ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: DEBATE: African Tether Says Black Americans Have Inferiority Complex
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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East of the Saints.
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We are back with another African tether and this particular tether has said
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that he has an issue with what I said to the last African tether.
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I appreciate the unity among the tethers.
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Fella, your camera screen has gone off all the sudden.
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Hello, this tether playing games.
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Yeah, your camera is off all the sudden.
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It's been on the entire time.
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Now it's off.
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I'm not doing this on purpose.
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Can you hear me?
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Can you see me?
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Yeah, we can hear you.
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We can't see you.
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And bizarrely, we were able to hear and see you just fine for the last 20 minutes before the live started.
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I'm not doing this on purpose.
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Okay, well, why don't you disconnect and try to reconnect?
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Oh, I should just leave and just come back.
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Do you have a computer?
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Do you have a computer?
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Imagine.
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These tethers don't even have a computer, but they think that they can come on and have a meaningful conversation.
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They don't even live in the modern era.
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This is funny.
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Tether, are you going to disconnect and reconnect?
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Are you going to maybe try a computer instead of a cell phone?
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Anyways, while this tether is figuring out how to use modern technology, let me explain a couple things to you all.
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You see, let me first define what a tether is,
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and if you all have any objections or amendments, please feel free.
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But when the term African tether is used, that's not to refer to anyone who's an African.
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Oh hey there Tether yes we can see you now.
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What is that like?
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You see when you call people Tethers and that yeah?
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Before we get into
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that yeah why don't you introduce yourself generally a proper introduction
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would be my name is this I'm from this place this
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is my educational background this is what I do for a living and then we'll engage the conversation.
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Alright my name is Praise I'm 200% Nigerian.
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I was born in Germany, grew up in the UK.
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What do you for a living?
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I sell things, lots of things.
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What else?
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Educational backgrounds, A-levels, went to university, I dropped out.
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I felt like I was a little bit of a waste of time.
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Um, what else?
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I already said I'm 200% Nigerian.
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I'm Igbo, if that, like, matters, I will.
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Um, I think that's it.
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Okay.
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And I'm curious. When you...
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Pardon?
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I said I'm Christian, if that matters. That does matter.
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I'm curious.
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When you were watching the other African tether get obliterated, What made you think, you know what,
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I think that I can match this man who's sophisticated, educated, experienced, articulate, and very, I think I can get him.
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What made you, when you were sitting back watching, think like, I can do it.
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Like, what about you and your experience made you think, I'm the one?
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Because I've got a truth on my side.
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And the education doesn't really match up to the truth.
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Well, the truth is the truth.
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You can use all the ad hominins you want.
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You can make all the false equivalencies you want.
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But if you've got the truth, then at the end of the day, you win any argument, really.
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Fascinating.
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So I don't believe in my own background or experience.
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I just believe in the truth and how I see things.
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So you don't have any qualification, no past experience that makes you think you can contend that in the lead.
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What would you like would help me with this debate?
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Do I have to study African studies to be able to debate with you?
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I'll give you an example.
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And it's just that to me it's just quite arrogant and we can still have the conversation.
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I just think it's strangely arrogant.
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So for example, if you said, hey, Marquette, you know, I took a degree in African studies
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or I took a degree in political science
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or I've traveled 32 African countries or fill in the blank with something of meaning.
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I have a degree from Georgetown University or Oxford University, or I've been invited here or there, or I'm somebody of meaning and relevance.
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Just an example that kind of for both of us benchmarks the fact
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that you're a worthy competitor as opposed to just a random dumb tether.
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I did say that I'm 200% Nigerian, right?
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I think I said it like three times, right?
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Well, you say you're 200% Nigerian.
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You said you were born in Germany and raised in the United Kingdom.
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Is that correct?
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Yeah.
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Yes.
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So if you're 200% Nigerian, why didn't you stay in your country of origin?
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Unfortunately, God had different plans for me, and I was born...
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God did.
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I see.
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I mean, I don't know the truth.
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There's a lot of noise in your background.
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Are you in a jungle or something?
