ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Asking New Yorkers What They Do For a Living

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We're in the most expensive city in the world, New York City.

And today we're right in front of the most expensive home in the country that was just listed for $250 million.

And now we're going to be going around Manhattan, interviewing people, trying to see how they could afford living here and what they do for a living.

So what do you do for a living?

I make balloon animals.

I'm also on TV for it.

I host a reality show for balloon artists.

So what's like the salary range of someone trying to do balloon animals, I guess?

Right now, I mean, you can make between $50 ,000 and $100 ,000 if you're hustling a little bit.

There's some people who make a lot more than that.

How do you even develop a business for that?

That's a great question.

He doesn't even know.

My name is Jeff and I sell advertising.

So you're marketing?

Yes.

Could you give a range of salary of what you make?

Like not the exact number, but like just a range?

Like 300 ,000.

My name is Thys Hansen and I'm a software producer and video editor.

So what does someone usually make in that type of field?

You can do a lot of industrial video work just by getting in the field and making 100 grand a year.

So have you done anything that they might have seen before?

I worked with Captain Morgan a bunch.

back when he did captain for president so we went all over the world

and shot with him yeah skiing and all that kind of stuff so you know captain Morgan yeah

I was working as a doctor you know

so how long do you have to go to school to

become a doctor like how long did it take you you

have to spend six years to become a doctor then another four

or five more years to reach your speciality

so you gotta do like 11 years to become a doctor

you have to start living with it since you get into

the med school until you die you have to study all the time really

so you have to be living with it so who's your salary 250k here

250k really yes my name is tiago i'm a sales account for delta lines i'm from brazil

so i was based over there and then i tried to change my life

and come to us so how has it been

so far it's good it's a great city

so what's the range of salary that someone can make doing what you do the average for a year is 120.

so what's your biggest expense for living here i think it's for rent as between three thousand three

and a half

and what is this like one bedroom yes it's crazy it's

crazy i really thought it would be easy asking new yorkers

what they do for a living since this is the most

populated millionaire city in america doing an interview i'm good for

now thank you i appreciate it oh no we don't live

here no i'm dead i would accept my son needs pants for a bar mitzvah

and the more i asked the more we failed but the people

that decided to stay around has some of the best most interesting stories

and advice we could have hoped for my name is thomas i'm a salesman

so what do you sell uh garbage service what other jobs

have you had like coming up have you always done sales

or no i started as a dishwasher worked my way up to a server position

which was cool it was a great salary i made good

money there i made just about six figures there also oh my god yeah

but i worked every weekend and every holiday how would you advise people

that want to get into your industry like what should they

do do you have to go to college no no man

i don't have a college degree i dropped out of high school uh it's really just about experience

and like once you know sales like the foundation of it

all people just give you opportunities have you had any crazy

or interesting like experiences doing consulting

so the type of consulting we work is forensic investigations those are confidential

and some like cases you see like all the news some involve the people i work with oh

so you'll see like a case

that you work on just be in the news one morning yes that's cool yeah

if you don't want to give the exact price of your

rent like what what could the range be i live in midtown

so i pay around like three thousand for studio studio

so it's just one room yeah just the studio i like

my building though at least i have a doorman she got a doorman right right yeah

so my name is rudy and i'm a software engineer software engineer

so how'd you get into that i like computers

and yeah you know i sound like a total nerd

but he likes computers yeah

so what's like a typical salary someone can make basically now with inflation it's like at least 100k at least

so what is what could it go up to like what could it scale like

if you're really good at it probably like 400k do you

have to go to college you don't have to anymore

if you're smart you can do it what's your biggest expense

living wise food products i eat a lot yeah dude i

just i just paid like 30 bucks for a salad right

i'm a security guard at the hotel as you can see

so what's like the range of salary someone can make doing this my manager right now he makes at least 150.

what's your biggest living expense drip i like it fly

but like i just always been a grinder i always have

to have i don't like being broke i like nice things i gotta work for it

and when a nice looking girl you gotta work for it too

if you don't got money they're not gonna come to you my name is thomas

and i work in the empire state building

so what do you do in the empire state building uh i work for a marketing agency

and that's the only thing you've ever done like your entire

life is marketing you've never had any other job uh no i mean i always used to work in restaurants

and everything like

that i had a job since i was 12 grew up

in a um kind of lower income area a bunch of young people want to come out here

and live out here you know in different states and countries

but a lot of them can't afford it

100

and they don't know what to do to get here like

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how would you advise them gotta have roommates i live with

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my girlfriend we've been together since high school none of us get any type of funding from our parents

103

or anything like that we've just been saving up for a really long time and how old are you i'm 22.

