ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Encounters in the UK - Learning English Video
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154 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Thank you
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very much.
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Thank you.
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Anything else, woman?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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That is £1.64.
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That is fine.
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There you go.
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There we go.
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Thank you very much.
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Cambridge is a peaceful city and the people here are just lovely.
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I feel very secure here.
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Cambridge is very calm and I like it.
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It's lovely.
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It's very peaceful.
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From all over the world come here to learn English, also to do degrees.
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There are a lot of English students because of Cambridge University, but also a lot of international students,
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so there is quite a good life for young people for young people.
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My name is Christina, I'm from Belgium and I'm 18 years old
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so I just finished high school in June
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and I was quite confused about what I wanted to study this year
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so I decided to do a one year programme
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which is the foundation programme but also to improve my English because when I came here it was not that good.
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My name is Michaela Schubert, I'm from Czech Republic.
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I spent here a year perfecting my English
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and to be honest really figuring out what I want to do with my life.
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And then I met my English boyfriend, decided to really stay and do all the things I wanted to do here.
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I studied at the university, I already knew what I want to do so I'm sending a film and media here in Cambridge.
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My name is Carolina Bley and I'm from Venezuela
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and basically I'm doing a foundation course and it's to study here in the UK.
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When my parents told me okay would you like to go to a different country
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and learn English I said yeah why not they they told me well why don't you go to Canada
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or America because it's quite near to Venezuela and I say, no, I would like to go to England.
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Really, yeah, I would like to go to Cambridge.
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I don't know why, you know, it was like a feeling that I wanted to go there.
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Then when we were like, design, if it was better to stay in a homestay or in a residence,
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I say, no, I think I would like to stay in a homestay.
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So I could practice with my host mom and my host dad.
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you know, meet a real family and how they live and everything.
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And I think I made the right choice.
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My name is Silvia, I come from Italy and we are in Cambridge now.
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I'm a homestay girl.
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And here in this house is my first time, but I went to Cambridge twice some years ago for the same reason,
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studying at school and homestay after.
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Smell.
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Yes, it's smell.
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Smell.
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Smell. And carrots.
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And beans, not that.
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Peas and.. and carrots and beans.
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They give us everything, food,
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accommodation, laundry, everything, and conversation, that is the most important part of this home stay.
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And it's very nice, I mean, it's the right thing to do to learn a language for me.
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Well, home stay is basically a language student coming to live with a British family,
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be integrated into the family and immerse themselves in English to help them learn.
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The basic home stay booking would be on a half board basis
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which is bed breakfast and evening meal
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and the student would expect their own room and less specified in
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which case they may share with a friend in a twin room basis.
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But they would expect a bed, wardrobe, a desk, lighting, somewhere to work.
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Other extras may be internet access via Wi-Fi.
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They would have access to laundry facilities and cooking facilities if they are booking on a self-catering basis.
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Well, in my homestay, I have dinner with them every day at 6.
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And also with the different students that are in the house as well.
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Every Thursday they wash my clothes and they clean my room.
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Actually, because I've been in my homestay for a year and a half,
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I play squash with my host mom every Sunday and we enjoy different activities together.
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I've been in the birthday of the kids and everything so now I'm really a member of the family.
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Well, home stay is where you stay with an English family
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and when I say an English family encompasses all different nationalities that have become part of English life
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and then you usually spend the morning at school, have the afternoon free and then in the evening there's always a meal ready for you
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and we all sit at the table,
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talk about what you've done during the day perhaps discuss different aspects of English life.
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Hello, I would like to take my IELTS but I don't know when are the next available days.
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Oh, okay, that's no problem.
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Here's a list of the next available IELTS dates in Cambridge.
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So for example, I think the next one is April...
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I knew actually people who came here before to do the same program as me
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and one of them told me about her homestay that was really good and she enjoyed a lot.
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So she recommended to me and the Bell School also recommended us some good homestays.
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And so I chose to go in the one I'm here now
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because I knew how it would happen more or less and also because we had a kitchen for the students,
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we had quite good things in this specific family.
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Often I understand the students have known, previous students who've been in our house, and so they apparently, when they send an application in,
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or first make an inquiry to the Bell School, they say, does Mrs Kelly have a room?
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And then the Bell School will phone me and ask if I have a room for him, give him the dates, and it goes from there.
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Yes, Vanessa, can you tell Joy that you are not going to eat home tonight?
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Because I booked in Calucho for your birthday.
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My home mother, she cooks every day
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and in the beginning I was a little afraid
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because of the stereotypes of English food but that's really not true because I am lucky,
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I expected bad foods while I have good food.
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I think
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it's that immersing themselves in English, you know, being in a British family that are speaking English all the time,
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it's completely different to learning it in a classroom and perhaps speaking with somebody else who is also learning it, you know, you're picking up,
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you know, that native language basically.
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At school you learn grammar, you make exercises of listening comprehension and so on.
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But then these things you have to practice and the family is the way you can practice a language.
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You can learn when you get wrong, they can correct your mistakes and so on.
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Yes, I think if you stay in a student dormitory, you're more likely to meet people of the same nationality
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and not practice your English as well as you would if you were a homestay.
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When you're in a homestay, you have to speak English.
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At school, I'm really learning the grammar, vocabulary, the English language,
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But in my host family I have the chance to speak with them and to practice the English accent.
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And I think by hearing them always speaking at dinner time, that helps me a lot to see how to speak.
