Практика Shadowing: Walking and Talking in a Great Place for Comprehensible Input - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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I'm on the go again.
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I'm on the go again.
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I'm Joseph.
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This is Input English.
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I'm at a county park and there'll be a lot to show you.
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You might wonder why I go to parks like this.
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Of course, I enjoy the atmosphere and it allows me to create an informal atmosphere for you.
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This is not didactic learning of grammar and vocabulary.
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Hopefully you're not studying anything.
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But if you listen, listen carefully to what I'm saying,
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and if you understand what I'm trying to communicate,
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then you will absorb the language.
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This is a magnificent way to overcome the barriers in language learning.
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Our brain is actually designed for this approach.
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Our brain is not designed to absorb boring rules of grammar and memorize long lists of vocabulary.
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My experience over decades tells me that that traditional method simply doesn't work.
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but listening to clearly spoken language that's a little slower does work.
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So welcome to this episode.
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In the United States we have lots of different kinds of parks.
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We have national parks.
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They are run by the U.S federal government.
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The next level down is the state park and that's run by each of the 50 states.
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Here in California we have many state parks.
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This is not one of them.
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The next tier down from the state park would be a county park and then indeed there are also city parks.
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This is a county park.
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We are in Santa Cruz County.
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We're on the Pacific Coast.
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I'm up on the top of a cliff.
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I'm up on a bluff and I can look down and see the Pacific Ocean below me.
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So here is the Pacific Coast.
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As you can see, I'm up on the cliff at the top of the cliff looking down at the surf.
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The surf is breaking on the beach.
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There's no obvious way to get down to the beach.
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However, I did my homework.
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I did a little research and I have some information.
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We should be able to get down to the beach.
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This county park in Santa Cruz County is called greyhound rock.
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Why would we call something greyhound rock?
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Perhaps there's a grey rock down there.
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Indeed.
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It's a descriptive term.
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It was a name applied to a monolith,
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a big piece of stone in the ocean.
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And when you see its shape, you'll understand the name.
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So I'm going to walk from here down toward the beach and hopefully get you up close and personal with Greyhound Rock.
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You might notice that I'm wearing a different hat.
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That's because it's very windy here.
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This hat has a better fit to be less likely to blow off.
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My Panama hat has a large rim that would catch the wind
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and it doesn't fit tightly enough that I would be secure that I would not lose it.
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So I'm wearing this hat today because it's less likely to blow off.
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It also has a feature that may be useful.
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It has a chin strap.
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I consider a chin strap on a hat like this a bit of a fashion What's that?
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A fashion crime is a casual expression that refers to some style that one is displaying that is not in fashion,
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is not satisfactory.
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So I think that wearing a chin strap on this hat would be a fashion crime.
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It's a lighthearted expression.
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No real crime is being spoken of.
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Here's our first glimpse here on the trail of Greyhound Rock.
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Greyhound Rock, you could construe,
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is shaped a bit like a dog laying on the floor.
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It's longer than it is wide.
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So someone decided that that should be called Greyhound Rock.
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The trail is amazingly good.
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Compared to my most recent hike in this area, this trail is amazing.
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It is paved with asphalt.
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It's a little uneven.
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There are areas where the asphalt has been damaged or destroyed.
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But in general, this is a very satisfactory hiking trail.
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One could almost bring someone down here in a wheelchair.
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I don't recommend that.
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It's a little too steep for that.
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But they have put effort into making this accessible for people.
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People could easily bring their family down here.
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This trail is not dangerous.
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From this vantage point, you can see the beach.
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We're quite a bit lower than we were.
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I was up on the bluff to the left when I started this video,
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and now I'm getting down close to the beach.
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I made it down to the beach.
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It was not difficult at all.
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There are very few people here.
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I'm here on a Thursday around noontime.
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Sometimes when you go to the beach,
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you might want to time your visit based on the tide.
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The level of the ocean rises and falls,
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and there are charts, there are ways of looking up whether it will be low tide or high tide.
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Looking at the vegetation on the beach and the way the waves are breaking,
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this does not appear to be low tide
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because the waves are coming up nearly to the level that the vegetation is deposited it.
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As you look here, you can see the waves are breaking on the beach
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and the vegetation that was deposited at the recent high tide is only slightly further up on the beach.
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Based on that, I believe it's nearly high tide.
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It's certainly not low tide.
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That's important here because of a feature in this park.
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I will show you.
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This was part of the trail that I did not come down.
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You can see that the hillside has eroded and the trail is falling apart.
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That handrail has collapsed down toward the ocean.
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Above this level, an informal trail has developed
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and people have walked on this smaller trail to get down here to the ocean.
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It looks like the county government will need to do some repairs to this trail if it's going to be usable.
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Here you can see the hillside.
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It is heavily eroded.
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My scientific training is not strong in geology.
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I've always been interested in geology,
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but I did not take a lot of courses and develop much expertise in geology.
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In the United States, if someone is interested in geology as a hobbyist,
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they might collect stones.
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They might collect interesting stones.
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And someone who does that as a hobby in the United States is called a rock hound.
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I went through a phase when I was a teenager that I was a bit of a rock hound.
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When we traveled on summer vacations,
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we would collect a lot of stones.
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But we didn't do so as scientists.
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We didn't do so with a great deal of expertise.
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We did so as hobbyist enthusiasts.
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So the house where I grew up actually had stones that we brought home from all over the country,
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and they were used as decorations in the garden.
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When we sold that family house,
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those stones conveyed with the house.
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The new owner has custody of those stones
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that we laboriously collected from all over the United States and Canada to decorate that yard.
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Now we are down at the level of Greyhound Rock.
