Практика Shadowing: How to Use Can, Could, Would & Should Naturally in English | Easy English Conversation for Beginners - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am great, thank you.
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I went for a walk this morning.
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The weather was beautiful.
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And you, Jake?
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I am good, thank you.
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But my friend asked me a question yesterday, and I did not know the answer.
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Oh?
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What question?
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He asked me, what is the difference between can and could?
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And I said, I do not know.
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They are both about ability, right?
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That is a very good question, and many English learners ask the same thing.
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And then he asked, what about would and should?
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And I said, I really do not know now.
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Four words, four confusing words, and that is exactly our topic today.
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We are going to learn can, could, would, and should?
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Yes.
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Today we will learn four very important words.
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Can, could, would, and should.
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We will learn what they mean and when to use them.
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Four words in one episode?
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Let's do it!
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes.
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If you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English Talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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Before we begin, let me explain something.
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These four words, can, could, would, should, are special.
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They are helper words.
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They come before a verb and change the meaning.
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Helper words?
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Like a helper in the kitchen?
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Yes.
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The verb is the main dish.
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The helper word adds flavor.
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I swim is simple, but I can swim adds meaning.
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It means I have the ability.
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So the helper word changes what the sentence means.
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Exactly.
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Today we will learn four of them, one by one.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Word number one, can.
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C-A-N. Can.
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I know this word.
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Good.
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Can has two main uses.
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Use number one, ability, something you are able to do.
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I can cook.
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That means I know how to cook.
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I have the skill.
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I can cook too.
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A little bit.
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I can swim, I can drive, she can speak three languages.
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These all talk about ability, what you are able to do.
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Okay, so can plus a verb means I am able to do it.
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Yes, and cannot or can't means you are not able.
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I can't play the piano, he can't swim.
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I can't sing, that is very true.
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I'm sure you can sing a little, Jake.
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No, trust me, even my cat leaves the room.
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And you can also make questions.
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Can she drive?
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Can they speak English?
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Just put can at the beginning.
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Can she drive?
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Easy.
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I like this word.
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Now, use number two, requests.
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Asking for something.
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Can you help me?
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Can I have some water?
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We use can to ask in a friendly way.
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We learned this in a previous episode, right?
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Yes.
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We talked about polite requests before.
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Can is the everyday level.
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Friendly and easy.
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Can you give me an example?
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That is an example.
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You just used CAN to make a request.
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I did not even notice.
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It's so natural.
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That's how you know you're learning, when you use English without thinking.
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Let me try more.
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Can I sit here?
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Can you open the window?
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Perfect.
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Very natural.
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And remember, can is for casual situations.
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Friends, family, everyday life.
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Word one, can.
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Ability and requests.
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I can do this.
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You can.
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Let's move to word two.
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Word number two, could.
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C-O-U-L-D. Could.
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This one confuses me.
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Many learners feel the same way.
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Could has two main uses.
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Use number one, past ability, something you were able to do before, but maybe not now.
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Past ability, like in the past?
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Yes.
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When I was young, I could run very fast.
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That means in the past, I had the ability, but now maybe not.
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Oh, so can is for now, could is for the past.
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For ability, yes.
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I can speak English now.
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When I was five, I could only speak one language.
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Um, let me try.
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When I was a child, I could climb trees, but now I cannot.
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Perfect example.
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Your body was different when you were young.
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My body was much better when I was young.
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Now, use number two.
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This one is very useful.
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Could for giving options, suggestions, possible ideas.
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Options.
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Yes.
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Imagine your friend says, I am bored.
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You can say, you could watch a movie, or you could go for a walk.
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you are giving ideas, possible things to do.
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Ah, so could means this is one option, one possibility.
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Exactly.
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We could eat pizza tonight.
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You could try the new cafe on Main Street.
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She could take the bus.
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This is different from should, right?
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Great question.
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Yes.
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Could gives options.
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Should gives strong advice.
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We will learn should soon.
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So if my friend is bored, you could read a book.
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That means here's one idea.
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Yes, it is soft, not pushing, just suggesting.
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I like that.
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Let me try another one.
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My sister wants to learn English.
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I could say, you could listen to enjoy English talks.
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That is the best suggestion ever.
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And what about, we could go to the beach this weekend?
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Yes, you are giving an idea for the weekend.
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Not a strong push, just an option.
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And can I give two options together? Of course.
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We could go to the beach, or we could stay home and watch a movie.
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Two ideas.
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You let the other person choose.
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I love could.
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It's so gentle.
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It is.
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And that is why people like hearing it.
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Nobody wants to be told what to do.
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People like having choices.
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Word two, could.
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Past ability and giving options.
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Got it.
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Word number three, would.
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W-O-U-L-D. Would.
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Another confusing one.
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Would also has two main uses for beginners.
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Use number one, preferences, what you want or prefer.
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The most common phrase is, I would like.
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We often say, I'd like, the short form.
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I would like means I want?
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Yes, but softer and more polite.
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I want coffee is direct.
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I would like coffee is polite.
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In a cafe, we always say, I would like a coffee, please, not I want a coffee.
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Oh, I always say I want.
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Now I know I would like is better.
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Much better.
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More examples.
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I would like to go to Japan someday.
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She would like a glass of water.
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We would like a table for two.
