Практика Shadowing: Why Were High Heels Invented for Men? || English Listening Practice ✅ - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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172 предложений
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1
Welcome back everyone.
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I'm so grateful you're joining me for this episode.
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Let's take a deep breath together.
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Have you ever stopped to think about the shoes on your feet?
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not just as something you wear, but as something with a history, a journey, a story that traveled thousands of years to reach you.
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Today, we are going to discover something surprising.
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something that many people never think about.
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We are going to learn the full story of high heels.
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where they came from.
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Who wore them first?
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and how they changed the world.
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one step at a time. So...
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Sit down.
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Relax and let this story carry you.
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This is Storyline English.
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And this is your journey into history.
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Our story begins a very long time ago.
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more than 3 ,000 years ago in the ancient land of Egypt.
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Life in Egypt was busy and full of color.
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the Nile River gave water and life to the people.
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Markets were loud and full of beautiful things.
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People worked hard every single day.
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But if you walked through those ancient streets and looked down at the feet of the people, you would see something very interesting.
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Some people wore shoes with a small raised bottom, a small heel not for fashion, not for beauty.
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but for something very practical.
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Thank you.
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Butchers, the people who prepared meat, wore shoes with raised soles to keep their feet clean and dry.
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The ground was often wet and dirty, and a small heel kept them above it.
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This was not about style.
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This was about survival.
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this is where our story begins in the dust
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and heat of ancient egypt where a simple raised shoe solved a very simple problem
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But here is what is beautiful about history.
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A simple solution can travel through time and become something completely different.
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And that is exactly what happened with the heel.
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So, let us keep walking.
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let us follow this little shoe through time and see where it takes us Now we travel east.
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far from Egypt to the ancient lands of Persia.
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Persia is the country we call Iran today.
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And here, around the year 1000 CE, something important was happening.
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Persian soldiers were some of the best horse riders in the world.
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They were fast, strong, and skilled.
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But riding a horse in battle was not easy.
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When a soldier stood up on his horse to shoot an arrow, he needed to be stable.
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He needed his feet to stay firm in the stirrups, the small metal loops that hold a rider's feet.
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And this is where the heel became something powerful.
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Persian soldiers began to wear boots with a raised heel.
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The heel locked into the stirrup It kept the soldier steady, It helped him aim better.
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it gave him strength and control on the horse.
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This was not fashion.
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This was military technology, and it worked very, very well.
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These soldiers traveled far, They met traders, ambassadors, and kings from other lands.
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And slowly, the idea of the heeled boot began to travel with them,
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like a seed carried by the wind the heel moved from Persia to Europe.
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And in Europe, something very interesting was waiting to happen.
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But that story comes next. For now...
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Just imagine, A Persian soldier standing tall on his horse, boots firm in the stirrups,
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Looking across a wide open battlefield, That small heel beneath his foot, Changed history.
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Now we arrive in Europe, The year is the 1500s.
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This was a time of kings and queens, of grand palaces, of long heavy dresses and beautiful clothing.
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Europe was discovering the world, and the world was discovering Europe.
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Persian culture was seen as exotic, intelligent, and powerful.
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and European kings and nobles wanted to look powerful too So when Persian style arrived in Europe, People paid attention.
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men not women were the first to wear healed shoes in Europe This is something many people do not know.
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in the beginning the heel was a symbol of masculinity of power of wealth
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A man with heels was a man who did not walk in the mud, A man with heels did not work in the fields, He was important.
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He was above others.
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literally and symbolically.
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Portraits from this time, paintings of kings and powerful men, show them wearing heeled shoes with pride.
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King Louis XIV of France was one of the most famous lovers of high heels in history.
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He was a short man, and he loved the height that heels gave him.
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He wore heels that were sometimes four inches tall, painted red on the bottom, and he made a royal rule.
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Only nobles, only the most important people in France, were allowed to wear red heels.
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The heel had become a language, a language of power of class, of royalty.
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and this language was about to change completely.
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Something interesting happened in the 1700s.
77
A quiet change began.
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Slowly, men started to move away from heels.
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The age of reason had arrived in Europe.
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This was a time when thinkers and scientists said that life should be practical, logical, and clear.
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Fancy clothing and high heels began to seem unnecessary.
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men wanted to look serious and intelligent.
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So they chose flat, simple shoes.
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And as men stepped away from the heel, Women stepped in.
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Women began to wear heeled shoes more and more.
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Fashion for women in the 1700s and 1800s became more decorative, more delicate.
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heels became thinner and taller.
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They became a symbol of femininity, of elegance, of beauty.
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But here is the contrast that history gives us: The heel that started as a tool for soldiers,
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a practical object for survival and war, became something completely different.
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It became a symbol of delicacy.
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of someone who did not need to run.
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of someone who was protected and decorative.
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and not everyone agreed with this change.
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Some people said heels were dangerous, Some said they were unhealthy.
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Some said they limited women's freedom, And those conversations, those debates, never really stopped.
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They continued into the next century, and the next.
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and the next.
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all the way to our modern world.
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Now we arrive in the 1900s.
