ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Container Market Report in June 2023 by EF International Ltd.
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Hello, it's Eno.
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I am pleased to present, F International Limited's Container Market Report, for June 2023.
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I will provide detailed information, on the North American job market, and consumer spending, labor negotiations in North America,
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container prices, and other topics with figures let's get started u.s economy job market doing very well
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but outlook uncertain on june 2nd the u.s department of labor released its may employment report which showed
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that the number of non-farm payrolls increased by 339 000 from
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the previous month exceeding market expectations of 190 000 the unemployment
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rate rose to 3.7 percent from 3.4 percent in april
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while average hourly earnings rose 0.3 percent from the previous month
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compared to the same month last year the increase was 4.3
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percent however frb the federal reserve board expects the u.s economy
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to enter a recessionary phase in the second half of the
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year the reasons for this are as follows household savings from
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the u.s government's cash transfer program for covid19 will bottom out and consumer spending will decline
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Financial institutions will be reluctant to extend loans due to the impact of bank failures.
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Companies will become more cautious about hiring.
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However, as seen in the IT industry, some industries are reducing their workforce in anticipation of declining demand,
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while small and medium-sized self-employed industries are unable to attract the workers they need even if they offer high wages.
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With that in mind, inflation is a powerful force
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that will drive up wages and move the chaotic post-COVID-19 U.S economy in a healthy direction.
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Walmart, famous for its motto, everyday low price, reported an 8% increase in sales for the February-April period.
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Consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of the U.S.
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GDP, is moving robustly toward low prices and defending its lifestyle.
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At the same time, luxury purchases, dining out, and travel by wealthy Americans are on the rise,
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and sales of brand-name goods are also strong for example the u.s market
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which accounts for 20 of the total sales of french luxury brand mohennessy louis vuitton
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which announced its financial results for the january march 2023 period
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showed an eight percent increase over the previous year however the drop in demand for existing home sales
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which accounts for about 90 percent of the u.s housing market
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due to the sharp increase in interest rates has made the
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outlook for the u.s economy uncertain the fed's high interest rate policy
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which is 5.5 percent is believed to have acted as a
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confluent agent against inflation to some extent iata the international air transport association has announced
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that global air passenger demand in 2023 is expected to recover
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to 4.3 billion 96 percent of the pre-covid 19 2019 level however operating profit is expected to be 2.8 percent
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which is not as high as 2019's 5.2 percent
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the association also said that the high freight rates are largely due to higher labor costs
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container freight rates continue to decline the following container freight rate
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indexes were released on june 1st by dreary a uk maritime
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consulting firm composite index 1682 dollars per f eu year on year minus 78 between shanghai
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and rotterdam 1543 dollars per f eu year on year minus 84 percent between shanghai
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and los angeles 1782 dollars per f eu year on year minus 80 percent
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between Shanghai and New York, $2,833 per F.E.U year-on-year, minus 74%.
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Drury expects spot fares on east-west routes to decline further in the coming weeks.
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U.S.
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West Coast dock workers reach tentative agreement, but wage negotiations struggle.
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In April of this year, labor negotiations between ILWU and PMA almost reached a tentative agreement, But as of the 5th,
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several container terminals at U.S.
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West Coast ports continue to be closed.
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ILWU is requesting a $7.5 per hour wage increase each year for a contract validity period of 6 years.
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However, if this is done, wages are calculated to double in six years PMA is now
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offering $1.56 according to PMA wage increases over the past 20 years
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have ranged from 0.5 dollars to 1.5 dollar per hour currently
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they have not been able to resolve this issue due to the wide range
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and hourly wage increases PMA fears a The return of the freight rate increases
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that occurred during the corona pandemic and is concerned
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that cargoes shifted to the east coast of North America due to congestions at the west coast will not return.
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Shippers groups are calling for political intervention against the Biden administration.
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New container prices for May 2023, questioning the prices offered by container manufacturers to leasing companies,
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the number of newly built containers in May was 166,372 TEU,
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and the new container factory balance was 1,004,140 TEU, up 32,092 TEU from last month.
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The major container manufacturers in China have had to lay off seasonal workers due to insufficient orders for new dry containers.
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As a result, they have had to shut down their dry container production lines, and limit the number of dry containers they manufacture, to make ends meet.