104

22 damn miss 22 and killing it right now i'm trying i'm trying

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but Age is just a number everybody will find their own

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path eventually i'm in real estate i started off 16 years ago doing residential

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and then i just kept doing it

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and i've done it internationally as well have you always been in real estate

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or have you worked other jobs oh before of course i

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mean i work in retail stores restaurants in the city they were

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so shitty they made me realize i want to work in

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real estate to make some money you tell them like a range of salary

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that you make you don't have to give the exact number but just a range.

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I've made zero dollars to two hundred and twenty something.

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And what's like a really important skill to get into real estate?

116

If you learn how to manage other people's egos you get very far in life.

117

Some people will know what I mean some people won't.

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Stroke it when you need to and smack it when you need to and then you'll get very far.

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Yeah so what do you do for a living?

120

I'm a real estate attorney.

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What got you into it?

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I didn't want to work for anyone else.

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So what's like the range of salary someone can make doing that?

124

Starting attorneys probably at a big firm are going to make about a hundred

125

but they got to bring in business and they work a lot.

126

So how long are those weekly hours?

127

Depends.

128

If they bill, I mean, it could be 9, 10, 11 hour days, five days a week.

129

So if you don't want to give the exact number, what would like the range of the price of your rent?

130

Depending where you live, $3 ,000 to $20 ,000, $30 ,000, $40 ,000.

131

Yeah, so if that's like a lot of money

132

and a lot of young people want to come over here and like move over here, what advice would you give them?

133

Work really fucking hard.

134

Long hours?

135

Just hustle.

136

New York City is the city of hustlers.

137

You can make it happen.

138

I'm an architect.

139

Do you like design buildings or uh yeah

140

so how long have you been doing it like what got you into

141

that career i mean i always like to draw a lot

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i actually grew up in a small town in canada

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so i always wanted to come to new york

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and i always loved drawing buildings

145

so you know new york seemed to be like the natural place to be

146

so what's like a typical salary someone can make i think

147

my first salary coming out of school was about 40 something

148

thousand you could make upwards of a hundred my name is israel janir

149

and i'm an artist one of the disciplines i do though design clothes

150

So what's the most amount of money you've sold the piece for?

151

$10 ,000, the Frieza blue helmet.

152

So who are like noticeable people or celebrities that have worn your pieces before?

153

Erykah Badu, Lil Nas X, Chippy Red, a few more, but some more coming soon.

154

So what advice would you give to some people trying to come out here to New York City?

155

And like how much did New York City help you?

156

Well, I would say New York City helped me a lot.

157

Like just really just being in the spot, finding pop -ups, finding, you know, just certain events going around with like -minded individuals and just like wearing my shit.

158

Like I don't really go up to people that much.

159

A lot of the time, they just come up to me because they're impressed with what I've made.

160

And I highly suggest, you know, if you're designing, put it on and go out into spaces where you want to network and meet people, and then they're going to come to you.

161

So what do you do for a living?

162

I'm an attorney.

163

So how long have you been doing that?

164

30 years.

165

So what's the salary someone can make doing that?

166

Well, I mean, you can go up to a million, a million and a half if you work for a private firm, white -collar firm, and become an equity partner.

167

If you're in private practice, sky's the limit.

168

Do you think young people should follow the money trail?

169

Do you think they should strictly stick to their passion?

170

I say you stick to your passion, but you may have to understand that your passion takes resources.

171

So you may have to go on a money trail to get the resources to eventually fulfill your passion.

172

It rarely works the opposite way.

