Maybe we need a standard MRP template.
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an emission factor issue by the ministry, by government so everyone can start on the same page.
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The third is the expert coaching.
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Maybe we need a carbon help desk, hotline, a charge service, a GPT
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or AI charge where the manager can get the fast answer why they're filling their data because this is very new,
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new we own.
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Considering the timeline to 2028 when Vietnam aims to shift from free allowances to auction-based quotas,
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how should industries prepare for a future where carbon has a clear cost?
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Even while allowance are still free, we can have still free from now to till around 2028,
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but you must use an internal price.
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Maybe you just use a round number, $10, $15, by the way, whichever.
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make the manager, the director pay attention.
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Add this code into every project proposal, just like you at the cost of electricity or the material.
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That means two things happen.
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The first, the hidden code, survey, so unproductive, high carbon project, drop off the table.
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The engineer, the buyer, looking for the low carbon option by the strategy, not by the memo.
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They must consider it as a strategy.
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And what about you, Denzil?
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What do you think about it?
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You can effectively have modeling and shadow pricing to replicate the process
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which will be introduced when there's a full carbon market launched.
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So the shadow pricing can be used for the purpose of
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modeling the scenarios whereby your carbon actually has a real-term impact on the profitability
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your company so there can be a financial process internally
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which is used to prepare for
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that secondly i think there can be a process of transition
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so if companies are looking at this future cost is the current operational model is the current technology used optimal
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or is it thought
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that perhaps in the course of the next one to two to three years the new technology
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and new operational process can be introduced to reduce the amount of carbon which is emitted.
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Then also with respect to the issues which was discussed in terms of monitoring,
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really understanding how your business will be introducing the monitoring process.
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What is it that needs to be measured?
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What standards need to be adhered to with respect to that reporting?
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And are your teams internally fully qualified and capable of undertaking
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that such that the data which your company generates is compliant with the international standard
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and then having the assurance the data which is generating is robust
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and sufficient and that's a real challenge because
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that data really needs to be very granular in its detail it needs to be robust to third-party verification and testing
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This company specializes in producing bamboo products for export to the European and US markets, which have strict regulations on product carbon footprints.
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The entire production process is chemical-free, forming a circular chain geared at green transformation.
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Beyond sustainable production, the company is also preparing its supply chain for a green transition to support its emission reduction plans.
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Meanwhile,
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this consulting firm has successfully registered carbon credits for 22 projects in Vietnam.
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They expect the pilot carbon credit market to create significant opportunities for carbon credit holders.
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It helps actually existing players to stop exchanging certain benefits and certain carbon credits already in place.
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Experts say Vietnam offers ideal conditions for businesses to tap into its abundant carbon credit supply.
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According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, Vietnam has over 300 registered carbon credit projects.
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To date, the country has issued more than 40.2 million carbon credits across roughly 150 projects,
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all geared toward international trade.
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It also ranks among the world's top four countries in clean development mechanism, CDM registrations, behind only China, Brazil and India.
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Definitely where there are challenges there will be a lot of opportunities as well.
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This might be a repeat of what you've already mentioned
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but just for clarity what are the biggest hurdles businesses face in generating verifiable and bankable carbon credits?
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So I think there's an interesting component to this
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which probably underlies a successful business strategy and that's having a coherent
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and committed approach to the strategy which is being deployed and carbon credits do really reflect that approach.
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So demonstrating a good story and to the reason as to why you are adopting carbon emissions reductions,
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why you are embracing the new carbon market will be key to confidence
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so that it's not simply an alternative track but it's part of a wider business strategy will be key.
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Really understanding how the monitoring and reporting and the use and development of data
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can support then that strategic decision will be key.
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Yeah, and I guess we do have an advantage
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because a lot of other countries have done it before
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so we have a lot of experience that we can rely on in terms of research and analysis.
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Orbit credit generation depend heavily on project design and verification.
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So what challenges do companies face in aligning with international measurement,
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reporting and verification standards, especially those that are new to carbon accounting?
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Go digital first, yes.
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Replace the paper logs with the secure smart method online with the verified auditor
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or blockchain or something you can apply to your business.
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build a carbon swap this is will be across team finance engineering operation
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because if you you want to have a clear document
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and strong focus training uh and
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and then results the last one i think you should reach the people
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and the process gap uh with an incentive uh maybe the training in Vietnamese for her own engineer,
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finance staff, and maybe the manager learn to work together with a single playbook.
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In early July, the Prime Minister issued Decision 21, setting clear rules on what counts as a green project.
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The green taxonomy encompasses seven sectors and 45 focus areas.
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It's seen as a crucial legal framework to unlock green finance.