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I would like to speak English fluently.
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That is a beautiful sentence, and you will.
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Now use number two.
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Use number two, polite offers and questions.
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Would you like is how we offer something to someone would
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you like some tea would you like to sit down would you like to try this oh
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so would you like is a polite way to offer yes
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think of it this way do you want tea is okay
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with friends would you like some tea is polite with anyone
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so at a dinner party would you like some more food
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perfect the host always uses would you like let me practice
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i'm a waiter at a restaurant a customer sits down go
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ahead good evening would you like to see the menu beautiful very professional
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and would you like something to drink you sound like a
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real waiter jake thank you now let me try answering someone
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asks me would you like some coffee what do i say you can say yes i I would love some.
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Or, no thank you, I'm fine.
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I would love some.
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That sounds nice.
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It does.
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Very warm and polite.
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And notice, would always sounds gentle, never aggressive, never pushy.
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Maybe I should work at a restaurant.
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Maybe you should.
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And that brings us to our last word.
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Word number four, should.
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S-H-O-U-L-D. Should.
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I think I know this one.
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It means a good idea?
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Yeah.
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Very close.
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Should is for advice, recommendations, when you think something is the right thing to do.
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Like you should eat breakfast every day.
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Exactly.
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You should eat breakfast every day.
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That is your advice.
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You think it's a good idea.
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You think it's the right thing.
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And shouldn't is the opposite.
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Yes.
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You shouldn't eat too much sugar.
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You shouldn't stay up too late.
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That means I think it is not a good idea.
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My mother says this all the time.
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You should call more often.
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You shouldn't work so hard.
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Mothers always give the best advice.
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More examples.
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You should drink more water.
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We should leave now.
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He should see a doctor.
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What about, you should listen to enjoy English talks every day?
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That is excellent advice.
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Um, but wait, what is the difference between could and should?
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My friend is bored.
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You could watch a movie or you should watch a movie.
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Both sound similar.
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Great question.
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This is the important difference.
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You could watch a movie means here is one option, one idea, but you decide.
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You should watch a movie means I really think this is a good idea.
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I recommend it.
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So could is soft, should is stronger.
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Yes.
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Could gives choices, should gives advice.
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If my friend is sick, I say you should see a doctor, not you could see a doctor, because it is important.
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Exactly.
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When something is important, use should.
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When you are just giving ideas, use could.
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That makes so much sense now.
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Let me try a few more.
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Go ahead.
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My co-worker always comes late.
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You should wake up earlier.
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Good advice.
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A little direct, but correct.
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My friend wants to travel.
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You should visit Japan.
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The food is amazing.
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Beautiful.
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That is a recommendation, you are sharing your opinion.
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And you should not eat too much candy.
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Yes, should not or shouldn't.
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That means I think it is a bad idea.
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I should not eat candy, but I love candy.
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Me too, Jake.
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Me too.
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Word four, should, advice and recommendations.
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Got it.
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I am so proud of you, Jake.
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You understand all four words perfectly.
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Now, let me tell you a short story.
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Listen carefully.
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I will use all four words.
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All four in one story?
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Yes.
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Listen.
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Yesterday, my friend called me.
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She said, I can't sleep at night.
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I could try warm milk, but I don't like milk.
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What should I do?
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I told her, you should try reading a book before bed.
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You could also listen to quiet music.
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And I would like to give you some tea.
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I have special tea for sleeping.
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I heard all four.
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Can't sleep ability.
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Could try warm milk, an option.
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Should try reading, your advice.
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Would like to give you tea, your preference.
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Perfect.
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You caught every one.
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Can I try a story too? Of course.
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Okay.
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Last weekend, I wanted to cook dinner.
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I can make pasta, but I could not find the tomatoes.
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I looked everywhere.
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My roommate said, you should check the back of the fridge.
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And he was right.
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The tomatoes were there.
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Then he said, would you like some help?
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And I said, yes, please.
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That is wonderful.
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Four words, one natural story.
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You used all of them correctly.
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I am getting good at this.
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You really are.
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Now, let me give you a quick challenge.
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I will say a situation.
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You choose the right word.
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Can, could, would, or should, and make a sentence.
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A challenge?
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Let's go.
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You want to ask your friend to close the door.
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Easy.
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Can you close the door?
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Good.
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Your friend is tired and stressed from work.
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You should take a break.
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That's my advice.
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Your friend wants to eat dinner but does not know where.
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We could drive a new Italian restaurant.
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An option.
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You are a host.
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Your friend arrives at your house.
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Would you like something to drink?
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Four situations, four perfect answers.
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You are amazing, Jake.
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Thank you, Judy.
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These four words are not so scary now.
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They are not.
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And here's something beautiful.
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You already use these words in your own language.
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You give advice, you offer things, you talk about ability.
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Now you can do it in English, too.
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Same ideas, just different words.
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Exactly.
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Same ideas, different words.
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And the more you practice, the more natural they will feel.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we talked about four important words.
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Can, could, would, and should.
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Yes, first can for ability and everyday requests.
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Good.
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Then could for past ability and giving options.
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Then would for preferences and polite offers.
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And finally, should for advice and recommendations.
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And could is soft, just giving ideas.
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Should is stronger, giving real advice.
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Perfect!
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, can you make a sentence with should?
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For example, you should learn English every day.
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Now you try.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.