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Is there a way to stop, like, your mic is maybe rubbing against something, or your internet is having trouble with all of the jungle...
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I hear it.
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I hear it.
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And London is the jungle, so I don't really...
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So technically, can you still hear it?
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Can you still hear it?
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We'll have to see when you're talking.
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So you've blamed God for you fleeing your country.
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Understood.
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Understood.
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If you would be kind enough to use logic, truth, facts, and evidence, we're not here to dabble in your superstitious beliefs, sir.
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I said God decided the way I was born, right?
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No, God did not decide where you were born, sir.
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It's your parents.
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They realized that you'd have better economic opportunities outside of the country that you're from.
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They fled your country.
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This is very common among you people.
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But my parents met in Europe.
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So if both of us...
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Yes, and they both fled their homeland.
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So let me ask you...
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I don't find it to be funny.
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Actually, I find it quite sad when people flee their homeland.
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I have a lot of respect to the Nigerians who are still in Nigeria building the place up, such that it can be a respectable place as opposed to a hub for scamming and poverty.
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So do you only respect people that got shipped to other countries through the slave trade?
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You don't believe in migration? Can you hear me?
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Migration is not something to believe in.
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It's not a ghost or philosophy.
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What I'm telling you is that if you're calling yourself 200% Nigerian, you should be in Nigeria.
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I'm saying that you're a dishonest, deluded person and you don't acknowledge the truth.
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You left your home, excuse me, your parents left your home country because it was a place of poverty, despair, and lack of opportunity.
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If you could start off with that honesty, then we can move somewhere.
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You start off with the nonsense of claiming that God did it, then we know that you're just an unrealistic, deluded person.
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You went for economic opportunity your parents are economic migrants, that's it.
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There's nothing else.
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I mean, that is literally 90% of America, though.
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Or 100% of America.
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Wait, wait, wait.
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You said you were going to come on with...
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No, sir, you said you were going to come on with logic.
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We're not talking about America, we're talking about your parents.
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So don't start changing topics.
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And have the decency to come on with a proper microphone.
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Why is your sound like that?
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You don't have a microphone?
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I've got no idea.
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I wish it was like that.
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I'm using an iPhone, so...
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It's better now you're using an iPhone from made in Nigeria.
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That's the problem carry on No,
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sir, it's not about see I'm just asking you to stay on topic just down topic Stay on topic,
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please One, why do you have problem admitting that your parents are economic migrants?
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Once you admit that, let's move on.
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But we can't start lying.
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Wait, wait, what did I lie about?
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What's that?
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What did I lie about?
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You claim that your parents migrated because God.
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No, your parents migrated because Nigeria is in disrepair and they wanted financial opportunity.
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Listen, I didn't say that.
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I said I was born in Europe
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because of God I know you have once as your parents were economic migrants sir there's no yeah
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but there's no yeah but your parents are economic migrants that's it
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I say it's God because I wouldn't have been born if both my parents stayed in Nigeria because they met in Europe.
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Oh, my dear boy.
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You know, it's sad when you see this is how bad you African tethers are.
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You hate what you are so much that you think it was God to have you born in a white man's country.
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Imagine how much you hate yourself.
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You think it would have been the devil if you were born in Nigeria?
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Extraordinary.
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I respect Africa more than you do, you tether.
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I mean, cool.
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So your problem is, I said I'm born in Europe because of God.
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Cool.
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My parents are economic migrants.
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I'm not ashamed of them.
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I'm not ashamed of them.
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I didn't say you should be ashamed.
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I said you should be honest.
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No, I said the only thing I was talking about is, you said, why am I in Europe?
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And I said, because God decided I was born in Europe.
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You started lying.
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And I'm saying, don't play God games here.
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I'm not here to debate your slave religion.
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Don't play God games.
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Just come on here with logic
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and reason people who are watching people who are watching here I got a mute you
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while I'm talking because your mic is so trash people who are watching are Muslims They're Jews.
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They're atheists.
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They're Hindus.
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They're Buddhists.