173

So what advice would you give to young people trying to move here?

174

My advice is don't move here.

175

I think the world is big.

176

Explore it all.

177

The life that you can have in New York, you could probably have a better life in Charlotte, North Carolina.

178

You can experience it, but it's not the end all be all.

179

What do you do for a living?

180

And maybe the traffic department.

181

So what's like the typical salary someone can make doing this job?

182

Starting off about 30, 37.

183

So what could like the max payment be?

184

You can make more than six figures if you do overtime.

185

Are you from here?

186

No, actually I grew back in Pakistan. In Pakistan.

187

So how was your journey coming over here?

188

I married, my husband was here, so I come over here.

189

Do you think it's worth people moving to New York City?

190

It's worth, yes.

191

If you're a hard worker, this is the place.

192

So what do you do for a living?

193

I'm an architect.

194

We don't design buildings, we fix high -rises.

195

Also funny thing, I do some acting as a hobby.

196

But I was on Sopranos, I was on Americans high maintenance okay the last one with queen latifa

197

so you do everything i mean uh yeah whenever i don't drink you know i i do many things

198

so if you don't want to give the exact salary

199

that you make like could you give us just a range of what you made just

200

so the people can know so it's like between uh 130 160. so

201

if you don't want to give the exact price of your

202

rent again could you just give us a range yeah i moved her in 2001

203

and because i'm polish many buildings are owned by polish

204

and this lady gave me one bedroom apartment for 800 bucks

205

and she never raised my rent you're steadily paying 800 a

206

month for last uh what 21 years oh my god we've

207

talked to people who pay 3 000 right now for a

208

studio she can rent my one bedroom for like 2800 tomorrow

209

so what advice would you give to people trying to come over to new york city

210

and live over here people still want to break through big

211

they shouldn't think like this many of the people who actually

212

work on construction plumbers electricians they make like 85 bucks an hour

213

and what do you think young people should do should they follow the passion strictly

214

or follow the money trail follow the money trail

215

when you have money you can spend some time on your

216

passion my ex -wife we met in acting school in new

217

york city unfortunately she cannot live just out of this 80 of the time she's also bartender waitress

218

so it's hard

219

but i admire you know the commitment yeah i think it's

220

pretty interesting how every single person we interview pretty much makes at at least six figures to live in New York City.

221

Some people decided to do what they love and others just decided to follow the money trail.

222

But now I'm giving you guys an opportunity to make some

223

money yourselves to fuel whatever you guys wanna do in your lives.

224

So whoever makes the most viral TikTok from this video, you guys will win $100.

225

Add TristanPayne underscore on Instagram and just DM me with proof.

226

Peace.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 226 ประโยค และ 2545 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:13 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 249 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (คำนาม) — เงินเดือน, ค่าจ้าง. A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (คำนาม) — ห้องนอน. A room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.
balloon /bəˈlun/ (คำนาม) — ลูกโป่ง. An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible.
resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (คำนาม) — ทรัพยากร. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (คำกริยา) — พึ่ง. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ (คำนาม) — สถาปนิก. A professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.
consult /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ (คำกริยา) — ปรึกษา, หารือ. To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer; to advise.
pants /pænts/ (คำนาม) — กางเกง. An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers.
server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (คำนาม) — เซิร์ฟเวอร์. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
producer /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ (คำนาม) — ผู้ผลิต. An individual or organization that creates goods and services.
worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (คำนาม) — คนงาน, กรรมกร. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (คำกริยา) — สำรวจ. To examine or investigate something systematically.
discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ (คำนาม) — วินัย. A controlled behaviour; self-control.
garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ (คำนาม) — กาก, ขยะ. Food waste material of any kind.
salad /ˈsæl.əd/ (คำนาม) — สลัด. A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often…

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 72 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, confidential /ˌkɔn.fɪˈdɛn.ʃəl/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง salary, bedroom, balloon เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	we've just been saving · have you been doing
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	have you done · has it been · have you had
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	was just listed · was based · are owned
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	people who make · people who pay · people who actually

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Asking New Yorkers What They Do For a Living

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?