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Previously, banks were wary to lend, unsure if projects truly qualified as green.
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This paper recycling company is planning a 1.9 million USD upgrade to recover 70% of waste water.
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Under the new rules, it qualifies for cheaper green loans.
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The average rate of 8% of the average rate is about 8%.
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And compared to a company, I have determined that this rate is at a high level.
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Banks also welcome the clarity.
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Currently, most green credit goes to clean energy and agriculture.
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Banks feel that without an official list, other sectors demand caution.
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we will be able to produce international services.
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Under Decision 21, certification will be issued by authorities or independent assessors, but businesses expect the process to be transparent,
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simple, and to reduce the number of required business licenses.
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Experts add that Vietnam will need clear quantitative indicators in line with international practice.
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So how do you think the recently issued Decision 21 on green project classification can support carbon credit generation projects?
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It is very important within the context of a carbon market
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because projects will then effectively be verified
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and there'll be a legal reference point for the basis on which those projects are clarified and classified as green.
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So it's an important foundation through which then supplementary regulation with respect to the issuance of carbon credits can be added.
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What policy or technical lessons from regional
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and international carbon credit trading systems do you think Vietnam should prioritize if it wants to build an effective exchange?
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We can launch investor trust whenever rules change the mid cycle.
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I'll tell you a very simple.
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Public is clear and long-term roadmap on day one.
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And the second is the digital backbone.
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If Vietnam wants to become the IFT, International Finance Center, we must focus not only digital backbone,
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but maybe more than that, blockchain backbone.
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So with Vietnam already engaging in bilateral mechanisms like the JCM with Japan,
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what opportunities do you see for regional integration or project-based linkages with ASEAN or other markets?
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So I think there are two big advantages from the existing JCM relationship.
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First is the development of further bilateral relationships with countries within Asia.
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So using the tried and tested relationship that exists with Japan to being rolled out bilaterally through Asia.
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I think then the second is development of a regional framework through
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which standards developed in Vietnam can be compliant with or indeed form the foundation for those multilateral frameworks.
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So that's really ensuring that the monitoring, reporting and verification process is compliant.
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Perhaps we'll see both happening in parallel,
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more bilateral relationships such as the JCM and then in parallel a multilateral framework being developed.
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But I think in terms of the medium term,
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an ASEAN carbon trading regime is something definitely to be the target.
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And finally, what changes would you like to see in Vietnam's regulatory environment to further support carbon credit trading?
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We must define carbon credit as financial assets.
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One law, one registry, one standard, and we can set a stable VAT.
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That means one-stop digital portal for project approval.
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with streamlined administrative procedures, project registration,
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validation, trading project should be simple.
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Well, thank you so much to the both of you for joining us for this very interesting conversation today.
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Thank you very much.
Контекст и фон
Видео посвящено обсуждению вьетнамского рынка углеродных кредитов, где эксперты разбирают подготовку страны к пилотному проекту биржи, влияние на бизнес и нужды компаний в обучении. Диалог сочетает профессиональную терминологию с разговорным стилем, что делает его отличным материалом для практики разговорного английского — вы узнаете, как обсуждать экологические темы, бизнес-стратегии и регулиatoryные изменения.
5 ключевых фраз для повседневной коммуникации
- "gain momentum" — набирать темп (например: "Green investments are gaining momentum").
- "capacity building" — развитие компетенций (важно для обсуждения обучения сотрудников).
- "emission regulations" — правила по выбросам (ключевая фраза в экологической теме).
- "financial implication" — финансовые последствия (полезно в бизнес-диалогах).
- "carbon credits" — углеродные кредиты (основной термин рынка).
Пошаговое руководство по shadow speech
Этот видеоматериал подходит для shadowing site, так как он сочетает медленный разговор с профессиональными терминами. Вот как работать с ним:
- Послушайте фрагмент длиной 5-10 секунд и обратите внимание на интонацию — эксперты часто подчеркивают важные моменты (например, "Carbon as a financial input will have to be managed").
- Повторите сразу после записи, пытаясь скопировать ритм и ударения. Фразы like "capacity building" нужно произносить чётко, без сжатия слов.
- Анализируйте структуру предложений — многие фразы построены по схеме "существительное + глагол + дополнение" (например, "The government's decision signals a shift"). Это поможет вам строить свои речевые конструкции.
- Используйте shadowspeak для закрепления: запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом — это поможет улучшить произношение и темп речи.
Практика разговорного английского через shadowing этого видео поможет вам не только усвоить экологическую терминологию, но и научиться выражать сложные идеи в деловом стиле. Начните с коротких фрагментов, и вскоре вы заметите прогресс!
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.