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No one cares about your God, buddy So
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if you'd be kind enough to try to use some intelligence
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to justify your points instead of making yourself look like a religious fool
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One thing about me I speak because I'm so Nigerian We speak in high public Please stop it.
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We're very spiritual.
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We can't take people like you seriously.
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You're so Nigerian that you've never lived in Nigeria.
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I'm sorry, I'm sorry.
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I'm sorry that my expression...
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You're so Nigerian that you've never lived in Nigeria.
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Give me a break.
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Give me a break.
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You're not Nigerian.
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I don't live in Nigeria, so I'm not Nigerian.
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How many years have you lived in Nigeria?
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How many years have you lived in Nigeria?
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How many years have you lived in Nigeria?
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Zero.
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Zero.
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Okay.
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Zero.
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Now when you go fix that, come back to me and then say you're 200% Nigerian.
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For now you just sound like a fool.
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I mean my parents, my dad is 100% Nigerian.
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Oh, please, please stop it.
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This shows your level of ignorance.
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This shows your level of ignorance.
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Let me help you out.
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Let me help you out, my dear boy.
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You said your father's 100% Nigerian.
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Jess, this shows how ignorant you are and this is why I have to teach you people.
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Let me teach you silly African about your own history.
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Nigeria is a nation state.
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A nation state, the people who belong to it are citizens.
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Your father is no longer a citizen.
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He's outside of it and he's raised you in a foreign land that is not your own.
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You see, you are referencing Nigeria which is the creation of the British.
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And so the British created Nigeria.
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It's a nation state.
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You are not a part of that nation state.
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You are not Nigerian.
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At best, you could claim to be Yoruba or some other ethnic group or tribal group.
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But Nigerian, you are not,
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you fool, because Nigeria was a creation of the white man to fuse together the different African peoples within that territory.
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You've never even lived in Nigeria, so you are not Nigerian.
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All right, cool, cool, cool make you happy just to satisfy your ego um 200 west african does
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that make sense like i'm talking about ethnicity i'm talking about
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my blood i know i'm not a citizen west african is
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not an ethnicity it shows you don't know the meaning of
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the word ethnicity it's extraordinary to grow up in the land
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where english was created yet you still don't understand english you grew up where english was created
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and your english is bad and this is a pity
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because most of nigerians i meet are reasonably intelligent you're not
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one of them look at you covered in tattoos you've fallen
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you've fallen in the west are those tribal tattoos from your tribe
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or are those tattoos from the west in a style
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that emulates the black american extraordinary i don't even understand what point that you're trying to make, honestly.
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I think you're a little bit all over the place.
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The point that I'm making is that you're a silly boy who knows not your culture.
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You've grown up inside of a culture in which you are a foreigner
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and your identity crisis causes you to try to cling on to a colonial identification of Nigeria.
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You don't fit in Britain because you're not British, you don't fit in Nigeria because you've never been there.
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Everything about your identity is a creation in your own mind.
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So, according to you, what am I then?
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I'm a Teva.
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I'm not Nigerian.
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I'm not British.
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Your Teva.
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That's right.
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Your Teva.
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What is wrong with your mic?
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Maybe if you sit up, maybe if you sit up, your mic might work a little better.
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Can we get this kid a phone?
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Is there like a Nigerian support group we can get you a new phone?
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Can you get one of your tech teams to fly to London and fix something?
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Can we can we get you a phone?
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A dollar a day, a dollar a day will help this African.
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So I'm African, we're going, so we're getting somewhere.
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A dollar a day will help this African.
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So, you know those earrings you have, those fake diamond earrings that you have?
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Do you know where you got that style from?
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You know where you got that style from?
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One second, one second, one second.
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I'm really enjoying this conversation, really.
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Thank you for making my day.
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Should I refresh the page?
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Maybe I can work that.
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Can I do that?
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Yeah, sure.
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You can give it a try.
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While he's doing that, while this tether is trying to get his phone together, shout out to Anthony.
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He writes, hey, I just bought the black code for my son.
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You're a real one for that.