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And I think by hearing a lot I learn also.
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Often their accent needs encouragement and help
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and they're encouraged to listen a little bit so they can match our speech patterns for intonation.
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And this happens very much in the dining room, across the table.
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And the fact that my husband was a professor of linguistics, he can always give the reasons for things.
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Sometimes I think the explanations are a little bit about the students, but they listen politely and some must go in.
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It was a whole family mom, dad and they had two kids and I found it quite
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helpful that the children didn't speak such a complicated language and they had many tools to learn to write and read
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Because they go to school here very early the age of five I believe so
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Always when I didn't know something they would draw me a picture of it and try to explain me
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So once you get the word this way, you will never forget it because you have the whole interaction and this whole experience wrapped around it.
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Yes, so that was brilliant.
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I believe that it's doing these simple things with them, like to eat, to watch TV.
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You don't talk too much, so you don't need to use that uh too much language
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because you are just a beginner but uh but even though
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if you don't realize it but it all has effect on you you sleep on it
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and next day you feel yeah it's something got in you know
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I would
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advise If you're looking for homestay, please tell the company, the school,
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us, as much information as possible what you're looking for.
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So then the service, we have to place you into a host family.
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If you tell us you want internet,
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you're allergic to animals, we need to know as much information as possible to make your experience perfect.
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Try to interact with them and be part of the family.
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Sometimes you have to also think that you are not in your country anymore and you have to adapt to some situations.
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It's not going to be the same food as your home or back in your country.
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It's not going to be, you know, almost everything is going to be different.
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So maybe you have to give a little bit of you
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and try to adapt to different situations and enjoy the time, of course.
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Just not to be scared because the family know how to deal with you,
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how to make you comfortable and so on.
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personal problem because they know how to to make you to feel you at home there are two things
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which which would be the worst
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and you need to find a balance in between the worst thing is to be to be too shy yeah
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and the other thing is to be too arrogant nothing will get nothing will get you anywhere
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so you to find the balance somewhere in between
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and find your confidence
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and take the dictionary with you have it always in your
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pocket whatever you see translate try to interact with the people you know
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and and live it don't come here don't bring your your world with you here
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and don't don't continue living living in your in your you know culture
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and everything you need to open for it and then
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and then it all comes to you and you will find it easier and easier to learn the language.
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It's going to be a great experience, not only in terms of learning English, but in learning about life.
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Because you will encounter many different views of life,
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many different styles amongst the student that you hadn't realized could exist before.
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So you don't only come to learn English, you come to learn about how people live and the rest of the world.
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you
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เกี่ยวกับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนนี้มุ่งเน้นไปที่การฝึกฝนการฟังและการพูดภาษาอังกฤษจากประสบการณ์ชีวิตจริงในสหราชอาณาจักร โดยเฉพาะที่เมืองเคมบริดจ์ ผู้เรียนจะได้เรียนรู้การใช้ประโยคและคำศัพท์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้ชีวิตประจำวัน เช่น การสื่อสารในร้านค้าหรือการพูดคุยเกี่ยวกับชีวิตในต่างประเทศ นอกจากนี้ยังเน้นให้ผู้เรียนได้เข้าใจสำเนียงและจังหวะการพูดของเจ้าของภาษาผ่านการทำชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ (shadowspeak) และการฝึกฝนที่บ้านพัก
คำศัพท์และวลีสำคัญ
- Thank you - ขอบคุณ
- Peaceful - สงบ
- Secure - ปลอดภัย
- Foundation programme - โปรแกรมพื้นฐาน
- Homestay - ที่พักแบบอยู่กับครอบครัว
- Meet a real family - พบครอบครัวจริง
- Decided to stay - ตัดสินใจที่จะอยู่
- Perfecting my English - ทำให้ภาษาอังกฤษของฉันดีขึ้น
เคล็ดลับการฝึกฝน
เพื่อให้การฝึก ชาโดว์อิ้งภาษาอังกฤษ หรือ shadow speech มีประสิทธิภาพ คุณควรฟังคลิปวิดีโออย่างตั้งใจและพยายามเลียนเสียงของผู้พูดในขณะเดียวกัน โดยใช้เทคนิค shadowspeak ซึ่งคุณสามารถ:
- ปรับความเร็วในการฟังให้เหมาะสมกับระดับความสามารถของคุณ เริ่มจากการฟังแบบช้า ๆ แล้วค่อย ๆ เพิ่มความเร็วเมื่อคุณมั่นใจขึ้น
- หยุดเป็นระยะ ๆ และทำซ้ำประโยคที่ได้ยิน อย่าลืมทำตามการเน้นเสียงและจังหวะที่ผู้พูดใช้
- ฝึกพูดออกเสียงตามคำศัพท์และวลีใหม่ ๆ ที่ได้เรียนรู้ เพื่อช่วยเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจในทักษะการพูดของคุณ
- ใช้การบันทึกเสียงของคุณเองในขณะฝึกพูด เพื่อให้คุณสามารถเปรียบเทียบเสียงของตัวเองกับผู้พูดได้
การทำตามเคล็ดลับเหล่านี้จะช่วยให้คุณมีทักษะการพูดที่ดีขึ้นและความมั่นใจในการสื่อสารภาษาอังกฤษในชีวิตประจำวันได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้น
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've been · have become · you've done |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | students that are · people who came |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the most important · the worst |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | may share · may be |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