Практика Shadowing: Maori Carving Đề thi thật IELTS LISTENING Vol 2 Test 5 Section 3 (IELTS Listening Recent Actual Test - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Part 3.
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You will hear two students named Amy and Mike discussing Maori carvings.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 25.
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Hi Mike.
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Aren't these New Zealand carvings we've been studying in class fascinating?
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Oh, hi Amy.
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Oh, the Maori greenstone tikis.
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They're all a bit organic for my taste.
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You know, all curves and twisting shapes.
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I like modern stuff, geometric shapes, but I can see the skill involved in making them.
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But the stories behind the tikis are what make them interesting.
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Besides, I imagine it would be difficult to create geometric patterns.
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The shape of each tiki seems to follow the natural contours of the stone.
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It's extremely hard, and it requires expertise and time to shape.
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That's true.
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I suppose that's why modern greenstone carvings are so expensive, but there aren't that many genuine old ones around.
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Archaeologists rarely discover such treasures, which is odd given they are such a huge part of Maori culture.
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I wonder if archaeological dig sites were raided and the tikis were taken to sell?
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I believe it's because the owners valued them and so preserved them.
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Many of them would have been passed down through the generations and remain in the possession of the families today, like heirlooms.
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Do you know what they they were used for?
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I thought they were just an art form or a means of decoration.
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But Professor Matiu says that the Maori believed tikis were sacred and could be used as a pathway to their ancestors.
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They believed the dead could speak to them through these talismans.
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So they don't represent tribes or anything?
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Interesting.
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How many different kinds are there?
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There must be hundreds of variations.
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There are other greenstone carvings beside tikis, although I can't remember all their names.
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Traditional tikis themselves can be divided into two distinct groups, though. Can they?
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By the materials?
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I've seen some with metal features.
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Or is it to do with size, or where they were made?
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Actually, it is the ways that their feet, heads and hands are placed that make the major difference.
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Is it easy to discern the difference between the ancient stones and more modern reproductions?
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Are the styles very different?
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Modern reproductions usually use a different type of stone, although they may be of the same design.
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They may also be of a smaller size.
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But it's actually quite easy to tell if you are buying a genuine carving or a mass-produced souvenir.
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How?
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Nowadays, they are produced by machine, using lasers even, so they have no blemishes.
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In genuine carvings, they aren't always perfect, because the Maori used simple hand tools.
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For example, the hole that the cord is fed through isn't perfectly round.
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That makes sense.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 26 to 30.
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Actually, it's amazing that they produce such detailed tikis with such simple tools and materials.
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Talk me through the process.
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I know the basic shape is carved from New Zealand greenstone.
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Yes, but first they had to get a blank of the right size.
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You mean a piece of stone of the right size and basic shape?
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That's right.
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They used a hard stone tool, something rough, to wear a groove into a piece of greenstone.
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After they'd scored it with that, they could just snap it in two.
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I guess they could have used some kind of hammer, though.
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They repeated the process until they had a piece of stone
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suitable for what they wanted to carve – usually flat pieces for tikis.
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Right, because they're fairly small and quite thin.
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Then they started carving?
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Not right away.
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Before they could start carving, they needed an absolutely smooth, flat surface.
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Nowadays, when we want to do something like that, we'd clamp the stone in a vice and use a sander.
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But they used a heavy block of sandstone
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and rubbed the piece of greenstone on it over and over to prepare it for carving.
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It must have been very time-consuming.
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So how did they cut out the little details, like hands and feet?
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They had carving tools.
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They used small chips of stone glued and tied onto a wooden handle.
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Then they also used a piece of sharpened bone made into a point.
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Is that what they used to make the holes?
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Actually, they had a special tool to make holes.
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It was a stick tied between two heavy pebbles with a point at the end.
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They would wrap string around it, pull it back and forth to wear a hole into the tiki.
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They used the same technique to make round shapes too, but didn't make the hole go all the way through.
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And I've seen some tikis with coloured eyes or decorations.
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Are they painted?
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Mostly they are inlaid with different coloured stone or mother of pearl from shells, or sometimes dyed pieces of bone.
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They were fixed in place using teratogum, a sticky plant resin.
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They used plants to make the natural strings too.
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That's right.
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The Maori were very resourceful, weren't they?
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They certainly were.
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Thank you.

Об этом уроке

В этом уроке вы будете изучать разговорный английский на основе дискуссии двух студентов о маорийских резьбах. Это отличный способ развивать разговорные навыки, углубиться в изучение культуры Новой Зеландии и расширить словарный запас, связанный с искусством и историей. Занимаясь по этому транскрипту, вы сможете не только улучшить свое произношение, но и научитесь понимать сложные структуры предложений, что важно при подготовке к IELTS. Эта практика поможет вам уверенно использовать английский в разговорах на культурные тематики.

Основной словарный запас и фразы

  • tikis - тики
  • greenstone - зелёный камень
  • carving - резьба
  • archaeologists - археологи
  • sacred - священный
  • heirlooms - семейные реликвии
  • talismans - талисманы

Советы по практике

Чтобы максимально использовать этот видеоурок для практики разговорного английского, попробуйте следовать методу shadowing. Слушайте фразы, произносимые студентами, и старайтесь повторять их, как только они произнесены. Учите английский с YouTube, запоминайте интонацию и ритм. Начните с медленного воспроизведения, чтобы упростить процесс и понять нюансы произношения. Постепенно увеличивайте скорость, чтобы улучшить свою реакцию и естественность речи. Такое обучение поможет вам не только запомнить новые слова и выражения, но и почувствовать уверенность в использовании английского языка, особенно в разговорных ситуациях.

Также полезно выделять время на анализ каждой фразы и ее структуры, чтобы глубже понять, как они используются в контексте. Это сделает ваш английский более естественным и выразительным, что является важной частью процесса shadowspeak.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.