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And absolutely all of the children should be raised on the black code.
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In fact, I even have lessons in there for children directly and lessons that you need to teach your children.
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So you have made a wise move.
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Shout out to Starry Eye, writes, that iPhone is definitely made in Nigeria.
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Yes, extraordinary how unprepared they are.
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And it's always the Dunning-Kruger effect in full display.
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Akash comes in by PayPal.
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He writes, stay away from broke and ugly people.
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His white dirty walls and his face is overweight.
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Peace of the saints.
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I'm trying to tell you.
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I also acknowledge Lugo writes tuition.
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This boy is struggling.
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I see he tried to reconnect and let's see
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if the audio is any better no maybe shout to Lugo
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came in supporting by a Venmo acknowledge bajamo writes tuition can
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you ask him is 100 plus 100 divided by two 100
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can you hear me bro I think it's better now yeah I think
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so someone's sensing a question for you i know it's going to trigger you
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that i thank god but thank god the question
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that they sent in is is 100 plus 100 divided by
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two 100 it's 100 no it's 50 what are you talking about percentage it's 100.
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It says 100 plus 100 and then that divided by two.
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It's 100 obviously.
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I thought you saw my percentage.
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Obviously when I say I'm 200% Nigerian, as I said, because I'm Nigerian, we speak in hyperbole.
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So I know I'm being hyperbolic.
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When I say God is the reason I was born in Europe, I'm being hyperbolic.
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So I'm sorry to offend you, but that's just how I speak.
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Well, that's fine for when you're in your tribe, but you're not in your tribe.
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You're in the public commons, and here we speak in a language that is accurate so that we might be understood.
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I care nothing about your Nigerian, your claims of being Nigerian.
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I care nothing about it, and neither does anyone else watching.
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So if you want the best opportunity to make your arguments, you might be wise to just try to use the correct language.
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And your phone is again making the same noise it was before.
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I'm going to try to connect them all to my code.
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No, thank you.
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I think I'm good on this conversation.
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You have a blessed day.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “DEBATE: African Tether Says Black Americans Have Inferiority Complex” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Nigerian, Nigeria, tether, african, parents วิดีโอนี้มี 315 ประโยค และ 2853 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 161 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 315 ประโยค มี 49 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| flee คำกริยา | /ˈfliː/ | หนี |
| ethnicity คำนาม | /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/ | ชาติพันธุ์, เชื้อชาติ |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| jungle คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | ป่า, ดง |
| tattoo คำนาม | /tæˈtuː/ | รอยสัก |
| earring คำนาม | /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ | ต่างหู, ตุ้มหู |
| microphone คำนาม | /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ | ไมโครโฟน |
| arrogant คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈæɹəɡənt/ | หยิ่ง, เย่อหยิ่ง |
| homeland คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌlænd/ | บ้านเกิด, บ้านเมือง |
| ignorance คำนาม | /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ | ความไม่รู้ |
| migration คำนาม | /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | อพยพ, การอพยพ |
| foreigner คำนาม | /ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/ | ฝรั่ง, ฮวน |
| hyperbole คำนาม | /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ | อติพจน์, อธิพจน์ |
| obliterate คำกริยา | /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/ | ล้าง |
| offend คำกริยา | /əˈfɛnd/ | บาด, หลู่ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Do you have a computer?
- Tether, are you going to disconnect and reconnect?
- What do you for a living?
- You don't believe in migration?
- You don't have a microphone?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has said · has gone · I've traveled |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was born · I've been invited · were born |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who are · people who belong · Nigeria which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 123 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: tether /ˈtɛðəɹ/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shout /ʃaʊt/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/, tuition /tjuːˈɪʃən/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, hyperbolic /ˌhaɪ.pɚˈbɔl.ɪk/, hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/, obliterate /əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/, superstitious /ˌs(j)u.pɚˈstɪ.ʃəs/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: jungle /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/, ignorance /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, overweight /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/, relevance /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: oppose /əˈpoʊz/, fuse /fjuːz/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง flee, ethnicity, shout เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