Для кого подходит это видео?

Этот материал идеально подойдет новичкам, которые хотят освоить естественное использование модальных глаголов can, could, would, should в разговорном английском. Если вы стремитесь улучшить речь, научиться правильно выражать способность, возможность или советы, а также практиковать shadowing английский — это отличный старт. Видео структурировано простым диалогом, что делает его удобным для повторения и отработки навыков.

Полезные выражения для запоминания

  • Helper words — «помощники» (модальные глаголы, которые изменяют смысл основного глагола).
  • Adds flavor — «добавляет оттенок» (в контексте: модальный глагол делает предложение более точным).
  • Ability — «способность» (основное значение can и could).

Эти фразы помогут не только понять контекст, но и расширить активный словарь для разговорной практики.

Как правильно произносить?

Особое внимание уделите интонации в диалогах. Говорящие в видео используют естественный ритм, поэтому при shadow speech повторяйте их темп и паузы. Например, фраза «I can swim» произносится с ударением на can, чтобы подчеркнуть способность. Could (произносится как /kʊd/) часто используется в вопросах или вежливых запросах, поэтому его интонация поднимается в конце. Для эффективной практики используйте shadowing site, где можно повторять фрагменты видео в реальном времени. Это поможет улучшить произношение и чувство языка.

Помните, что регулярное повторение — ключ к успеху. Используйте видео для учить английский по видео и отрабатывайте каждый модальный глагол в разных контекстах. Так вы быстро освоите их естественное использование в речи.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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