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The world was changing fast, two world wars happened.
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Women began to work more, to move more, to fight for more freedom.
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and fashion changed with them.
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In the 1940s, something happened that changed high heels forever.
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A designer named Roger Vivier, working with the famous fashion house Christian Dior, created the stiletto heel.
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The stiletto was thin, Very thin like a needle.
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It was tall and elegant.
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It made the foot look long and the walk look graceful.
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Women loved it.
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And soon, the stiletto became one of the most recognized symbols in the world.
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Hollywood helped.
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Actresses like Marilyn Monroe wore heels everywhere, in films, in photographs, in life.
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When Marilyn Monroe once said that she did not know who invented high heels, but that all women owed that person a lot,
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The world laughed and agreed.
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High heels were in films, in magazines, on runways, Designers like Manolo Blahnik,
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Christian Louboutin, and Jimmy Choo turned the high heel into art.
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Louboutin brought back the red soul, a quiet echo of King Louis XIV's royal red heels from centuries before.
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History had come full circle.
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a symbol of power worn by kings had returned.
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now worn by women who chose power for themselves.
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Today, in the 21st century, High heels are everywhere.
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and also being questioned.
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The conversation about heels is more open than ever before.
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Some women love them.
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They feel confident, beautiful, and tall in heels.
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Some women reject them, They say heels are uncomfortable and unnecessary.
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some men have returned to heels too in fashion,
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in culture, in music, men wear heels again as a form of expression and identity.
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Designers create heels for every person.
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tall heels, short heels, wide heels, Heels made of wood.
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metal.
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Plastic even glass.
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In some countries, there are still dress codes that ask women to wear heels at work.
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and in other countries, laws have been changed to stop this requirement.
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The high heel has never been a simple object.
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It has always carried meaning.
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Power.
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Class.
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Gender.
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Freedom.
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Beauty?
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Pain.
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All of these things live inside that small, raised piece of material beneath the foot. And yet...
144
People keep wearing them.
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people keep designing them, people keep arguing about them.
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because fashion is never just about clothes or shoes.
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Fashion is a language.
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and the high heel is one of its oldest, and most powerful words.
149
And so, my friends, We have walked a long journey together today, We started in ancient Egypt,
150
where a butcher wore a raised shoe to stay clean.
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We traveled to Persia, where a soldier used a heel to stay strong on his horse.
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We moved to Europe, where kings wore heels to show their power, We watched as the heel moved from men to women,
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From war to fashion, from survival to art.
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and we arrived in our modern world, where the conversation about heels is still alive, still changing, still full of meaning.
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Every step in this story was a lesson.
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not just about shoes.
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but about how objects carry history, about how something simple can become something complex,
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about how meaning changes over time.
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As an English learner, you did something beautiful today.
160
You listened to a long and real story in English.
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You followed ideas across thousands of years, You learned new words, new history, and new ways of thinking.
162
all through the gentle power of storytelling.
163
That is the journey we share here at Storyline English.
164
Every episode is a door.
165
And every time you listen, You open that door a little wider.
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If this story stayed with you, Please leave a comment below.
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Tell us one thing that surprised you.
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Tell us what you want to learn next.
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and come back for the next episode, because the next story is already waiting for you.
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Thank you for listening.
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Thank you for learning.
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And thank you for being part of this journey.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Why Were High Heels Invented for Men? |». Чаще всего повторяются слова: heel, shoe, fashion, Europe, soldier. В этом видео 172 предложений и 1687 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 14:03. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 120 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| heel существительное | /hil/ | пя́тка, пята́ |
| shoe существительное | /ˈʃu/ | ту́фля, боти́нок |
| symbol существительное | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | си́мвол, знак |
| stiletto существительное | /stɪˈlɛtoʊ/ | стиле́т, ко́ртик |
| stirrup существительное | /ˈstɝ.əp/ | стре́мя |
| boot существительное | /but/ | бу́тса, боти́нок |
| butcher существительное | /ˈbʊt͡ʃə/ | мясни́к |
| decorative прилагательное | /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/ | декорати́вный |
| unnecessary прилагательное | /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ | нену́жный |
| noble прилагательное | /ˈnoʊbəl/ | благоро́дный |
| beneath | /bɪˈniːθ/ | под |
| intelligent прилагательное | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | у́мный, разу́мный |
| delicacy существительное | /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ | делика́тность, утончённость |
| elegance существительное | /ˈɛl.ɪ.ɡəns/ | элега́нтность, изы́сканность |
| femininity существительное | /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/ | же́нственность |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| sit down глагол | сади́ться, сесть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- I'm so grateful you're joining me for this episode.
- Let's take a deep breath together.
- Have you ever stopped to think about the shoes on your feet?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | Have you ever stopped · have returned · have been changed |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was seen · were allowed · was protected |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who prepared · man who did · someone who did |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the best · the most famous · the most important |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, delicacy /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/, femininity /fɛmɪˈnɪnɪti/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: runway /ˈɹʌnweɪ/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: heel /hil/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/, heal /ˈhiːl/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: decorative /ˈdɛk.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как heel, shoe, symbol.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.