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The reason I was talking about the tide is you can see
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that the water between the beach and Greyhound Rock is not very deep.
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It would be easy to understand that if the tide were to go out and the water level were to drop,
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that it would be easy to walk out to Greyhound Rock.
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If you tried to do that today,
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you would get rather wet.
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However, when the tide is low,
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I think that is a very realistic goal.
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This material here on the beach is the remnant of mollusks,
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which have washed up on the shore and died.
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This is all that remains of them.
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This is a more recent arrival that has not decayed yet.
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A moment ago I referred to these as mollusks,
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but I did not feel right about that.
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I was not certain that they were mollusks.
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Unfortunately, that was a guess, and I guessed wrong.
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These are cnidarians.
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They're more closely related to jellyfish.
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and the specific organism that washed up here is called by the wind sailor.
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It floats on the surface of the ocean,
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feeds on small marine animals,
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but these met their demise by washing up on the shore,
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being stranded on the shore,
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and dying in the sun.
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These are related to jellyfish.
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This is the view to the north.
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It's an absolutely gorgeous view on the Pacific coast.
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In the distance, the land projects out into the ocean,
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and that is the state park, Año Nuevo State Park.
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I made a video at that location last year.
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Today on the Pacific Coast,
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it's a windy and cold day.
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I'm glad I brought a jacket and I'm glad I brought a hat.
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When I was growing up,
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we didn't put much emphasis on sun protection.
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Solar protection is important because human skin exposed to the UV rays of the sun can be damaged.
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Sun exposure can give us risk of several different types of skin cancer
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and can cause a lot of changes in the skin that we associate with aging.
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When I went on scuba diving trips,
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it quickly became clear that I needed solar protection because we were exposed to the sun during our surface intervals.
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And without sun protection we would all be badly burned.
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One of the things I noticed as I applied sunscreen was that they were frequently very irritating.
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They were irritating to my skin.
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So as I'm trying to be responsible and apply sun protection,
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I've had a difficult time finding sunscreens that suit me.
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There's no easy answer.
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It's trial and error.
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In general, the sunscreens that are mineral-based are less irritating,
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but that's not a certainty.
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The sunscreens that I have used that have chemical filters rather than mineral filters seem to be more irritating to me.
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From this vantage point, one can see Greyhound Rock here in the foreground.
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And then as I pan around to the left,
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you can see the beach and how it extends on to the south.
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The direction you're looking right now is to the south.
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In the United States, we have a lot of coastal locations where people can visit the ocean.
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These beaches and coastal locations around the country are very different.
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I grew up on the East Coast and spent a lot of time in Florida.
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The beaches in Florida could be the Atlantic Coast,
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the Gulf Coast, or the Florida Keys.
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The Atlantic Coast of the United States and Florida tends to have bigger waves like this,
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and the water may be a little cooler.
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Conditions obviously vary based on the weather,
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but we think in terms of the bigger waves on the East Coast being from the Atlantic Ocean.
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In contrast, if you go to the Gulf of Mexico,
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the waves are much smaller most of the time,
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and the water is usually warmer.
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If you go further down to the tip of Florida,
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to the Florida Keys, the water tends to be very warm and the waves not very large.
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You could say that the Florida Keys are rather Caribbean.
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The atmosphere in the Florida Keys suggests the Caribbean rather than the rest of Florida.
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When I arrived in California,
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I had a preformed idea that perhaps I would go swimming in the Pacific Ocean.
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That idea was very short lived because the Pacific Ocean in California is very cold.
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I have never gone swimming in this Pacific Ocean because it's too cold.
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I did go scuba diving in Monterey Bay.
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That was with several layers of wetsuit,
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and it was still uncomfortably cold.
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If you look at the map of the United States,
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you can see that population centers tend to gather around or near water.
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Certainly there are large cities inland,
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but the population disproportionately concentrates near the water.
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My wife used to say that she really needed to live close to the water.
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She had no intention of living far inland.
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When one comes here to the beach and sees this natural beauty,
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you can feel that draw of the ocean.
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It's very inviting.
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I hope you enjoyed this short video.
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I invite comments below.
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And if you like videos like this,
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be sure to click on this one next.
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See you soon!
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Об этом уроке
В этом видео вы познакомитесь с подходом, который помогает учить английский, используя метод «shadowspeak». Урок фокусируется на умении слушать и понимать язык в неформальной обстановке, что способствует лучшему усвоению. На примере прогулки по живописному парку в округе Санта-Круз, вы сможете расширить свои знания английского, впитывая речь, а не заучивая правила грамматики. Это идеальная возможность для практики, где акцент сделан на естественном восприятии языка, что особенно полезно для изучающих английский и желающих улучшить свои разговорные навыки.
Ключевая лексика и фразы
- county park - окружной парк
- Pacific Coast - Тихоокеанское побережье
- cliff - утес
- surf - прибой
- descriptive term - описательный термин
- monolith - монолит
- bluff - выступ (скалы)
- windy - ветреный
Советы по практике
Для эффективной практики языка с помощью «shadow speech», рекомендуется использовать метод подражания. Слушайте внимательно, как говорит говорящий. Старайтесь повторять каждую фразу сразу после его произнесения, чтобы уловить интонацию и ритм. Обратите внимание на скорость его речи — она может быть медленнее, что делает аудирование более доступным. Не забывайте: важнее не просто слышать, а понимать и впитывать информацию. Таким образом, вы сможете значительно улучшить свои навыки английского, практикуя уровень «shadowspeaks». Позвольте вашему мозгу сосредоточиться на восприятии языка в естественной среде, что поможет вам преодолеть барьеры в изучении.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.
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