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New build prices have not been revealed this month,
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but it appears that, container manufacturers are offering, $2,300 per 20 feet to major leasing companies.
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This seems to send the wrong sign to leasing companies, looking to make speculative purchases, when container prices are low.
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steel market is sluggish, will the change of LNG import destination contribute to the global economic recovery?
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Demand for construction, which accounts for more than half of China's steel products, has been sluggish, and the recovery in demand for real estate development has been slow.
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Chinese steelmakers are cutting production, but production levels remain considerably higher than domestic demand.
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Therefore, they are trying to stimulate demand in Asia, Japan and the rest of the world by lowering selling prices.
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However, the market is cooling down due to the economic slowdown caused by global monetary tightening, so expectations are low.
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China, the world's largest importer of natural resources, has switched its LNG imports from Australia to Russia,
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and returned to domestically produced coal, leading to lower gas prices in Asia and Europe.
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China's imports have increased by more than 40%, as it has been able to purchase cheaper Russian gas,
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as a result of sanctions imposed on Russia by the developed countries.
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This may lead to lower global inflation, and contribute to a global economic recovery.
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adjustments and factory inventories of Chinese container makers.
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Chinese container manufacturers think that it would be better off, following the traditional approach of adjusting container prices, based on the supply-demand balance,
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now lowering production prices, and appealing to container leasing companies, to offer prices that match the market.
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This will surely lead, some aggressive container leasing companies, to place speculative orders and anticipation of the container market in the coming year.
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It is said that, 70% of the factory backlog, which currently exceeds 1 million TEU, is procured by shipping companies,
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with the remainder at 30%.
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These containers are for replacements for the shipping company's fleets, which are over 10 years old.
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Thus, when the 24,000 TEU vessels are launched sequentially starting this year, the factory inventory will disappear in an instant
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and sudden demand will emerge as a result shipping companies will have no choice
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but to rely on speculative new containers ordered by leasing companies
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how was this containers market report this was our first time collaborating with f international
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and we think it is very interesting to see the container prices and chinese container makers
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from a different perspective on the economy please check the link to f international's company website in the summary section
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that is all for today thank you very much in this
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channel i explain about international logistic knowledge for your understanding i
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hope this video will be a good support for your logistic job
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if you have any shipment from thailand
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or to thailand please feel free to contact me ino-san anytime also i'm very motivated to keep updating this video
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if you subscribe press good or comment anything well thank you see you next time
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Container Market Report in June 2023 by EF International Ltd” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: container, price, percent, demand, companies วิดีโอนี้มี 95 ประโยค และ 1321 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:42 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 78% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| container คำนาม | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | บรรจุภัณฑ์, หีบห่อ |
| freight คำนาม | /fɹeɪt/ | ค่าระวางสินค้า |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | ลบ |
| negotiation คำนาม | /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การต่อรอง, การเจรจา |
| uncertain คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈsɜɹ.tən/ | ไม่แน่นอน, คลุมเคลือ |
| importer คำนาม | /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ | ผู้นำเข้า |
| sanction คำนาม | /ˈsæŋkʃən/ | การลงโทษ |
| sequentially คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /səˈkwɛntʃəli/ | อย่างเป็นลำดับ |
| collaborate คำกริยา | /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | ร่วมมือ, ประสานงาน |
| chaotic คำคุณศัพท์ | /keɪˈɑtɪk/ | โกลาหล, อลหม่าน |
| motto คำนาม | /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ | คำขวัญ, คติพจน์ |
| cautious คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | ระวัง, รอบคอบ |
| consult คำกริยา | /ˈkɑnsʌlt/ | ปรึกษา, หารือ |
| calculate คำกริยา | /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ | คำนวณ |
| emerge คำกริยา | /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | ผุด |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has made · has announced · have ranged |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is believed · is expected · were released |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, shanghai /ˈʃæŋ.haɪ/, sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: speculative /ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, sequentially /səˈkwɛntʃəli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: minus /ˈmaɪ.nəs/, speculative /ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/, sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/, tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/, payroll /ˈpeɪˌɹəʊl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: speculative /ˈspɛkjuləˌtɪv/, tentative /ˈtɛntətɪv/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, validity /vəˈlɪd.ɪ.ti/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: composite /kəmˈpɑzɪt/, seasonal /ˈsiːzənəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง container, freight, minus เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